MSSQL经典语句
1.按姓氏笔画排序:Select * From TableName Order By CustomerName Collate Chinese_PRC_Stroke_ci_as
2.数据库加密:select encrypt('原始密码')
select pwdencrypt('原始密码')
select pwdcompare('原始密码','加密后密码') = 1--相同;否则不相同 encrypt('原始密码')
select pwdencrypt('原始密码')
select pwdcompare('原始密码','加密后密码') = 1--相同;否则不相同
3.取回表中字段:declare @list varchar(1000),@sql nvarchar(1000)
select @list=@list+','+b.name from sysobjects a,syscolumns b where a.id=b.id and a.name='表A'
set @sql='select '+right(@list,len(@list)-1)+' from 表A'
exec (@sql)
4.查看硬盘分区:EXEC master..xp_fixeddrives
5.比较A,B表是否相等:if (select checksum_agg(binary_checksum(*)) from A)
=
(select checksum_agg(binary_checksum(*)) from B)
print '相等'
else
print '不相等'
6.杀掉所有的事件探察器进程:DECLARE hcforeach CURSOR GLOBAL FOR SELECT 'kill '+RTRIM(spid) FROM master.dbo.sysprocesses
WHERE program_name IN('SQL profiler',N'SQL 事件探查器')
EXEC sp_msforeach_worker '?'
7.记录搜索:开头到N条记录
Select Top N * From 表
-------------------------------
N到M条记录(要有主索引ID)
Select Top M-N * From 表 Where ID in (Select Top M ID From 表) Order by ID Desc
----------------------------------
N到结尾记录
Select Top N * From 表 Order by ID Desc
8.如何修改数据库的名称:sp_renamedb 'old_name', 'new_name'
9:获取当前数据库中的所有用户表
select Name from sysobjects where xtype='u' and status>=0
10:获取某一个表的所有字段
select name from syscolumns where id=object_id('表名')
11:查看与某一个表相关的视图、存储过程、函数
select a.* from sysobjects a, syscomments b where a.id = b.id and b.text like '%表名%'
12:查看当前数据库中所有存储过程
select name as 存储过程名称 from sysobjects where xtype='P'
13:查询用户创建的所有数据库
select * from master..sysdatabases D where sid not in(select sid from master..syslogins where name='sa')
或者
select dbid, name AS DB_NAME from master..sysdatabases where sid <> 0x01
14:查询某一个表的字段和数据类型
select column_name,data_type from information_schema.columns
where table_name = '表名'
15、说明:复制表(只复制结构,源表名:a 新表名:b) (Access可用)
法一:select * into b from a where 1<>1
法二:select top 0 * into b from a
16、说明:拷贝表(拷贝数据,源表名:ta 目标表名:tb) (Access可用)
insert into tb(a, b, c) select d,e,f from ta;
17、说明:跨数据库之间表的拷贝(具体数据使用绝对路径) (Access可用)
insert into b(a, b, c) select d,e,f from b in ‘具体数据库’ where 条件
例子:..from b in '"&Server.MapPath(".")&"data.mdb" &"' where..
18、说明:子查询(表名1:a 表名2:b)
select a,b,c from a where a IN (select d from b ) 或者: select a,b,c from a where a IN (1,2,3)
19、说明:显示文章、提交人和最后回复时间
select a.title,a.username,b.adddate from table a,(select max(adddate) adddate from table where table.title=a.title) b
20、说明:带条件的外连接查询(表名1:a 表名2:b)
select a.a, a.b, a.c, b.c, b.d, b.f from a LEFT OUT JOIN b ON a.a = b.c
WHERE a.c=5
21
、说明:在线视图查询(表名1:a )
select * from (SELECT a,b,c FROM a) T where t.a > 1;
22、说明:between的用法,between限制查询数据范围时包括了边界值,not between不包括
select * from table1 where time between time1 and time2
select a,b,c, from table1 where a not between 数值1 and 数值2
23、说明:in 的使用方法
select * from table1 where a [not] in (‘值1’,’值2’,’值4’,’值6’)
24、说明:两张关联表,删除主表中已经在副表中没有的信息
delete from table1 where not exists ( select * from table2 where table1.field1=table2.field1 )
25、说明:四表联查:
select * from a left inner join b on a.a=b.b right inner join c on a.a=c.c inner join d on a.a=d.d where .....
26、说明:日程安排提前五分钟提醒
SQL: select * from 日程安排 where datediff('minute',f开始时间,getdate())>5
27、说明:一条sql 语句搞定数据库分页
select top 10 b.* from (select top 20 主键字段,排序字段 from 表名 order by 排序字段 desc) a,表名 b where b.主键字段 = a.主键字段 order by a.排序字段
28、说明:前10条记录
select top 10 * form table1 where 范围
29、说明:选择在每一组b值相同的数据中对应的a最大的记录的所有信息(类似这样的用法可以用于论坛每月排行榜,每月热销产品分析,按科目成绩排名,等等.)
select a,b,c from tablename ta where a=(select max(a) from tablename tb where tb.b=ta.b)
30、说明:包括所有在 TableA 中但不在 TableB和TableC 中的行并消除所有重复行而派生出一个结果表
(select a from tableA ) except (select a from tableB) except (select a from tableC)
31、说明:随机取出10条数据
select top 10 * from tablename order by newid()
32、说明:随机选择记录
select newid()
33、说明:删除重复记录
Delete from tablename where id not in (select max(id) from tablename group by col1,col2,...)
34、说明:列示type、vender、pcs字段,以type字段排列,case可以方便地实现多重选择,类似select 中的case。
select type,sum(case vender when 'A' then pcs else 0 end),sum(case vender when 'C' then pcs else 0 end),sum(case vender when 'B' then pcs else 0 end) FROM tablename group by type
显示结果:
type vender pcs
电脑 A 1
电脑 A 1
光盘 B 2
光盘 A 2
手机 B 3
手机 C 3
35、说明:初始化表table1
TRUNCATE TABLE table1
36、说明:选择从10到15的记录
select top 5 * from (select top 15 * from table order by id asc) table_别名 order by id desc