一.JAR包简介
要使程序可以运行必须引入JSON-lib包,JSON-lib包同时依赖于以下的JAR包:
1.commons-lang-2.0.jar
2.commons-beanutils-1.7.0.jar
3.commons-collections-3.1.jar
4.commons-logging-1.1.1.jar
5.ezmorph-1.0.1.jar
6.json-lib-2.2.2-jdk15.jar
二.JSONObject对象使用
JSON-lib包是一个beans,collections,maps,java arrays 和XML和JSON互相转换的包。在本例中,我们将使用JSONObject类创建JSONObject对象,然后我们打印这些对象的值。为了使用 JSONObject对象,我们要引入"net.sf.json"包。为了给对象添加元素,我们要使用put()方法。
package com.bijian.json.study; import net.sf.json.JSONArray; import net.sf.json.JSONObject; public class JSONObjectSample { // 创建JSONObject对象 private static JSONObject createJSONObject() { JSONObject jsonObject = new JSONObject(); jsonObject.put("name", "kevin"); jsonObject.put("Max.score", new Integer(100)); jsonObject.put("Min.score", new Integer(50)); jsonObject.put("nickname", "picglet"); return jsonObject; } public static void main(String[] args) { JSONObject jsonObject = JSONObjectSample.createJSONObject(); // 输出jsonobject对象 System.out.println("jsonObject==>" + jsonObject); //jsonObject==>{"name":"kevin","Max.score":100,"Min.score":50,"nickname":"picglet"} // 判读输出对象的类型 boolean isArray = jsonObject.isArray(); boolean isEmpty = jsonObject.isEmpty(); boolean isNullObject = jsonObject.isNullObject(); System.out.println("isArray:" + isArray + " isEmpty:" + isEmpty + " isNullObject:" + isNullObject); //isArray:false isEmpty:false isNullObject:false // 添加属性 jsonObject.element("address", "swap lake"); System.out.println("添加属性后的对象==>" + jsonObject); //添加属性后的对象==>{"name":"kevin","Max.score":100,"Min.score":50,"nickname":"picglet","address":"swap lake"} // 返回一个JSONArray对象 JSONArray jsonArray = new JSONArray(); jsonArray.add(0, "this is a jsonArray value"); jsonArray.add(1, "another jsonArray value"); jsonObject.element("jsonArray", jsonArray); JSONArray array = jsonObject.getJSONArray("jsonArray"); System.out.println("返回一个JSONArray对象:" + array); //返回一个JSONArray对象:["this is a jsonArray value","another jsonArray value"] System.out.println(jsonObject); //{"name":"kevin","Max.score":100,"Min.score":50,"nickname":"picglet","address":"swap lake","jsonArray":["this is a jsonArray value","another jsonArray value"]} // 根据key返回一个字符串 String jsonString = jsonObject.getString("name"); System.out.println("jsonString==>" + jsonString); //jsonString==>kevin } }
运行结果:
jsonObject==>{"name":"kevin","Max.score":100,"Min.score":50,"nickname":"picglet"} isArray:false isEmpty:false isNullObject:false 添加属性后的对象==>{"name":"kevin","Max.score":100,"Min.score":50,"nickname":"picglet","address":"swap lake"} 返回一个JSONArray对象:["this is a jsonArray value","another jsonArray value"] {"name":"kevin","Max.score":100,"Min.score":50,"nickname":"picglet","address":"swap lake","jsonArray":["this is a jsonArray value","another jsonArray value"]} jsonString==>kevin
得到JSONObject对象后我们就可以使用它的方法了,可以查看其API,我给出一个在线的API地址:http://tapestry.apache.org/current/apidocs/org/apache/tapestry5/json/JSONObject.html
PS:commons-collections-1.0.jar运行过程中出现如下错误:
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/apache/commons/collections/map/ListOrderedMap
后换commons-collections-3.1.jar,问题解决。
文章来源:http://hybxiaodao.iteye.com/blog/1107651
附一个JAR下载地址:http://www.findjar.com/index.x