JSONObject以及json串

一.JAR包简介

    要使程序可以运行必须引入JSON-lib包,JSON-lib包同时依赖于以下的JAR包:

    1.commons-lang-2.0.jar

    2.commons-beanutils-1.7.0.jar

    3.commons-collections-3.1.jar

    4.commons-logging-1.1.1.jar

    5.ezmorph-1.0.1.jar

    6.json-lib-2.2.2-jdk15.jar

      

二.JSONObject对象使用

    JSON-lib包是一个beans,collections,maps,java arrays 和XML和JSON互相转换的包。在本例中,我们将使用JSONObject类创建JSONObject对象,然后我们打印这些对象的值。为了使用 JSONObject对象,我们要引入"net.sf.json"包。为了给对象添加元素,我们要使用put()方法。

package com.bijian.json.study;

import net.sf.json.JSONArray;
import net.sf.json.JSONObject;

public class JSONObjectSample {

	// 创建JSONObject对象
	private static JSONObject createJSONObject() {
		JSONObject jsonObject = new JSONObject();
		jsonObject.put("name", "kevin");
		jsonObject.put("Max.score", new Integer(100));
		jsonObject.put("Min.score", new Integer(50));
		jsonObject.put("nickname", "picglet");
		return jsonObject;
	}

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		
		JSONObject jsonObject = JSONObjectSample.createJSONObject();
		// 输出jsonobject对象
		System.out.println("jsonObject==>" + jsonObject);
		//jsonObject==>{"name":"kevin","Max.score":100,"Min.score":50,"nickname":"picglet"}

		// 判读输出对象的类型
		boolean isArray = jsonObject.isArray();
		boolean isEmpty = jsonObject.isEmpty();
		boolean isNullObject = jsonObject.isNullObject();
		System.out.println("isArray:" + isArray + " isEmpty:" + isEmpty + " isNullObject:" + isNullObject);
		//isArray:false isEmpty:false isNullObject:false
		
		// 添加属性
		jsonObject.element("address", "swap lake");
		System.out.println("添加属性后的对象==>" + jsonObject);
		//添加属性后的对象==>{"name":"kevin","Max.score":100,"Min.score":50,"nickname":"picglet","address":"swap lake"}

		// 返回一个JSONArray对象
		JSONArray jsonArray = new JSONArray();
		jsonArray.add(0, "this is a jsonArray value");
		jsonArray.add(1, "another jsonArray value");
		jsonObject.element("jsonArray", jsonArray);
		JSONArray array = jsonObject.getJSONArray("jsonArray");
		System.out.println("返回一个JSONArray对象:" + array);
		//返回一个JSONArray对象:["this is a jsonArray value","another jsonArray value"]
		
		System.out.println(jsonObject);
		//{"name":"kevin","Max.score":100,"Min.score":50,"nickname":"picglet","address":"swap lake","jsonArray":["this is a jsonArray value","another jsonArray value"]}

		// 根据key返回一个字符串
		String jsonString = jsonObject.getString("name");
		System.out.println("jsonString==>" + jsonString);
		//jsonString==>kevin
	}
}

运行结果:

jsonObject==>{"name":"kevin","Max.score":100,"Min.score":50,"nickname":"picglet"}
isArray:false isEmpty:false isNullObject:false
添加属性后的对象==>{"name":"kevin","Max.score":100,"Min.score":50,"nickname":"picglet","address":"swap lake"}
返回一个JSONArray对象:["this is a jsonArray value","another jsonArray value"]
{"name":"kevin","Max.score":100,"Min.score":50,"nickname":"picglet","address":"swap lake","jsonArray":["this is a jsonArray value","another jsonArray value"]}
jsonString==>kevin

        得到JSONObject对象后我们就可以使用它的方法了,可以查看其API,我给出一个在线的API地址:http://tapestry.apache.org/current/apidocs/org/apache/tapestry5/json/JSONObject.html

 

PS:commons-collections-1.0.jar运行过程中出现如下错误:

Exception in thread "main" java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/apache/commons/collections/map/ListOrderedMap

后换commons-collections-3.1.jar,问题解决。

 

文章来源:http://hybxiaodao.iteye.com/blog/1107651

附一个JAR下载地址:http://www.findjar.com/index.x

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