comparable和comparator

开发肯定会涉及到排序,在java中,普通的数值排序直接使用一系列的算法即可,如果是对象的复杂排序,则可以使用comparable和comparator两个接口来实现,他们两者的区别如下

 

1 comparable是java.lang包下面的,是使得对象本身即可排序,将对象实现该接口,实现compareTo方法即可,比较该对象本身和传递对象的顺序,通过指定的字段进行比较,如果该对象小于、等于或大于指定对象,则分别返回负整数、零或正整数。比较时,对象可以放在一个数组或者其他集合中,数组使用Arrays.sort(array),集合使用Collections.sort(list)。

 

2 comparator 是java.util包下面,指使用一个专用的比较器对对象进行比较,他是一个策略模式,对象本身不用实现任何方法和接口,在比较对象时,通过传入对应的比较策略进行比较。数组使用Arrays.sort(array,comparatorStrategy),集合使用Collections.sort(list,comparatorStrategy)。

 

eg:

 

public class Student implements Comparable<Student> {

 

private int age;

 

private String name;

 

private int sex;

 

public int getAge() {

return age;

}

 

public void setAge(int age) {

this.age = age;

}

 

public String getName() {

return name;

}

 

public void setName(String name) {

this.name = name;

}

 

public int getSex() {

return sex;

}

 

public void setSex(int sex) {

this.sex = sex;

}

 

@Override

public int compareTo(Student o) {

if (this.getAge() > o.getAge())

return 1;

else if (this.getAge() < o.getAge())

return -1;

else

return 0;

}

 

@Override

public String toString() {

StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();

return sb.append("姓名:").append(this.getName()).append("年龄:").append(age).append("性别:").append(this.getSex() >= 1 ? "男":"女").toString();

}

 

}

 

待排序的实体

 

 

年龄排序器

import java.util.Comparator;

 

public class AgeComparator implements Comparator<Student> {

 

@Override

public int compare(Student o1, Student o2) {

if (o1.getAge() > o2.getAge())

return 1;

else if (o1.getAge() < o2.getAge())

return -1;

else

return 0;

}

 

}

 

 

测试类

 

public class TestMain {

 

public static List<Student> setStudent() {

List<Student> list = new ArrayList<Student>();

Student s1 = new Student();

s1.setAge(12);

s1.setName("zhangsan");

s1.setSex(1);

Student s2 = new Student();

s2.setAge(11);

s2.setName("lisi");

s2.setSex(1);

Student s3 = new Student();

s3.setAge(13);

s3.setName("wangwu");

s3.setSex(0);

Student s4 = new Student();

s4.setAge(19);

s4.setName("zhaoliu");

s4.setSex(0);

 

list.add(s1);

list.add(s2);

list.add(s3);

list.add(s4);

return list;

}

 

public static void comparableSort() {

List<Student> l = setStudent();

System.out.println("未排序");

for (Student student : l) {

System.out.println(student);

}

//Collections.sort(l);

System.out.println("已排序");

for (Student student : l) {

System.out.println(student);

}

}

 

public static void comparatorSort() {

List<Student> l = setStudent();

System.out.println("未排序");

for (Student student : l) {

System.out.println(student);

}

AgeComparator a = new AgeComparator();

Collections.sort(l, a);

System.out.println("已排序");

for (Student student : l) {

System.out.println(student);

}

}

 

public static void main(String[] args) {

comparatorSort();

}

}

 

 

 

 

 

 

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