本来集成CAS的时候没想增加验证码的问题,这几天发部测试版本的时候,需求人员跑过来说要加个图片验证码的,当时心里确实没底,但是没说不行,然后就开始搜资料,搜了一会也没搜出什么相关的东西,加上google老报错,没办法! 还是得把源码拿出来看了,还好之前集成CAS的时候对它的目录结构和配置相关的东西了解一点,然后花了点时间看了一下login-webflow.xml的配置,大概知道怎么回事了..........
CAS版本:cas-server-3.4.11,cas-client-3.2.1
1、当然是在登录页面(casLoginView.jsp)增加验证码的输入框(这里我命名为:vcode)。
2、增加vcode输入框后,那相应的,在接收表单的java bean里面也要加上vcode属性,CAS接收和验证登录表单的java bean是UsernamePasswordCredentials,这里我是增加了一个自己的UsernamePasswordVCodeCredentials的类,当然这里要继承UsernamePasswordCredentials类;
public class UsernamePasswordVCodeCredentials extends UsernamePasswordCredentials {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
@NotNull
@Size(min=1,message = "required.vcode")/*这里需要到相应的属性文件里面增加描述*/
private String vcode;
public String getVcode() {
return vcode;
}
public void setVcode(String vcode) {
this.vcode = vcode;
}
}
更改login-webflow.xml配置
将:
<var name="credentials" class="org.jasig.cas.authentication.principal.UsernamePasswordCredentials" />>
换成
<var name="credentials" class="net.bean.UsernamePasswordVCodeCredentials" />
然后需要增加对vcode的校验方法了,这里我也是增加一个类,就叫MyAuthenticationViaFormAction
public class MyAuthenticationViaFormAction extends AuthenticationViaFormAction {
private final String ERROR="error";
private final String SUCCESS="success";
public final String validatorCode(final RequestContext context, final Credentials credentials, final MessageContext messageContext) throws Exception {
String vcode=(String)WebUtils.getHttpServletRequest(context).getSession().getAttribute("vcode");
UsernamePasswordVCodeCredentials upv=(UsernamePasswordVCodeCredentials)credentials;
if(StringUtils.isBlank(upv.getVcode()) || StringUtils.isBlank(vcode)) return ERROR;
if(upv.getVcode().equals(vcode)){
return SUCCESS;
}
MessageBuilder msgBuilder=new MessageBuilder();
msgBuilder.defaultText("验证码有误!");
messageContext.addMessage(msgBuilder.error().build());
return ERROR;
}
}
那加了校验类之后,当然配置也得改了,在cas-servlet.xml里面找到
<bean id="authenticationViaFormAction" class="org.jasig.cas.web.flow.AuthenticationViaFormAction"
p:centralAuthenticationService-ref="centralAuthenticationService"
p:warnCookieGenerator-ref="warnCookieGenerator"/>
改成
<bean id="authenticationViaFormAction" class="net.validator.MyAuthenticationViaFormAction"
p:centralAuthenticationService-ref="centralAuthenticationService"
p:warnCookieGenerator-ref="warnCookieGenerator" />
然后在login-webflow.xml里面找到id="viewLoginForm"这个位置,将这个view-state换成;
<view-state id="viewLoginForm" view="casLoginView" model="credentials">
<binder>
<binding property="username" />
<binding property="password" />
<binding property="vcode" />
</binder>
<on-entry>
<set name="viewScope.commandName" value="'credentials'" />
</on-entry>
<transition on="submit" bind="true" validate="true" to="validatorCode">
<evaluate expression="authenticationViaFormAction.doBind(flowRequestContext, flowScope.credentials)" />
</transition>
</view-state>
<action-state id="validatorCode">
<evaluate expression="authenticationViaFormAction.validatorCode(flowRequestContext, flowScope.credentials, messageContext)" />
<transition on="error" to="generateLoginTicket" />
<transition on="success" to="realSubmit" />
</action-state>
...........
到这里就配置完成了(发现spring webflow还挺有意思的............)