使用dbms_rectifier_diff解决高级复制中的数据冲突问题

使用dbms_rectifier_diff解决高级复制中的数据冲突问题

作者:eygle

出处:http://blog.eygle.com

日期:January 19, 2005

« Oracle基于时间点的恢复 | Blog首页 | 关于Oracle的冲突解决机制的研究 »


很多时候在高级复制中可能存在数据冲突和不一致现象。
Oracle提供的dbms_rectifier_diff包可以用于解决该冲突。

以下通过实例来说明一下该Package的用法。

1.创建复制组及复制对象



SQL> execute dbms_repcat.create_master_repgroup('rep_tt');
PL/SQL procedure successfully completed
SQL> select gname,master,status from dba_repgroup;
GNAME MASTER STATUS
------------------------------ ------ ---------
REP_TT Y QUIESCED

SQL> execute dbms_repcat.create_master_repobject(sname=>'hawa',oname=>'test', type=>'table',use_existing_object=>true,gname=>'rep_tt',copy_rows=>false);

PL/SQL procedure successfully completed

SQL>
SQL> execute dbms_repcat.generate_replication_support('hawa','test','table');

PL/SQL procedure successfully completed

SQL> select gname, master, status from dba_repgroup;

GNAME MASTER STATUS
------------------------------ ------ ---------
REP_TT Y QUIESCED

SQL> select * from dba_repobject;

SNAME ONAME TYPE STATUS GENERATION_STATUS ID OBJECT_COMMENT GNAME MIN_COMMUNICATION REPLICATION_TRIGGER_EXISTS INTERNAL_PACKAGE_EXISTS GROUP_OWNER NESTED_TABLE
------------------------------ ------------------------------ ---------------- ---------- ----------------- ---------- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -----------------
HAWA TEST TABLE VALID GENERATED 8620 REP_TT Y Y Y PUBLIC N
HAWA TEST$RP PACKAGE VALID 8641 SYSTEM-GENERATED: REPLICATION REP_TT PUBLIC
HAWA TEST$RP PACKAGE BODY VALID 8677 SYSTEM-GENERATED: REPLICATION REP_TT PUBLIC

3 rows selected

SQL>
SQL> execute dbms_repcat.add_master_database(gname=>'rep_tt',master=>'AUTHAA.COOLYOUNG.COM.CN',use_existing_objects=>true, copy_rows=>false, propagation_mode => 'synchronous');

PL/SQL procedure successfully completed


SQL> execute dbms_repcat.resume_master_activity('rep_tt',true);

PL/SQL procedure successfully completed

SQL> select * from dba_repgroup;

SNAME MASTER STATUS SCHEMA_COMMENT GNAME FNAME RPC_PROCESSING_DISABLED OWNER
-------- ------------------ ---- ------ ---- ---- -----------------------------------------------
REP_TT Y NORMAL REP_TT N PUBLIC

2.创建保存冲突数据的数据表

a.missing_rows表用以保存冲突行
SQL> create table hawa.missing_rows_test
2 as
3 select * from hawa.test where 1=0;

Table created

b.用于保存缺失行位置及rowid
SQL> create table hawa.MISSING_LOCATION_TEST (
2 present VARCHAR2(128),
3 absent VARCHAR2(128),
4 r_id ROWID);

Table created

3.使用dbms_rectifier_diff.DIFFERENCES查找缺失记录


  

SQL> begin dbms_rectifier_diff.DIFFERENCES(
2 SNAME1 =>'HAWA',
3 ONAME1 =>'TEST',
4 REFERENCE_SITE =>'AVATAR.COOLYOUNG.COM.CN',
5 SNAME2 =>'HAWA',
6 ONAME2 =>'TEST',
7 COMPARISON_SITE =>'AUTHAA.COOLYOUNG.COM.CN',
8 WHERE_CLAUSE =>NULL,
9 COLUMN_LIST =>NULL,
10 MISSING_ROWS_SNAME =>'HAWA',
11 MISSING_ROWS_ONAME1 =>'MISSING_ROWS_TEST',
12 MISSING_ROWS_ONAME2 =>'MISSING_LOCATION_TEST',
13 MISSING_ROWS_SITE =>'AVATAR.COOLYOUNG.COM.CN',
14 MAX_MISSING =>500,
15 COMMIT_ROWS =>100
16 );
17 end;
18 /
PL/SQL procedure successfully completed

冲突记录被保存在我们创建的指定表中
SQL> select count(*) from hawa.missing_rows_test;

COUNT(*)
----------
172

共有172条差异记录

SQL> select count(*) from hawa.test;

COUNT(*)
----------
548

SQL> select count(*) from hawa.test@authaa;

COUNT(*)
----------
376

SQL> select count(*) from hawa.missing_location_test;

COUNT(*)
----------
172

4.使用DBMS_RECTIFIER_DIFF.RECTIFY进行数据整合

首先需要注意的是:
RECTIFY过程使用DIFFERENCES产生的数据进行数据调整。
在第一个表中存在,在第二个表中不存在的数据将被插入第二张表。
在第二个表中存在,在第一个个表中不存在的数据将被从第二张表中删除。

另外,在这个数据纠正过程中,你可以使用dbms_repcat.suspend_master_activity将复制组暂时挂起。
这样便于保证数据完整性。
但这不是必须的,如果复制一直激活,可能会有新的冲突出现。


  
SQL> BEGIN DBMS_RECTIFIER_DIFF.RECTIFY(
  2  SNAME1                         =>'HAWA',
  3  ONAME1                         =>'TEST',
  4  REFERENCE_SITE                 =>'AVATAR.COOLYOUNG.COM.CN',
  5  SNAME2                         =>'HAWA',
  6  ONAME2                         =>'TEST',
  7  COMPARISON_SITE                =>'AUTHAA.COOLYOUNG.COM.CN',
  8  COLUMN_LIST                    =>NULL,
  9  MISSING_ROWS_SNAME             =>'HAWA',
 10  MISSING_ROWS_ONAME1            =>'MISSING_ROWS_TEST',
 11  MISSING_ROWS_ONAME2            =>'MISSING_LOCATION_TEST',
 12  MISSING_ROWS_SITE              =>'AVATAR.COOLYOUNG.COM.CN',
 13  COMMIT_ROWS                    =>100
 14  );
 15  END;
 16  /
PL/SQL procedure successfully completed
SQL> select count(*) from hawa.test@authaa;
  COUNT(*)
----------
       548
SQL> select count(*) from hawa.test;
  COUNT(*)
----------
       548

数据矫正完成以后,数据会自动从missing_rows表中删除。

SQL> select count(*) from hawa.missing_rows_test;

COUNT(*)
----------
0

SQL>

<!-- google_ad_client = "pub-1012037994804294"; google_ad_width = 728; google_ad_height = 90; google_ad_format = "728x90_as"; google_ad_channel =""; //-->

你可能感兴趣的:(oracle,sql,Google,Blog)