一步步的学习Spring(二)

本节学习下依赖注入IOC:

 

废话少说,直接上例子,例子是模拟小狗和人是怎么说话的。

 

首先,定义Living接口以及它的两个实现Person和Dog

 

Living.java

 

 

package ioc;

/**
* @ClassName: Living
* @Description: 有生命的所有物体
* @author sunrain  
* @date 2011-1-1
*/
public interface Living {
	
	/**
	* @Title: say
	* @Description: 所有物体的说的表现
	* @param @return    
	* @return String    说出来的东东
	* @throws
	*/
	public  String say();
}

 Person.java

 

 

package ioc;

/**
* @ClassName: Person
* @Description: 人
* @author sunrain  
* @date 2011-1-1
*/
public class Person implements Living {
	
	public String say() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		return "您好!";
	}

}

 

 

package ioc;

/**
* @ClassName: Dog
* @Description: 狗
* @author sunrain  
* @date 2011-1-1
*/
public class Dog implements Living {
	
	public String say() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		return "汪汪汪";
	}

}

 

然后定义Living要做的任务(接口以及实现):

 

 

package ioc;

/**
* @ClassName: Task
* @Description: 定义各种任务
* @author sunrain  
* @date 2011-1-1
*/
public interface Task {
	/**
	* @Title: eat
	* @Description: 任务 -说
	* @param     设定文件
	* @return void    返回类型
	* @throws
	*/
	public  void  say();
}

 

 

package ioc;


import org.apache.commons.logging.Log;
import org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory;

/**
* @ClassName: TaskImpl
* @Description: Task实现类
* @author sunrain  
* @date 2011-1-1
*/
public class TaskImpl implements Task {
	private static final Log log = LogFactory.getLog(TaskImpl.class);
	/**
	* @Fields living : 有生命的东东
	*/
	private  Living  living ;
	private  String  name;
	
	public TaskImpl(String name){
		this.name = name;
	}
	public Living getLiving() {
		return living;
	}
	public void setLiving(Living living) {
		this.living = living;
	}
	
	public void say() {
		log.info(this.name+" say :"+living.say());
	}

}

 写了一堆类,好像没讲IOC,那么 TaskImpl实现类中,我们定义了两个属性,living和name,就是我们要依赖注入的两个属性了,来看下XML吧

 

 

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE beans PUBLIC "-//SPRING//DTD BEAN//EN" "http://www.springframework.org/dtd/spring-beans.dtd">

<beans>
	<bean id="helloWorld" class="HelloWorldServiceImpl">
		<property name="name">
			<value>sunrain</value>
		</property>
	</bean>
	
	<bean id="personTask" class="ioc.TaskImpl">
		<constructor-arg>
			<value>sunrain</value>
		</constructor-arg>
		<property name="living"  ref="person"></property>
	</bean>
	
	<bean id="dogTask" class="ioc.TaskImpl">
		<constructor-arg>
			<value>tt</value>
		</constructor-arg>
		<property name="living" ref="dog"></property>
	</bean>
	
	<bean id="person" class="ioc.Person">
		
	</bean>
	
	<bean id="dog" class="ioc.Dog">
		
	</bean>
	
</beans>
 

好像都写完了,最后来写个测试类,测试下效果吧

 

 package ioc;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanFactory;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanFactory;
import org.springframework.core.io.FileSystemResource;
import org.springframework.core.io.Resource;

public class IocTest {

	/**
	 * @Title: main
	 * @Description: IOC测试类
	 * @param @param args    设定文件
	 * @return void    返回类型
	 * @throws
	 */
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		Resource res = new FileSystemResource("beans.xml");
		BeanFactory factory = new XmlBeanFactory(res);
		Task t = (Task) factory.getBean("personTask");
		t.say();
		t = (Task)factory.getBean("dogTask");
		t.say();
	}

}
 

再看看日志:

 

 

0103/15:10:58 <INFO > [org.springframework.core.CollectionFactory 66] JDK 1.4+ collections available
0103/15:10:58 <INFO > [org.springframework.core.CollectionFactory 71] Commons Collections 3.x available
0103/15:10:58 <INFO > [org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader 163] Loading XML bean definitions from file [G:\workspace\SpringStudy\beans.xml]
0103/15:10:58 <INFO > [ioc.TaskImpl 32] sunrain say :您好!
0103/15:10:58 <INFO > [ioc.TaskImpl 32] tt say :汪汪汪

 

在测试类中,我们并没有初始化TaskImpl类中的两个属性living和name,但是日志却打印出来了,这就要归功于IOC了,看看XML的配置你就会发现,在XML配置中,我们已经为TaskImpl的属性都指定了相应的值。

 

 

<bean id="personTask" class="ioc.TaskImpl">
		<constructor-arg>
			<value>sunrain</value>
		</constructor-arg>
		<property name="living"  ref="person"></property>
	</bean>
	
	<bean id="dogTask" class="ioc.TaskImpl">
		<constructor-arg>
			<value>tt</value>
		</constructor-arg>
		<property name="living" ref="dog"></property>
	</bean>

 

由于对IOC的一些其他特性还不熟习,先写这样了,以后再补充了。

 

 

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