excel公式:COUNTIF函数常规用法

一、求各种类型单元格的个数

(1)   求真空单元格单个数:                 =COUNTIF(data,"=")

(2)   真空+假空单元格个数:               =COUNTIF(data,"")             相当于countblank()函数

(3)   非真空单元格个数:                     =COUNTIF(data,"<>")         相当于counta()函数

(4)   文本型单元格个数:                     =COUNTIF(data,"*")           假空单元格也是文本型单元格

(5)   区域内所有单元格个数:               =COUNTIF(data,"<>""")

(6)   逻辑值为TRUE的单元格数量       =COUNTIF(data,TRUE)

小说明：

EXCEL单元格内数据主要有以下几类:数值型,文本型,逻辑型,错误值型。其中时间类型也是一种特殊的数值。文本类型的数字是文本型。

空单元格：指什么内容也没有的单元格，姑且称之为真空。

假空单元格：指0字符的空文本，一般是由网上下载来的或公式得来的，姑且称之为假空。

date指单元格区域，该参数不能是数组

二、求><=某个值的单元格个数

(1) 大于50                                         =COUNTIF(data,">50")

(2) 等于50                                         =COUNTIF(data,50)

(3) 小于50                                          =COUNTIF(data,"<50")

(4) 大于或等于50                              =COUNTIF(data,">=50")   

(5) 小于或等于50                             =COUNTIF(data,"<=50")

(6) 大于E5单元格的值                     =COUNTIF(data,">"&$E$5)  

(7) 等于E5单元格的值                        =COUNTIF(data,$E$5)   

(8) 小于E5单元格的值                        =COUNTIF(data,"<"&$E$5)   

(9) 大于或等于E5单元格的值            =COUNTIF(data,">="&$E$5)

(10) 小于或等于E5单元格的值           =COUNTIF(data,"<="&$E$5)

三、等于或包含某N个特定字符的单元格个数

(1) 两个字符                                               =COUNTIF(data,"??")

(2) 两个字符并且第2个是B                       =COUNTIF(data,"?B")  

(3) 包含B                                                     =COUNTIF(data,"*B*")

(4) 第2个字符是B                                       =COUNTIF(data,"?B*")

(5) 等于“你好”                                         =COUNTIF(data,"你好")   

(6) 包含D3单元格的内容                          =COUNTIF(data,"*"&D3&"*")

(7) 第2字是D3单元格的内容                    =COUNTIF(data,"?"&D3&"*")

 

注：countif()函数对英文字母不区分大小写，通配符只对文本有效

四、两个条件求个数

(1)     >10并且<=15         =SUM(COUNTIF(data,">"&{10,15})*{1,-1})  

(2)     >=10并且<15         =SUM(COUNTIF(data,">="&{10,15})*{1,-1})   

(3)     >=10并且<=15       =SUM(COUNTIF(data,{">=10",">15"})*{1,-1})

(4)     >10并且<15           =SUM(COUNTIF(data,{">10",">=15"})*{1,-1})

注：一般多条件计数使用SUMPRODUCT函数，以上方法较少使用，仅供参考。

补充：三个区域计数：

   三个区域中>=60         =SUM(COUNTIF(INDIRECT({"a46:a48","b48:b50","c47:c48"}),">=60"))

五、各种特殊统计要求的计算     A2：A32 为存放数据的区域

（1）非空文本（仅包括可键入文本）   =COUNTIF(A2:A32,">=!")  

（2）所有非空文本 =COUNTIF(A2:A32,">=!")+COUNTIF(A2:A32,">="&CHAR(1))-COUNTIF(A2:A32,">= ")   或   {=SUM(COUNTIF(A2:A32,">="&{"!"," "})*{1,-1})+COUNTIF(A2:A32,">="&CHAR(1))}

（3）全部可见单元格   {=SUM(N(IF(ISERROR(A2:A32),1,SUBSTITUTE(A2:A32," ",""))<>""))}

（4）有效可见单元格   =COUNTIF(A2:A32,">=!")+COUNTIF(A2:A32,">="&CHAR(1))-COUNTIF(A2:A32,">= ")+COUNT(A2:A32)

（5）全部不见单元格（真空＋空格＋空文本） =COUNTIF(A2:A32,"")-COUNTIF(A2:A32,">=!")+COUNTIF(A2:A32,">= ")

（6）空格   =COUNTIF(A2:A32,">= ")-COUNTIF(A2:A32,">=!")  

（7）空文本""   =COUNTIF(A2:A32,"")-COUNTIF(A2:A32,"=")

（8）逻辑与错误   =COUNTIF(A2:A32,"<>")-COUNTIF(A2:A32,"*")-COUNT(A2:A32)