看了网友Roy的评论,研究了一下用filter来解决Struts中文乱码的问题!

<style type="text/css"> .CodeFormat {font-family:"Courier New", Courier, mono; font-size:10pt; } </style>Roy 网友指出,用Filter处理Struts中文乱码才是王道,原文请参考这里:

Struts Hack!解决中文参数在Form Bean中的乱码问题!

filter的用法,的确是比较有扩展性的一种方法...可以通过filter结合读取web.xml中的filter参数来完成一系列的动作,做法如下:

首先,实现javax.servlet.Filter接口,编写一个处理request编码的过滤器类...

     
package tutorial.struts.filter;

import javax.servlet.Filter;
import javax.servlet.FilterConfig;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletRequest;

import javax.servlet.ServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.FilterChain;
import java.io.IOException;

public class SetCharacterEncodingFilter implements Filter {

protected FilterConfig filterConfig;
protected String encodingName;
protected boolean enable;

public SetCharacterEncodingFilter() {
this .encodingName = " UTF-8 " ;
this .enable = false ;
}

public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {
this .filterConfig = filterConfig;
loadConfigParams();
}

private void loadConfigParams() {
// encoding
this
.encodingName = this .filterConfig.getInitParameter( " encoding " );
// filter enable flag
String strIgnoreFlag = this .filterConfig.getInitParameter( " enable " );
if (strIgnoreFlag.equalsIgnoreCase( " true " )) {
this .enable = true ;
}
else {
this .enable = false ;
}
}

public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response,
FilterChain chain)
throws IOException, ServletException {
if ( this .enable) {
request.setCharacterEncoding(
this .encodingName);
}
chain.doFilter(request, response);
}

public void destroy() {
}

}

然后,需要在web.xml中注册我们的过滤器类:

     

< filter >
< filter-name > Set Character Encoding </ filter-name >
< filter-class > tutorial.struts.filter.SetCharacterEncodingFilter </ filter-class >
< init-param >
< param-name > encoding </ param-name >
< param-value > UTF-8 </ param-value >
</ init-param >
< init-param >
< param-name > enable </ param-name >
< param-value > true </ param-value >
</ init-param >
</ filter >
< filter-mapping >
< filter-name > Set Character Encoding </ filter-name >
< servlet-name > Action Servlet </ servlet-name >
</ filter-mapping >
< filter-mapping >
< filter-name > Set Character Encoding </ filter-name >
< servlet-name > Faces Servlet </ servlet-name >
</ filter-mapping >

这样,任何通过Struts,或是JSF的Controller Servlet处理的request,都会在过滤器中先行处理,才把控制权交还给Struts或是JSF,而且Filter中有一个Process Chain的概念,是一个很吸引人的东东~~!

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