oracle 查询出每组中最大的三个记录和查询重复记录

如何写一个sql语句,查询出每组中最大的三个记录:
如:
sqlplus> select deptno,empno from emp order by deptno,empno desc

    DEPTNO      EMPNO
---------- ----------
        10       7934
        10       7839
        10       7782
        20       7902
        20       7876
        20       7788
        20       7566
        20       7369
        30       7900
        30       7844
        30       7698
        30       7654
        30       7521
        30       7499

写一个sql语句,结果是:
        10       7934
        10       7839
        10       7782
        20       7902
        20       7876
        20       7788
        30       7900
        30       7844
        30       7698

即:得到每组中三个最大的empno值。


11:46:50 SQL> select deptno,empno
11:47:21   2  from (
11:47:22   3    select deptno,empno,rank() over (partition by deptno order by empno desc) rank_no
11:48:02   4    from scott.emp
11:48:09   5  ) where rank_no <= 3
11:48:17   6  /

    DEPTNO      EMPNO
---------- ----------
        10       7934
        10       7839
        10       7782
        20       7902
        20       7876
        20       7788
        30       7900
        30       7844
        30       7698

9 rows selected.

Elapsed: 00:00:00.01
11:48:18 SQL>

------------------------------------------------------
二:查询重复记录
select *
from scott.emp a
where rowid !=(
select max(rowid) from scott.emp b
where a.DEPTNO=b.DEPTNO  and a.EMPNO =b.EMPNO
)


----------------------------------------------
下面内容来自http://www.cnblogs.com/no7dw/archive/2009/10/31/1593440.html
1、查找表中多余的重复记录,重复记录是根据单个字段(peopleId)来判断

select * from people

where peopleId in (select   peopleId  from   people  group  by   peopleId  having  count(peopleId) > 1)



2、删除表中多余的重复记录,重复记录是根据单个字段(peopleId)来判断,只留有rowid最小的记录

delete from people

where peopleId  in (select   peopleId  from people  group  by   peopleId   having  count(peopleId) > 1)

and rowid not in (select min(rowid) from   people  group by peopleId  having count(peopleId )>1)



3、查找表中多余的重复记录(多个字段)

select * from vitae a

where (a.peopleId,a.seq) in   (select peopleId,seq from vitae group by peopleId,seq  having count(*) > 1)



4、删除表中多余的重复记录(多个字段),只留有rowid最小的记录

delete from vitae a

where (a.peopleId,a.seq) in   (select peopleId,seq from vitae group by peopleId,seq having count(*) > 1)

and rowid not in (select min(rowid) from vitae group by peopleId,seq having count(*)>1)



5、查找表中多余的重复记录(多个字段),不包含rowid最小的记录

select * from vitae a

where (a.peopleId,a.seq) in   (select peopleId,seq from vitae group by peopleId,seq having count(*) > 1)

and rowid not in (select min(rowid) from vitae group by peopleId,seq having count(*)>1)

(二)

比方说

在A表中存在一个字段“name”,

而且不同记录之间的“name”值有可能会相同,

现在就是需要查询出在该表中的各记录之间,“name”值存在重复的项;

Select Name,Count(*) From A Group By Name Having Count(*) > 1

如果还查性别也相同大则如下:

Select Name,sex,Count(*) From A Group By Name,sex Having Count(*) > 1

(三)

方法一

declare @max integer,@id integer

declare cur_rows cursor local for select 主字段,count(*) from 表名 group by 主字段 having count(*) >; 1

open cur_rows

fetch cur_rows into @id,@max

while @@fetch_status=0

begin

select @max = @max -1

set rowcount @max

delete from 表名 where 主字段 = @id

fetch cur_rows into @id,@max

end

close cur_rows

set rowcount 0



  方法二



  有两个意义上的重复记录,一是完全重复的记录,也即所有字段均重复的记录,二是部分关键字段重复的记录,比如Name字段重复,而其他字段不一定重复或都重复可以忽略。



  1、对于第一种重复,比较容易解决,使用

select distinct * from tableName



  就可以得到无重复记录的结果集。



  如果该表需要删除重复的记录(重复记录保留1条),可以按以下方法删除

select distinct * into #Tmp from tableName

drop table tableName

select * into tableName from #Tmp

drop table #Tmp



  发生这种重复的原因是表设计不周产生的,增加唯一索引列即可解决。



  2、这类重复问题通常要求保留重复记录中的第一条记录,操作方法如下



  假设有重复的字段为Name,Address,要求得到这两个字段唯一的结果集

select identity(int,1,1) as autoID, * into #Tmp from tableName

select min(autoID) as autoID into #Tmp2 from #Tmp group by Name,autoID

select * from #Tmp where autoID in(select autoID from #tmp2)



  最后一个select即得到了Name,Address不重复的结果集(但多了一个autoID字段,实际写时可以写在select子句中省去此列)



(四)查询重复

select * from tablename where id in (

select id from tablename

group by id

having count(id) > 1

)

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