如何写一个sql语句,查询出每组中最大的三个记录:
如:
sqlplus> select deptno,empno from emp order by deptno,empno desc
DEPTNO EMPNO
---------- ----------
10 7934
10 7839
10 7782
20 7902
20 7876
20 7788
20 7566
20 7369
30 7900
30 7844
30 7698
30 7654
30 7521
30 7499
写一个sql语句,结果是:
10 7934
10 7839
10 7782
20 7902
20 7876
20 7788
30 7900
30 7844
30 7698
即:得到每组中三个最大的empno值。
11:46:50 SQL> select deptno,empno
11:47:21 2 from (
11:47:22 3 select deptno,empno,rank() over (partition by deptno order by empno desc) rank_no
11:48:02 4 from scott.emp
11:48:09 5 ) where rank_no <= 3
11:48:17 6 /
DEPTNO EMPNO
---------- ----------
10 7934
10 7839
10 7782
20 7902
20 7876
20 7788
30 7900
30 7844
30 7698
9 rows selected.
Elapsed: 00:00:00.01
11:48:18 SQL>
------------------------------------------------------
二:查询重复记录
select *
from scott.emp a
where rowid !=(
select max(rowid) from scott.emp b
where a.DEPTNO=b.DEPTNO and a.EMPNO =b.EMPNO
)
----------------------------------------------
下面内容来自http://www.cnblogs.com/no7dw/archive/2009/10/31/1593440.html
1、查找表中多余的重复记录,重复记录是根据单个字段(peopleId)来判断
select * from people
where peopleId in (select peopleId from people group by peopleId having count(peopleId) > 1)
2、删除表中多余的重复记录,重复记录是根据单个字段(peopleId)来判断,只留有rowid最小的记录
delete from people
where peopleId in (select peopleId from people group by peopleId having count(peopleId) > 1)
and rowid not in (select min(rowid) from people group by peopleId having count(peopleId )>1)
3、查找表中多余的重复记录(多个字段)
select * from vitae a
where (a.peopleId,a.seq) in (select peopleId,seq from vitae group by peopleId,seq having count(*) > 1)
4、删除表中多余的重复记录(多个字段),只留有rowid最小的记录
delete from vitae a
where (a.peopleId,a.seq) in (select peopleId,seq from vitae group by peopleId,seq having count(*) > 1)
and rowid not in (select min(rowid) from vitae group by peopleId,seq having count(*)>1)
5、查找表中多余的重复记录(多个字段),不包含rowid最小的记录
select * from vitae a
where (a.peopleId,a.seq) in (select peopleId,seq from vitae group by peopleId,seq having count(*) > 1)
and rowid not in (select min(rowid) from vitae group by peopleId,seq having count(*)>1)
(二)
比方说
在A表中存在一个字段“name”,
而且不同记录之间的“name”值有可能会相同,
现在就是需要查询出在该表中的各记录之间,“name”值存在重复的项;
Select Name,Count(*) From A Group By Name Having Count(*) > 1
如果还查性别也相同大则如下:
Select Name,sex,Count(*) From A Group By Name,sex Having Count(*) > 1
(三)
方法一
declare @max integer,@id integer
declare cur_rows cursor local for select 主字段,count(*) from 表名 group by 主字段 having count(*) >; 1
open cur_rows
fetch cur_rows into @id,@max
while @@fetch_status=0
begin
select @max = @max -1
set rowcount @max
delete from 表名 where 主字段 = @id
fetch cur_rows into @id,@max
end
close cur_rows
set rowcount 0
方法二
有两个意义上的重复记录,一是完全重复的记录,也即所有字段均重复的记录,二是部分关键字段重复的记录,比如Name字段重复,而其他字段不一定重复或都重复可以忽略。
1、对于第一种重复,比较容易解决,使用
select distinct * from tableName
就可以得到无重复记录的结果集。
如果该表需要删除重复的记录(重复记录保留1条),可以按以下方法删除
select distinct * into #Tmp from tableName
drop table tableName
select * into tableName from #Tmp
drop table #Tmp
发生这种重复的原因是表设计不周产生的,增加唯一索引列即可解决。
2、这类重复问题通常要求保留重复记录中的第一条记录,操作方法如下
假设有重复的字段为Name,Address,要求得到这两个字段唯一的结果集
select identity(int,1,1) as autoID, * into #Tmp from tableName
select min(autoID) as autoID into #Tmp2 from #Tmp group by Name,autoID
select * from #Tmp where autoID in(select autoID from #tmp2)
最后一个select即得到了Name,Address不重复的结果集(但多了一个autoID字段,实际写时可以写在select子句中省去此列)
(四)查询重复
select * from tablename where id in (
select id from tablename
group by id
having count(id) > 1
)