有针性的下载,实现strust文件下载,action控制如下:
/*
* Generated by MyEclipse Struts
* Template path: templates/java/JavaClass.vtl
*/
package org.topxp.struts;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.net.URLEncoder;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import org.apache.commons.io.IOUtils;
import org.apache.struts.action.ActionForm;
import org.apache.struts.action.ActionForward;
import org.apache.struts.action.ActionMapping;
import org.apache.struts.actions.DispatchAction;
/**
* MyEclipse Struts
* Creation date: 10-01-2007
*
* XDoclet definition:
* @struts.action
* @struts.action-forward name="index" path="/resources/index.jsp"
*/
public class DownloadServerAction extends DispatchAction {
@Override
protected ActionForward unspecified(ActionMapping mapping, ActionForm form, HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception {
//读取资源,并提供下载
DownloadServerActionForm df = (DownloadServerActionForm)form;
File root = new File("/");
if(df.getName() != null && !df.getName().equals("")){
root = new File(df.getName());
}
request.setAttribute("path", root.getPath());
//提供下载
if(root.isFile()){
java.io.File f = root;
java.io.FileInputStream fis = new java.io.FileInputStream(f);
response.reset();
response.setHeader("Server", "playyuer@Microshaoft.com");
//告诉客户端允许断点续传多线程连接下载
//响应的格式是:
//Accept-Ranges: bytes
response.setHeader("Accept-Ranges", "bytes");
long p = 0;
long l = 0;
//l = raf.length();
l = f.length();
//如果是第一次下,还没有断点续传,状态是默认的 200,无需显式设置
//响应的格式是:
//HTTP/1.1 200 OK
if (request.getHeader("Range") != null) //客户端请求的下载的文件块的开始字节
{
//如果是下载文件的范围而不是全部,向客户端声明支持并开始文件块下载
//要设置状态
//响应的格式是:
//HTTP/1.1 206 Partial Content
response.setStatus(javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse.SC_PARTIAL_CONTENT);//206
//从请求中得到开始的字节
//请求的格式是:
//Range: bytes=[文件块的开始字节]-
p = Long.parseLong(request.getHeader("Range").replaceAll("bytes=","").replaceAll("-",""));
}
//下载的文件(或块)长度
//响应的格式是:
//Content-Length: [文件的总大小] - [客户端请求的下载的文件块的开始字节]
response.setHeader("Content-Length", new Long(l - p).toString());
if (p != 0)
{
//不是从最开始下载,
//响应的格式是:
//Content-Range: bytes [文件块的开始字节]-[文件的总大小 - 1]/[文件的总大小]
response.setHeader("Content-Range","bytes " + new Long(p).toString() + "-" + new Long(l -1).toString() + "/" + new Long(l).toString());
}
//response.setHeader("Connection", "Close"); //如果有此句话不能用 IE 直接下载
//使客户端直接下载
//响应的格式是:
//Content-Type: application/octet-stream
response.setContentType("application/octet-stream");
//为客户端下载指定默认的下载文件名称
//响应的格式是:
//Content-Disposition: attachment;filename="[文件名]"
//response.setHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment;filename=\"" + s.substring(s.lastIndexOf("\\") + 1) + "\""); //经测试 RandomAccessFile 也可以实现,有兴趣可将注释去掉,并注释掉 FileInputStream 版本的语句
String downloadname = URLEncoder.encode(f.getName());
response.setHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment;filename=\"" + downloadname + "\"");
//raf.seek(p);
fis.skip(p);
byte[] b = new byte[1024];
int i;
//while ( (i = raf.read(b)) != -1 ) //经测试 RandomAccessFile 也可以实现,有兴趣可将注释去掉,并注释掉 FileInputStream 版本的语句
while ( (i = fis.read(b)) != -1 )
{
response.getOutputStream().write(b,0,i);
}
//raf.close();//经测试 RandomAccessFile 也可以实现,有兴趣可将注释去掉,并注释掉 FileInputStream 版本的语句
fis.close();
return null;
}else{
File[] files = root.listFiles();
if(root.getParentFile() != null){
String parentPath = root.getParentFile().getPath();
request.setAttribute("parent", parentPath);
}else{
request.setAttribute("parent", root.getPath());
}
request.setAttribute("files", files);
}
return mapping.findForward("index");
}
}
jsp读取资源如下:
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=GB18030"
pageEncoding="GB18030"%>
<%@ taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=GB18030">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
${path } 【<a href="resources.do?name=${parent }">返回</a>】
<hr>
<c:forEach items="${files}" var="file">
<a href="resources.do?name=${file.path }">${file.name }</a> <br>
</c:forEach>
</body>
</html>