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Subject: | Remote Diagnostic Agent (RDA) 4 - Download | |||
Doc ID: | 330472.1 | Type: | DIAGNOSTIC TOOLS | |
Modified Date: | 09-DEC-2008 | Status: | PUBLISHED |
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You Are Here |
Choose the RDA packaging format you wish to download and click on the related link. Each package contains all of the files you need, so only choose one package to download.
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Tar format: rda.tar | Change the filename torda.tar when saving | size: 6,072,320 Bytes |
UNIX Tar and gzipped format: rda.tar.gz | Change the filename torda.tar.gz when saving (IE5+ users please use "Right-Click"+ "Save target as ..." or "Save link as ..." option. Otherwise the file will automatically uncompressed by your browser.) |
size: 1,121,583 Bytes |
Zip format: rda.zip | Change the filename torda.zip when saving | size: 1,494,419 Bytes |
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NOTE: RDA 4 is written in Perl and is a command line script. It uses only basic Perl libraries so the customer should never have to install anything additional, this includes Windows Platforms. RDA is designed to use the Perl libraries that are shipped with Oracle and/or shipped with most Unix platforms. If for some reason Perl 5.005 or above is not available or is inaccessible on the customer environment, then a binary version is available for download on major platforms.
For additional information please read the RDA FAQ - Knowledge Article 330362.1.
Subject: | Remote Diagnostic Agent (RDA) 4 - Getting Started | |||
Doc ID: | 314422.1 | Type: | DIAGNOSTIC TOOLS | |
Modified Date: | 11-FEB-2009 | Status: | PUBLISHED |
Note: Please review installation and execution instructions below. If you experience difficulties or receive errors please follow the RDA Troubleshooting Guide and RDA FAQ for instructions on reporting problems. |
Remote Diagnostic Agent (RDA) is a command-line diagnostic tool that is executed by an engine written in the Perl programming language. RDA provides a unified package of support diagnostics tools and preventive solutions (see Knowledge Article 330760.1). The data captured provides Oracle Support with a comprehensive picture of the customer's environment which aids in problem diagnosis.
Oracle Support encourages the use of RDA because it greatly reduces service request resolution time by minimizing the number of requests from Oracle Support for more information. RDA is designed to be as unobtrusive as possible; it does not modify systems in any way. It collects useful data for Oracle Support only and a security filter is provided if required.
This guide provides users with an overview of RDA, the download instructions, and general steps about how to execute RDA within a UNIX, Windows, and Mac OS X environment.
See the RDA 4 Release Notes for information about new features. The next release in RDA 4.x series is scheduled for release in Mid-March.
At this time, RDA has been successfully tested to run on the following Supported platforms:
Following Platforms are NOT Supported:
You can run RDA also on other platforms that support Perl 5.005 and later. However, Oracle Support recommends testing on a non-production server first because the performance is unpredictable. For example, you will receive errors when RDA attempts to run utilities and commands that are not supported on these platforms.
RDA collects information that is useful for diagnosing issues related to the following Supported Oracle products
Additional new Oracle products will be supported in future releases. We are constantly enhancing and refining RDA, so make sure you have the latest version!
RDA supports most supported versions of the Oracle products listed in Products Supported. In most cases, it runs on desupported versions as well, although the collected information may not be as extensive.
Oracle strongly encourages the use of Remote Diagnostic Agent (RDA) diagnostics collections because it provides a comprehensive picture of the customer's environment. Providing RDA diagnostic output, especially when submitting a Service Request online, can minimize the requirement for follow up questions that may delay problem resolution. RDA collections are essential for the following types of tars:
· Performance issues
· Installation/configuration issues
· ORA-600, ORA-7445, and ORA-3113 errors
· Upgrade, migration, and linking issues
· Database and Development API issues
· Forms and reports issues
· Development / Discoverer Server issues
· Oracle Application Server / Fusion Middleware issues
· Other corrective issues
The Oracle Configuration Manager is a data collector that collects key Oracle and system statistics of the system that it is running on. As a key component of Oracle Configuration Manager, OCM optimizes the customer benefits of OCM by automating the configuration collections. OCM simplifies your ability to automate your configuration and diagnostics uploads to Oracle. To learn more about Oracle Configuration Manager see the following Oracle Knowledge Article: 250434.1.
For your benefit, Oracle created an RDA/OCM bundle . Such a bundle contains both RDA and OCM software and it allows customers to install OCM as part of the RDA data collection process. Customers, who prefer to install OCM and RDA separately, are able to do this as well.
To run RDA with the Oracle Configuration Manager bundle, choose the RDA/OCM bundle for your specific Operating System to download and click the related link. Each package contains all of the files you require, so only choose one package to download. If you need troubleshooting information for the OCM product, see Oracle Knowledge Article 250434.1 for assistance.
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For IBM AIX PPC CPU:p7563988_414_AIX.zip | Change the filename to rda.zip when saving | v10.3.0 | size: 30,177,688 Bytes |
For HP-UX IA64 CPU:p7563988_414_HPUX-IA64.zip | Change the filename to rda.zip when saving | v10.3.0 | size: 36,901,170 Bytes |
For HP-UX PA CPU:p7563988_414_HP64.zip | Change the filename to rda.zip when saving | v10.3.0 | size: 31,342,360 Bytes |
For Linux x86/x86-64/AMD64/EM64T CPU:p7563988_414_LINUX.zip | Change the filename to rda.zip when saving | v10.3.0 | size: 27,453,272 Bytes |
For Linux IA64 CPU:p7563988_414_Linux-IA64.zip | Change the filename to rda.zip when saving | v10.3.0 | size: 32,798,731 Bytes |
For Linux PPC CPU:p7563988_414_LinuxPower.zip | Change the filename to rda.zip when saving | v10.3.0 | size: 28,051,635 Bytes |
For IBM zSeries Based Linux CPU:p7563988_414_Linux-zSer.zip | Change the filename to rda.zip when saving | v10.3.0 | size: 26,970,407 Bytes |
For SunOS Sparc CPU:p7563988_414_SOLARIS64.zip | Change the filename to rda.zip when saving | v10.3.0 | size: 28,908,800 Bytes |
For MS Windows 32bit x86 CPU:p7563988_414_WINNT.zip | Change the filename to rda.zip when saving | v10.3.0 | size: 26,326,231 Bytes |
For MS Windows 64bit | Use RDA standalone | N/A | |
For MacOS X | Use RDA standalone | N/A | |
For ZLinux | Use RDA standalone | N/A | |
For VMS | Use RDA standalone | N/A |
Note: Select RDA from the table below if your OS is not available from the list in step 1 or its against your security policy. Oracle encourages you to download the RDA-OCM bundle if available, for the following added support benefit
|
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Tar format: rda.tar | Change the filename torda.tar when saving | size: 6,072,320 Bytes |
UNIX Tar and gzipped format: rda.tar.gz | Change the filename torda.tar.gz when saving (IE5+ users please use "Right-Click"+ "Save target as ..." or "Save link as ..." option. Otherwise the file will automatically uncompressed by your browser.) |
size: 1,121,583 Bytes |
Zip format: rda.zip | Change the filename torda.zip when saving | size: 1,494,419 Bytes |
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Note: RDA 4 is written in Perl and is a command-line script. It uses basic Perl libraries so you do not have to install any additional software. This includes Windows platforms. RDA is designed to use the Perl libraries that are shipped with Oracle and/or shipped with most UNIX platforms. If for some reason Perl 5.005 or above is not available or is inaccessible on your environment, then a binary version is available for download on major platforms. For additional information please read the RDA FAQ - Knowledge Article 330363.1. |
Note: Each rda package (.zip, .tar, and, .tar.gz) creates a directory named "rda" containing all the required files when you extract it.. |
For example:
tar xvf rda.tar or
gunzip rda.tar.gz or
tar xvf rda.tar or
unzip rda.zip
Note: Each rda package (.zip, .tar, and, .tar.gz) creates a directory named " rda" containing all the required files when you extract it. Do not extract the contents of the RDA archive (rda.tar and rda.tar.gz) on a Windows client first or you will have to remove the ^M characters from the end of each line in all of the shell scripts in order for them to run. |
chmod +x <rda>
rda.sh -cv
Note: Each RDA package (.zip, .tar, and, .tar.gz) creates a directory named " rda " containing all the required files when you extract it. |
unzip rda.zip
rda.cmd -cv
Due to the special nature of HP OpenVMS environment, Oracle created a separate document. See the RDA 4 - OpenVMS Users Guide: Knowledge Article 171748.1.
Note: It is impossible to tell how long RDA will take to execute, as it depends on many variables, such as system activity, the options chosen, network settings, and so on. On an average system, RDA takes just a few minutes to run. Most scripts are designed to stop if for some reason they cannot complete within 30 seconds, (for example, the lsnrctl status command will stop if the listener is not responding.) It is not unusual for RDA to take 15 minutes or more on a busy server, especially if there are many Oracle listener processes active. |
Note: If you use su to connect to root or a privileged user, do not use "su -" as the minus resets the environment. |
rda.sh - Use this command if Perl is not available.
rda.pl - Use this command if Perl is available.
Use the following command to verify that Perl is installed and available in the path:
perl -V
Inspect the command output, checking that '.' (i.e. tells perl to look for libaries in current directory) is present in @INC section. Notice the last entry "." in the example below:
@INC: /usr/lib/perl5/5.8.0/i386-linux-thread-multi /usr/lib/perl5/5.8.0 /usr/lib/perl5/site_perl/5.8.0/i386-linux-thread-multi /usr/lib/perl5/site_perl/5.8.0 /usr/lib/perl5/site_perl /usr/lib/perl5/vendor_perl/5.8.0/i386-linux-thread-multi /usr/lib/perl5/vendor_perl/5.8.0 /usr/lib/perl5/vendor_perl /usr/lib/perl5/5.8.0/i386-linux-thread-multi /usr/lib/perl5/5.8.0 . |
Note: The RDA command you selected above is represented as <rda> in the rest of this procedure. Therefore substitute rda.sh, rda.pl, or perl rda.pl in place of <rda>. |
./<rda> -S
Including the dot ensures that RDA is executed from the local directory.
After setup completes, you can review the setup file setup.cfg by opening it a text editor such as vi.
You can also choose to collect only specific data. For more details, view the command usage help by specifying the -h option, or complete manual page with the -M option.
./<rda> [-v]
The -v option is optional; it allows you to view the collection progression. Additionally, if you want to re-run the RDA collection, you can use the "-fv" option, for example, ./rda.sh -fv. For additional information read the RDA FAQ.
<output_directory>/<report_group>__start.htm
Note: The final output directory may not contain an archive file (.zip, .tar, .tar.gz, or .tar.Z). If the archive is missing, please archive all of the files in the <output_directory> manually and send them to Oracle Support. You can use a packaging/archive utility program such as http://www.info-zip.org/Zip.html to perform this task. |
For more information or clarification please review the demonstration viewlets located in the Training document or please read the RDA FAQ. If you still have problems please follow Troubleshooting Steps.
rda.cmd Use this command if Perl is not available.
rda.pl Use this command if Perl is available in the path. To verify if Perl is available, enter the following command:
perl -V
In the command output, verify that '.' (i.e. the current directory) is present in @INC section.
The RDA command rda.cmd or rda.pl you choose is represented as <rda> in the rest of this procedure.
<rda> -S
After setup completes, you can review the setup file setup.cfg by opening it a text editor like wordpad.
You can also choose to collect only specific data. For more details, view the command usage help by specifying the -h option, or complete manual page with the -M option.
<rda> [-v]
The -v option is optional. It allows you to view the collection progression. Additionally, if you want to rerun RDA collection again, you can use the "-fv" option like ./rda.cmd -fv. For additional information, read the RDA FAQ.
<output_directory>/<report_group>__start.htm
The final output directory may not contain an archive file (.zip, .tar, .tar.gz, or .tar.Z). If the archive is missing, please archive all the files in the <output_directory> manually and send them to Oracle Support. You can use a packaging/archive utility program such as http://www.info-zip.org/Zip.html
For more information or clarification please review the demonstration viewlets located in the Training document or read the RDA FAQ. If you still have problems please follow Troubleshooting Steps.
Due to the special nature of Oracle RAC Cluster environment a separate document was created. Please refer to RDA 4 - RAC Cluster/Multi-Node Users Guide - Knowledge Article 359395.1.
Due to the special nature of HP OpenVMS environment a separate document was created. Please refer to RDA 4 - OpenVMS Users Guide - Knowledge Article 171748.1.
Use the following procedure to upgrade the Standalone RDA:
Remember that the directory structure in the archive is important; don't move any RDA files.
As a means of providing higher security when using RDA, passwords are no longer stored in plain text in the setup.txt file. As result, RDA prompts for the required passwords when collecting the data.
If the Perl implementation installed on your operating system supports it, RDA will suppress the character echo during password requests. When the character echo is suppressed, the password is requested twice for verification. If both entered passwords do not match after three attempts, the request is cancelled.
RDA can perform OS authentication, which eliminates having to enter a password for database information gathering. It also accepts "/" as a username to avoid entering a password when RDA is gathering database information.
For executing RDA at regularly scheduled intervals via cron, passwords can be encoded inside the setup file. For instance, to encode the system password, use the following command:
<rda> -A system
The password will be requested interactively.
To limit security vulnerabilities, the permissions of the RDA output directory should be set as restrictive as possible. The output directory could contain sensitive configuration information and, when no other mechanism is available, temporary data collection files.
RDA output is not encrypted and can be viewed by anyone. You can view the RDA report files using almost any web browser by opening the <rda_directory><output_directory>/<report_group>__start.htm.
We recommend using Mozilla 1.x ( or Higher), Netscape 4.x (or higher), or Internet Explorer 4.x (or higher).
The following table is a snapshot of the 'System Settings' section of the end report to demonstrate exactly what Filtering does. The result below is dependent on the system configuration.
Machine and Version | SunOS <host> 5.6 Generic 105181-29 sun4u |
Fully qualified host name | <host><domain> |
Platform | 32 - bit Sun O/S Version 2.6 |
Logged in as | <user> |
Last run as | uid=52279 (<user>)gid=101(dba) groups=101(dba) |
Executed as Oracle home owner? | Yes |
Sensitive information removed? | Yes |
Output file prefix | RDA |
Output file directory | /emea/oracle/<user>/home/rda2/security/output |
RDA install directory | /emea/oracle/<user>/home/rda2 |
The host names (machine names), are substituted by '<host>'. Similarly, user names are substituted by '<user>' instead of 'oracle'. The group of the software owner is 'dba', which is not substituted by the default filter.
Note that the above report was run as the owner of the Oracle home directory, which was different from 'oracle'. This is the reason why we see '<user>' instead of 'oracle'. The group of the Oracle software owner is 'dba', which is not substituted by the default filter.
The RDA filter substitutes sensitive information (such as user names) using something like <user> in the reports. As shown later in this document, you can customize what information RDA filters out and how RDA substitutes this information.
RDA provides you with a default filter, which currently filters out the information in the list below.
RDA allows you to remove sensitive data from RDA reports. The security profile can be used to turn on filtering and can be combined with other profiles. For example:
<rda> -S -p DB10g-Security
This will do the RDA setup for the DB10g profile and turn on filtering through the Security profile. If you want to enable the filtering for an existing setup:
<rda> -X Filter enable
When the filter is not yet defined, this command will also generate the default filter configuration, based on the system configuration.
If you have issues with the Remote Diagnostic Agent (RDA), you can file an SR by selecting OSS Support Tools from the product list of values on the Create a SR screen. Click on "Expand the Product List" button to see the full set of products. Select the "Remote Diagnostic Agent (RDA) Issue" type and complete the SR.
Note: Do not let an RDA issue prevent you from progressing on your technical issue that you are running RDA for. Please inform the engineer that owns your technical issue that you are having trouble with RDA and request that he give you instructions on collecting necessary data manually to resolve the issue. RDA is designed to speed up the resolution time of technical issues and we do not want it to interfere with resolution. However, it is important that we get the RDA issue resolved so that it can be used to help speed up resolution for future technical issues. |
By downloading and using RDA you agree to the following: Warranties And Disclaimers.
Our goal is to make Oracle products, services, and supporting documentation accessible, with good usability, to the disabled community. To that end, our documentation includes features that make information available to users of assistive technology. This documentation is available in HTML format, and contains markup to facilitate access by the disabled community. Standards will continue to evolve over time, and Oracle is actively engaged with other market- leading technology vendors to address technical obstacles so that our documentation can be accessible to all of our customers. For additional information, visit the Oracle Accessibility Program Web site at
http://www.oracle.com/accessibility/
Accessibility of Code Examples in Documentation JAWS, a Windows screen reader, may not always correctly read the code examples in this document. The conventions for writing code require that closing braces should appear on an otherwise empty line; however, JAWS may not always read a line of text that consists solely of a bracket or brace.
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