一. 下载Crypto++ Library
二.
建立自己使用的Crypto++ Library
由于从官方网下载的Crypto++库是开源的,只有源文件和几个可以生成lib、dll的工程,以及一个使用的例子工程,因此希望生成自己建的工程能使用的SDK。
1. 编译链接生成cryptlib.lib
打开cryptest.sln,分别在Debug模式和Release模式下编译链接cryptlib工程,成功后会在cryptopp54/Win32/output/debug和cryptopp54/Win32/output/release下生成cryptlib.lib文件。作者当时用的是Crypto++ 5.4版本。
Build时方法是,右击Solution Explorer中的cryptlib工程,单击build。第一次时它会报错说“d:/cryptopp54/adler32.cpp(3) : fatal error C1033: cannot open program database 'd:/cryptopp54/win32/cryptlib/debug/vc80.idb'”,没关系,按这样再build一次,就可以build成功了。
2. 建立Crypto++ SDK
在C:/Program Files/中新建文件夹,取名“CryptoPP”,里面新建文件夹“include”、“lib”,在“lib”中新建文件夹“debug”、“release”。将Crypto++库中的所有头文件复制到“include”文件夹中,再将上面生成的两个cryptlib.lib分别复制到“debug”和“release”中。
三.
RSA
加解密
1.
在VS 2005中新建Win32 Console Application工程,建立空的工程。完成后新建文件main.cpp,里面源码如下:
#include "randpool.h"
#include "rsa.h"
#include "hex.h"
#include "files.h"
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
using namespace CryptoPP;
#pragma comment(lib, "cryptlib.lib")
//------------------------
//
函数声明
//------------------------
void GenerateRSAKey(unsigned int keyLength, const char *privFilename, const char *pubFilename, const char *seed);
string RSAEncryptString(const char *pubFilename, const char *seed, const char *message);
string RSADecryptString(const char *privFilename, const char *ciphertext);
RandomPool & GlobalRNG();
//------------------------
//
主程序
//------------------------
void main()
{
char priKey[128] = {0};
char pubKey[128] = {0};
char seed[1024]= {0};
//
生成
RSA
密钥对
strcpy(priKey, "pri");
//
生成的私钥文件
strcpy(pubKey, "pub");
//
生成的公钥文件
strcpy(seed, "seed");
GenerateRSAKey(1024, priKey, pubKey, seed);
// RSA
加解密
char message[1024] = {0};
cout<<"Origin Text:/t"<<"Hello World!"<<endl<<endl;
strcpy(message, "Hello World!");
string encryptedText = RSAEncryptString(pubKey, seed, message);
// RSA
加密
cout<<"Encrypted Text:/t"<<encryptedText<<endl<<endl;
string decryptedText = RSADecryptString(priKey, encryptedText.c_str());
// RSA
解密
cout<<"Decrypted Text:/t"<<decryptedText<<endl<<endl;
}
//------------------------
//
生成
RSA
密钥对
//------------------------
void GenerateRSAKey(unsigned int keyLength, const char *privFilename, const char *pubFilename, const char *seed)
{
RandomPool randPool;
randPool.Put((byte *)seed, strlen(seed));
RSAES_OAEP_SHA_Decryptor priv(randPool, keyLength);
HexEncoder privFile(new FileSink(privFilename));
priv.DEREncode(privFile);
privFile.MessageEnd();
RSAES_OAEP_SHA_Encryptor pub(priv);
HexEncoder pubFile(new FileSink(pubFilename));
pub.DEREncode(pubFile);
pubFile.MessageEnd();
}
//------------------------
// RSA
加密
//------------------------
string RSAEncryptString(const char *pubFilename, const char *seed, const char *message)
{
FileSource pubFile(pubFilename, true, new HexDecoder);
RSAES_OAEP_SHA_Encryptor pub(pubFile);
RandomPool randPool;
randPool.Put((byte *)seed, strlen(seed));
string result;
StringSource(message, true, new PK_EncryptorFilter(randPool, pub, new HexEncoder(new StringSink(result))));
return result;
}
//------------------------
// RSA
解密
//------------------------
string RSADecryptString(const char *privFilename, const char *ciphertext)
{
FileSource privFile(privFilename, true, new HexDecoder);
RSAES_OAEP_SHA_Decryptor priv(privFile);
string result;
StringSource(ciphertext, true, new HexDecoder(new PK_DecryptorFilter(GlobalRNG(), priv, new StringSink(result))));
return result;
}
//------------------------
//
定义全局的随机数池
//------------------------
RandomPool & GlobalRNG()
{
static RandomPool randomPool;
return randomPool;
}
2. 设置工程属性
选择工程属性(Alt + F7):
(1)“Configuration Properties”→“C/C++” →“General”,右边的“Additional Include Directories”设置为上面建好的Crypto++ SDK的Include文件夹,“C:/Program Files/CyptoPP/include”;
(2) “Configuration Properties”→“Linker” →“General”,右边的“Additional Library Directories”设置为上面建好的Crypto++ SDK的Lib/Debug文件夹,“C:/Program Files/CyptoPP/lib/debug”(Release模式下对应着Release文件夹);
(3) “Configuration Properties”→“C/C++” →“Code Generation”,右边的“Runtime Library”设置为“Multi-threaded Debug (/MTd)”(Release模式下对应着“Multi-threaded (/MT)”)
3. 运行程序(Ctrl + F5)
正常运行的输出结果为:
Origin Text: Hello World!
Encrypted Text: 79C72A482482EF45111F961772456310792AB735ECF72329ECB26292D2B26374
824E0E35D24A63CB03B867DD2C70B001FD4B2B33FBC984BD229A5226F284B889901817976A680322
9E8351372C5E28E8BEBA2A94E7CF61A8A162F0BA2F3E0C35D26842D92EC4866D25E6BF878743E481
84D9F6FF9BA690F953568D017C02D540
Decrypted Text: Hello World!
如果上面的第(3)步没有设置则会出现以下链接错误:
cryptlib.lib(randpool.obj) : error LNK2005: "public: __thiscall std::basic_string<char,struct std::char_traits<char>,class std::allocator<char> >::basic_string<char,struct std::char_traits<char>,class std::allocator<char> >(char const *)" (??0?$basic_string@DU?$char_traits@D@std@@V?$allocator@D@2@@std@@QAE@PBD@Z) already defined in msvcprtd.lib(MSVCP80D.dll)
说在msvcprtd.lib和MSVCRTD.lib中已经定义过。