/** * Enable/disable TCP_NODELAY (disable/enable Nagle's algorithm). * * @param on <code>true</code> to enable TCP_NODELAY, * <code>false</code> to disable. * * @exception SocketException if there is an error * in the underlying protocol, such as a TCP error. * * @since JDK1.1 * * @see #getTcpNoDelay() */ public void setTcpNoDelay(boolean on) throws SocketException
这是一个设置是否启用Nagle算法,Nagle算法是一个TCP层的通信流量的拥塞控制算法(Flow Control),在大学的计算机网络课本上都会提到这个慢启动(Slow start)”和“拥塞避免(Congestion avoidance)”,“快速重传(Fast retransmit)”、“快速恢复(Fast Recovery)”。
缺省的算法实现一般都是启用的。这样可以处理,防止发送方处理过快,接受方数据处理不过来的情况。但是,如果在实时处理上,通常发送方不需要关心接收方是否能够及时处理数据,因此可能需要设置这个参数。、
如果设置ture,不启用Nagle‘s algorithm
如果为false,启用Nagle's algorithm
缺省值,依赖于socket的具体实现,通常是false。即启用Nagle
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/** * Send one byte of urgent data on the socket. The byte to be sent is the lowest eight * bits of the data parameter. The urgent byte is * sent after any preceding writes to the socket OutputStream * and before any future writes to the OutputStream. * @param data The byte of data to send * @exception IOException if there is an error * sending the data. * @since 1.4 */ public void sendUrgentData (int data) throws IOException
设置紧急数据包——在socket上发送一个byte的紧急数据,它会在所有socket的输出流(OutputStream),已经写入之后,但是在其他将要发送的数据之前。
通常,发送紧急数据用于处理一些特殊情况。(如通知对方执行某个控制指令)。
/** * Enable/disable SO_TIMEOUT with the specified timeout, in * milliseconds. With this option set to a non-zero timeout, * a read() call on the InputStream associated with this Socket * will block for only this amount of time. If the timeout expires, * a <B>java.net.SocketTimeoutException</B> is raised, though the * Socket is still valid. The option <B>must</B> be enabled * prior to entering the blocking operation to have effect. The * timeout must be > 0. * A timeout of zero is interpreted as an infinite timeout. * @param timeout the specified timeout, in milliseconds. * @exception SocketException if there is an error * in the underlying protocol, such as a TCP error. * @since JDK 1.1 * @see #getSoTimeout() */ public synchronized void setSoTimeout(int timeout) throws SocketException
设置超时时间,单位毫秒,这是一个同步方法。这个超时不同于应用层协议的超时,如http协议的超时。
作用:
如果socket在输入流inputstream执行了read()方法,那么最多等待timeout时间,如果超过这个timeout时间,程序会抛出SocketException异常,注,即使抛出了SocketException异常,该socket仍然是有效的!如果这个时候去重新连接统一端口的Socket,会失败。
如果参数设置为0,等同于无超时时间。