Hdu 2086 A1=?公式csflx推导

题目地址:http://acm.hdu.edu.cn/showproblem.php?pid=2086
有如下方程:Ai = (Ai-1 + Ai+1)/2 - Ci (i = 1, 2, 3, .... n).
若给出A0, An+1, 和 C1, C2, .....Cn.
请编程计算A1 = ?

看到csflx的推导过程,更加容易理解,舍去我的推导,转贴csflx的推导过程如下:

已知A1=(A0+A2)/2 - C1, A2=(A1+A3)/2 - C2 , ...
=>A1+A2 = (A0+A2+A1+A3)/2 - (C1+C2)
=>A1+A2 = A0+A3 - 2(C1+C2)
类似的有:
A1+A2 = A0+A3 - 2(C1+C2)
A1+A3 = A0+A4 - 2(C1+C2+C3)
A1+A4 = A0+A5 - 2(C1+C2+C3+C4)
...
A1+An = A0+An+1 - 2(C1+C2+...+Cn)
A1+A1 = A0+A2 - 2(C1) (本来就是)
----------------------------------------------------- 左右求和
(n+1)A1+(A2+A3+...+An) = nA0 +(A2+A3+...+An) + An+1 - 2(nC1+(n-1)C2+...+2Cn-1+Cn)
=> (n+1)A1=nA0 + An+1 - 2(nC1+(n-1)C2+...+2Cn-1+Cn)
=> A1 = [nA0 + An+1 - 2(nC1+(n-1)C2+...+2Cn-1+Cn)]/(n+1)

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