Apache 2.2 + Tomcat 7.0 + jdk-6u23 + MySQL 5.1 + mod_jk + php 5.2.6

Apache 2.2 + Tomcat 7.0 + jdk-6u23 +  MySQL 5.1 + mod_jk + php 5.2.6

环境：RHEL 5.4
所需包
apache-tomcat-7.0.5.tar.gz
httpd-2.2.8.tar.gz
jdk-6u23-linux-i586.bin
mysql-connector-java-5.1.14.tar.gz
tomcat-connectors-1.2.31-src.tar.gz

1. 【如果原来服务器有JDK，要卸载】
查找老jdk的命令：rpm -qa|grep gcj
执行rpm -e --nodeps java-1.4.2-gcj-compat-1.4.2.0-40jpp.115
然后输入java，如果报：command not found说明卸载成功。

2.【安装JDK】
cd /usr/local/src
先装JDK ：
# chmod +x jdk-6u23-linux-i586.bin
./jdk-6u23-linux-i586.bin
# mv jdk1.6.0_23   java
#mv java /usr/local/
#java -version

3.【安装apache】
[root@tomcat src]# tar jxvf httpd-2.2.8.tar.gz
[root@tomcat src]# cd httpd-2.2.8
[root@jerome-1 httpd-2.2.8]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache2 \
--with-mpm=worker --enable-cache  \
--enable-file-cache  --enable-disk-cache  \
--enable-mem-cache  --enable-mime-magic  \
--enable-headers  --enable-ssl  \
--enable-http --enable-cgi \
--enable-rewrite --enable-so \
--with-suexec-gidmin \
--with-suexec-logfile

[root@jerome-1 httpd-2.2.8]# make && make install
[root@jerome-1 httpd-2.2.8]# /usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl start
[root@tomcat httpd-2.2.11]# ps aux | grep httpd

4.【安装tomcat】

[root@jerome-1 tomcat]#tar -xzvf apache-tomcat-7.0.5.tar.gz
[root@jerome-1 tomcat]#mv apache-tomcat-7.0.5 tomcat
[root@jerome-1 tomcat]#mv tomcat /usr/local/

5.【设定环境变量】
[root@jerome-1 tomcat]#  vim /etc/profile

JAVA_HOME=/usr/local/java
CATALINA_HOME=/usr/local/tomcat
CLASSPATH=.:$JAVA_HOME/lib/dt.jar:$JAVA_HOME/lib/tools.jar:$CATALINA_HOME/lib/servlet-api.jar
PATH=$JAVA_HOME/bin:$PATH:${CATALINA_HOME}/bin:${PATH}
TOMCAT_HOME=/usr/local/tomcat
export JAVA_HOME CATALINA_HOME CLASSPATH PATH TOMCAT_HOME

使用source或.指令使修改生效
[root@jerome-1 tomcat]# source /etc/profile

6.【apache与tomcat整合】
编译生成mod_jk。
# tar -xzvf tomcat-connectors-1.2.31-src.tar.gz 
# cd tomcat-connectors-1.2.31-src/native   
# ./configure --with-apxs=/usr/local/apache2/bin/apxs  \
--with-java-home=/usr/local/java
# make   
# cp ./apache-2.0/mod_jk.so /usr/local/apache2/modules/

加入如下3行,载入mod_jk模块与mod_jk设定档栏目

LoadModule jk_module modules/mod_jk.so
# mod_jk settings
Include conf/mod_jk.conf

#cd /usr/local/apache2/conf/
#touch mod_jk.conf

[root@jerome-1 conf]# vim mod_jk.conf

JkWorkersFile /usr/local/apache2/conf/workers.properties
JkLogFile /usr/local/apache2/logs/mod_jk.log
JkLogLevel info
JkLogStampFormat "[%a %b %d %H:%M:%S %Y]"
JkOptions +ForwardKeySize +ForwardURICompat -ForwardDirectories
JkRequestLogFormat "%w %V %T"
JkMount /servlet/* worker1
JkMount /*.jsp worker1
JkMount /*.do worker1
JkMount /checkImage worker1
JkMount /dwr/* worker1

[root@jerome-1 conf]#touch workers.properties
[root@jerome-1 conf]# vim workers.properties

worker.list=worker1
worker.worker1.type=ajp13
worker.worker1.host=192.168.166.202
worker.worker1.port=8009
worker.worker1.lbfactor=50
worker.worker1.cachesize=10
worker.worker1.cache_timeout=600
worker.worker1.socket_keepalive=1
worker.worker1.socket_timeout=300

备注：上述内容比较简单，可以参考一个比较完整的workers.properties
http://www.akadia.com/download/soug/tomcat/html/workers_properties.html

7.【测试tomcat环境】
[root@tomcat conf]# cd /usr/local
查找Host段编辑  基于IP地址的访问
[root@jerome-1 ~]# vim /usr/local/tomcat/conf/server.xml

      <Host name="192.168.166.202"  debug="0" appBase="webapps"
            unpackWARs="true" autoDeploy="true" xmlValidation="false" xmlNamespaceAware="false">
        <Context path="" docBase="/usr/local/apache2/htdocs"
debug="5" reloadable="true" crossContext="true"/>

 </Host>
 

修改httpd.conf
查找<IfModule dir_module>，在index.html后面添加index.htm index.php index.jsp

 apache tomcat 启动
[root@jerome-1 ~]# /usr/local/tomcat/bin/startup.sh
[root@jerome-1 ~]#  /opt/tomcat/bin/startup.sh
[root@jerome-1 ~]#  /usr/local/tomcat/bin/startup.sh
Using CATALINA_BASE:   /usr/local/tomcat
Using CATALINA_HOME:   /usr/local/tomcat
Using CATALINA_TMPDIR: /usr/local/tomcat/temp
Using JRE_HOME:        /usr/local/java
Using CLASSPATH:       /usr/local/tomcat/bin/bootstrap.jar:/usr/local/tomcat/bin/tomcat-juli.jar

测试

[root@tomcat project1]# vi index.jsp
Hello! The time is <%= new java.util.Date() %>
测试
http://192.168.166.202/project1/index.jsp.jsp
http://192.168.166.202:8080/examples/
以下管理界面登录权限设置需要在tomcat-users.xml中进行设置
参考tomcat7.0 tomcat-users.xml设置
http://192.168.166.202:8080/manager/
http://192.168.166.202:8080/host-manager/

8.【JDBC的安装】
mysql-connector-java-5.1.14.tar.gz
# tar -xzvf mysql-connector-java-5.1.14.tar.gz
# cd mysql-connector-java-5.1.14
#cp mysql-connector-java-5.1.14-bin.jar /usr/local/tomcat/lib/
# cd /usr/local/tomcat/conf
# cp server.xml server.xml.bak
#vim  server.xml

<Host name="192.168.166.202"  debug="0" appBase="webapps"
            unpackWARs="true" autoDeploy="true" xmlValidation="false" xmlNamespaceAware="false">
        <Context path="" docBase="/usr/local/apache2/htdocs"
debug="5" reloadable="true" crossContext="true" >
<%@page contentType="text/html; charset=utf-8" >
        <Resource name="jdbc/mysql" auth="Container"
                type="javax.sql.DataSource"
                maxActive="50" maxIdle="10" maxWait="5000"
                username="root" password="1q2w3e"
                driverClassName="org.gjt.mm.mysql.Driver"
                url="jdbc:mysql://localhost/test" />
</Context>

#vim web.xml (在最后一行</web-app>之上添加以下代码)
<resource-ref>  

            <description>DB Connection</description>  

            <res-ref-name>jdbc/mysql</res-ref-name>  

            <res-type>javax.sql.DataSource</res-type>  

            <res-auth>Container</res-auth>  

          </resource-ref>
#/usr/local/tomcat/bin/shutdown.sh
#/usr/local/tomcat/bin/startup.sh

9【测试可否连接mysql】

<%@ page import="java.sql.*"%>
<%@ page import="javax.sql.*"%>
<%@ page import="javax.naming.*"%>
<%@ page session="false" %>
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=big5">
<title>Test of mysql connection pool</title>
</head>
<body>
<%
out.print("start<br/>");
try{
Context initctx = new InitialContext();
Context ctx = (Context) initctx.lookup("java:comp/env");
Object obj = (Object) ctx.lookup("jdbc/mysql");
javax.sql.DataSource ds = (javax.sql.DataSource)obj;
Connection conn = ds.getConnection();
out.print("mysql connection pool runs perfectly!");
conn.close();
}
catch(Exception ex){
out.print(ex.getMessage());
ex.printStackTrace();
}
%>
</body>
</html>

10【虚拟主机部分】
apache部分
NameVirtualHost 192.168.166.202:80
<VirtualHost 192.168.166.202:80>
    DocumentRoot /usr/local/apache2/htdocs/bbs
    ServerName bbs.jerome-1.com
    ErrorLog logs/bbs-error_log
    CustomLog logs/bbs-access_log common
    JkMount /*.jsp worker1
    JkMount /*.do worker1
    JkMount /servlet/* worker1
</VirtualHost>

tomcat部分<在最后三行之上添加　Resource部分可清除　其为mysql数据源部分>
<Host name="www.jerome-1.com" debug="0" appBase="/usr/local/apache2/htdocs/mysql" unpackWARs="true" autoDeploy="true" xmlValidation="false" xmlNamespaceAware="false">
<Context path="" docBase="/usr/local/apache2/htdocs/bbs" debug="0" reloadable="true" crossContext="true">
<Logger className="org.apache.catalina.logger.FileLogger" directory="logs" prefix="www_log." suffix=".txt" timestamp="true"/>
<Resource name="jdbc/mysql" auth="Container"
                type="javax.sql.DataSource"
                maxActive="50" maxIdle="10" maxWait="5000"
                username="root" password="1q2w3e"
                driverClassName="org.gjt.mm.mysql.Driver"
                url="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test" />
</Context>
</Host>

    </Engine>
  </Service>
</Server> 

11．若需结合php解析php
参考LAMP环境架设