f you want to shutdown your computer what do you do ? Simply go to shutdown button and click shutdown isn’t?
Have you ever wondered how would you shutdown your pc if your gdm (Graphical User Interface) is not working. Or you are only working in command line mood or running a computer user account with ssh(secured shell) ??
The command used in ubuntu to shutdown is shutdown.
If you want to shutdown your computer right now enter the command below
$ sudo shutdown -h now
or
$ sudo shutdown -h 0
if you want to shutdown command at a scheduled time enter the following command
$ sudo shutdown -h 12:00 "System is shutting down"
This will shutdown your computer on 12pm with sending this message to all user.
You can also use power off or halt command to do this.
$sudo halt
or
$sudo poweroff
Use any of this following command
$ sudo reboot
or
$ sudo shutdown -r 0
from: http://www.dscripts.net/2010/06/27/shutdown-computer-using-terminal-in-ubuntu/
1. Type in terminal:
sudo gedit /etc/default/grub
2. Find the line: GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT="quiet splash"
3. Change this to: GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT="quiet splash acpi=force"
4. Save the file and close the file.
5. Finally, in terminal:
sudo update-grub
I found it here: Dell Studio 1569 Cannot Shutdown in Ubuntu 11.10 or 12.04
Entering BIOS usually by pressing Del button when computer starting. Go to Advanced Settings and make sure APM is Enabled.
If you have installed Windows Operating System, and you succeed to shutdown your computer on Windows, it means your APM is Enabled.
If it still don’t fix your problem, try it in terminal,
$ sudo gedit /etc/init.d/alsa-utils
Change gedit with your favorite text editor. This will open alsa-utils or if it doesn’t exist, create new one.
Type,
ifconfig wlan0 down ifconfig eth0 down EXITSTATUS=0
Save file, and try to shutdown Ubuntu.