九:JAVA程序签发数字证书
(1)从密钥库中读取CA的证书
FileInputStream in=new FileInputStream(".keystore");
KeyStore ks=KeyStore.getInstance("JKS");
ks.load(in,storepass.toCharArray());
java.security.cert.Certificate c1=ks.getCertificate("caroot");
(2)从密钥库中读取CA的私钥
PrivateKey caprk=(PrivateKey)ks.getKey(alias,cakeypass.toCharArray());
(3)从CA的证书中提取签发者的信息
byte[] encod1=c1.getEncoded(); 提取CA证书的编码
X509CertImpl cimp1=new X509CertImpl(encod1); 用该编码创建X509CertImpl类型对象
X509CertInfo cinfo1=(X509CertInfo)cimp1.get(X509CertImpl.NAME+"."+X509CertImpl.INFO); 获取X509CertInfo对象
X500Name issuer=(X500Name)cinfo1.get(X509CertInfo.SUBJECT+"."+CertificateIssuerName.DN_NAME); 获取X509Name类型的签发者信息
(4)获取待签发的证书
CertificateFactory cf=CertificateFactory.getInstance("X.509");
FileInputStream in2=new FileInputStream("user.csr");
java.security.cert.Certificate c2=cf.generateCertificate(in);
(5)从待签发的证书中提取证书信息
byte [] encod2=c2.getEncoded();
X509CertImpl cimp2=new X509CertImpl(encod2); 用该编码创建X509CertImpl类型对象
X509CertInfo cinfo2=(X509CertInfo)cimp2.get(X509CertImpl.NAME+"."+X509CertImpl.INFO); 获取X509CertInfo对象
(6)设置新证书有效期
Date begindate=new Date(); 获取当前时间
Date enddate=new Date(begindate.getTime()+3000*24*60*60*1000L); 有效期为3000天
CertificateValidity cv=new CertificateValidity(begindate,enddate); 创建对象
cinfo2.set(X509CertInfo.VALIDITY,cv); 设置有效期
(7)设置新证书序列号
int sn=(int)(begindate.getTime()/1000); 以当前时间为序列号
CertificateSerialNumber csn=new CertificateSerialNumber(sn);
cinfo2.set(X509CertInfo.SERIAL_NUMBER,csn);
(8)设置新证书签发者
cinfo2.set(X509CertInfo.ISSUER+"."+CertificateIssuerName.DN_NAME,issuer);应用第三步的结果
(9)设置新证书签名算法信息
AlgorithmId algorithm=new AlgorithmId(AlgorithmId.md5WithRSAEncryption_oid);
cinfo2.set(CertificateAlgorithmId.NAME+"."+CertificateAlgorithmId.ALGORITHM,algorithm);
(10)创建证书并使用CA的私钥对其签名
X509CertImpl newcert=new X509CertImpl(cinfo2);
newcert.sign(caprk,"MD5WithRSA"); 使用CA私钥对其签名
(11)将新证书写入密钥库
ks.setCertificateEntry("lf_signed",newcert);
FileOutputStream out=new FileOutputStream("newstore");
ks.store(out,"newpass".toCharArray()); 这里是写入了新的密钥库,也可以使用第七条来增加条目
十:数字证书的检验
(1)验证证书的有效期
(a)获取X509Certificate类型对象
CertificateFactory cf=CertificateFactory.getInstance("X.509");
FileInputStream in1=new FileInputStream("aa.crt");
java.security.cert.Certificate c1=cf.generateCertificate(in1);
X509Certificate t=(X509Certificate)c1;
in2.close();
(b)获取日期
Date TimeNow=new Date();
(c)检验有效性
try{
t.checkValidity(TimeNow);
System.out.println("OK");
}catch(CertificateExpiredException e){ //过期
System.out.println("Expired");
System.out.println(e.getMessage());
}catch((CertificateNotYetValidException e){ //尚未生效
System.out.println("Too early");
System.out.println(e.getMessage());}
(2)验证证书签名的有效性
(a)获取CA证书
CertificateFactory cf=CertificateFactory.getInstance("X.509");
FileInputStream in2=new FileInputStream("caroot.crt");
java.security.cert.Certificate cac=cf.generateCertificate(in2);
in2.close();
(c)获取CA的公钥
PublicKey pbk=cac.getPublicKey();
(b)获取待检验的证书(上步已经获取了,就是C1)
(c)检验证书
boolean pass=false;
try{
c1.verify(pbk);
pass=true;
}catch(Exception e){
pass=false;
System.out.println(e);
}