Mule 3.x中对Ftp协议的支持

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Mule 3.x 中对 Ftp 协议的支持

蒋彪 @ 南京 2010-10-11

1. 前言

一直都听说 Mule Ftp Http 协议的支持很好,于是就关注了一下。

Mule 通过一系列的配置文件的配置就可以完成对 Ftp 服务器的下载和上传 ,这个还是很神奇的。

但是可惜的是, Mule 本身并不支持 FtpS 协议,只支持 SFTP ,这样对于工业级的使用上,未免有点不方便

2. Mule 3.x 的基本知识

Mule 是一个开源的 ESB 软件,基本概念如下:

http://tech.ddvip.com/2010-05/1274838569154227.html

Mule 3.X 中对 Ftp 的支持是通过 < ftp:connector> 等标签实现的,具体的官方信息如下:

http://www.mulesoft.org/documentation/display/MULE3USER/FTP+Transport

Mule 3.x 中,运行 config.xml 的方法如下:

a. app 目录下新建一个目录,比如 test-ftp

b. 将写好的 config.xml 拷贝到 test-ftp 下,并且取名为 mule-config.xml

c. bin 目录下,运行 CMD 如下

Mule –app test-ftp

3. Mule 3.x ftp 支持的方法

a. ftp 服务器上下载文件的方法

<? xml version = "1.0" encoding = "UTF-8" ?>

< mule xmlns = "http://www.mulesoft.org/schema/mule/core"

xmlns:xsi = "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"

xmlns:spring = "http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"

xmlns:http = "http://www.mulesoft.org/schema/mule/http"

xmlns:vm = "http://www.mulesoft.org/schema/mule/vm"

xmlns:ftp = "http://www.mulesoft.org/schema/mule/ftp"

xmlns:file = "http://www.mulesoft.org/schema/mule/file"

xsi:schemaLocation = "

http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd

http://www.mulesoft.org/schema/mule/core http://www.mulesoft.org/schema/mule/core/3.0/mule.xsd

http://www.mulesoft.org/schema/mule/http http://www.mulesoft.org/schema/mule/http/3.0/mule-http.xsd

http://www.mulesoft.org/schema/mule/vm http://www.mulesoft.org/schema/mule/vm/3.0/mule-vm.xsd

http://www.mulesoft.org/schema/mule/file http://www.mulesoft.org/schema/mule/file/3.0/mule-file.xsd

http://www.mulesoft.org/schema/mule/ftp http://www.mulesoft.org/schema/mule/ftp/3.0/mule-ftp.xsd" >

<!--

连接 FTP 服务器的连接器

-->

< ftp:connector name = "ftpConnector" binary = "true"

validateConnections = "true" />

< model name = "ftp-model" >

< service name = "ftp-reader" >

<!--

连接 FTP 服务器的入口节点,在这里配置 ftp ip ,账户和密码

利用 file:filename-wildcard -filter 确认只下载 xml 文件

-->

< inbound >

< ftp:inbound-endpoint user = "zhany" binary = "true" path = ""

password = "zhany" host = "192.168.120.33" port = "21"

pollingFrequency = "10000" connector-ref = "ftpConnector"

>

< file:filename-wildcard-filter

pattern = "*.xml" />

</ ftp:inbound-endpoint >

</ inbound >

<!--

连接 FTP 服务器的出口节点,在这里配置地址,将文件下载到 e:/out 目录下

同时利用 outputPattern ,定义下载的文件和源文件同名同类型

-->

< outbound >

< pass-through-router >

< file:outbound-endpoint path = "/e:/out" outputPattern = "[header:originalFilename]" />

</ pass-through-router >

</ outbound >

</ service >

</ model >

</ mule >

b. 上传文件到 ftp 服务器上的办法

<? xml version = "1.0" encoding = "UTF-8" ?>

< mule xmlns = "http://www.mulesoft.org/schema/mule/core"

xmlns:xsi = "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"

xmlns:spring = "http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"

xmlns:http = "http://www.mulesoft.org/schema/mule/http"

xmlns:vm = "http://www.mulesoft.org/schema/mule/vm"

xmlns:ftp = "http://www.mulesoft.org/schema/mule/ftp"

xmlns:file = "http://www.mulesoft.org/schema/mule/file"

xsi:schemaLocation = "

http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd

http://www.mulesoft.org/schema/mule/core http://www.mulesoft.org/schema/mule/core/3.0/mule.xsd

http://www.mulesoft.org/schema/mule/http http://www.mulesoft.org/schema/mule/http/3.0/mule-http.xsd

http://www.mulesoft.org/schema/mule/vm http://www.mulesoft.org/schema/mule/vm/3.0/mule-vm.xsd

http://www.mulesoft.org/schema/mule/file http://www.mulesoft.org/schema/mule/file/3.0/mule-file.xsd

http://www.mulesoft.org/schema/mule/ftp http://www.mulesoft.org/schema/mule/ftp/3.0/mule-ftp.xsd" >

<!--

传输文件的连接器

-->

< file:connector name = "fileConnector" pollingFrequency = "6000" />

<!--

连接 ftp 服务器的连接器

-->

< ftp:connector name = "ftpConnector" />

< model name = "model" >

< service name = "service" >

< inbound >

<!--

利用 fileConnector 读取 e:/tmp 下的文件

-->

< file:inbound-endpoint path = "/e:/tmp"

connector-ref = "fileConnector" >

</ file:inbound-endpoint >

</ inbound >

< outbound >

<!--

利用 ftpConnector 将文件传输到 ftp 服务器上,这里配置了服务器的 ip 和账户密码

-->

< pass-through-router >

< ftp:outbound-endpoint host = "192.168.120.33"

port = "21" user = "zhany" password = "zhany" path = "" connector-ref = "ftpConnector" />

</ pass-through-router >

</ outbound >

</ service >

</ model >

</ mule >

以上

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