Spring mvc 目前支持5个tag,分别是
mvc:annotation-driven,mvc:interceptors,mvc:view-controller, mvc:resources和mvc:default-servlet-handler
mvc:annotation-driven
注册 DefaultAnnotationHandlerMapping 和AnnotationMethodHandlerAdapter两个bean,及一系列缺省的messageconverter(需要classpath中有相应的lib包的支持。)
相当于以下配置的效果。
<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.annotation.DefaultAnnotationHandlerMapping"> <property name="order" value="0" /> </bean> <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.annotation.AnnotationMethodHandlerAdapter"> <property name="webBindingInitializer"> <bean class="org.springframework.web.bind.support.ConfigurableWebBindingInitializer"> <property name="validator" ref="validator" /> </bean> </property> <property name="messageConverters"> <list> <bean class="org.springframework.http.converter.ByteArrayHttpMessageConverter" /> <bean class="org.springframework.http.converter.StringHttpMessageConverter" /> <bean class="org.springframework.http.converter.FormHttpMessageConverter" /> <bean class="org.springframework.http.converter.xml.SourceHttpMessageConverter" /> <bean class="org.springframework.http.converter.json.MappingJacksonHttpMessageConverter" /> </list> </property> </bean> <bean id="validator" class="org.springframework.validation.beanvalidation.LocalValidatorFactoryBean" /> <bean id="conversion-service" class="org.springframework.format.support.FormattingConversionServiceFactoryBean" />
注意在3.0.5版本中不支持在 mvc:annotation-driven中再注册新的messageconveter,在3.1版本中可以支持,写法如下
<mvc:annotation-driven> <mvc:message-converters> <bean class="org.springframework.http.converter.StringHttpMessageConverter" /> <bean class="org.springframework.http.converter.ResourceHttpMessageConverter" /> <bean class="org.springframework.http.converter.json.MappingJacksonHttpMessageConverter" /> </mvc:message-converters> </mvc:annotation-driven>
mvc:interceptors
注册HandlerInterceptors 或 WebRequestInterceptors 拦截器来拦截request请求。
例如
<mvc:interceptors> <mvc:interceptor> <mvc:mapping path="/*" /> <bean class="net.zhepu.web.interceptor.Testinterceptor" /> </mvc:interceptor> </mvc:interceptors>
拦截器实现代码如下
public void afterCompletion(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler, Exception ex) throws Exception { log.debug("afterCompletion"); } @Override public void postHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler, ModelAndView modelAndView) throws Exception { log.debug("postHandle"); } @Override public boolean preHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler) throws Exception { log.debug("preHandle"); log.debug(handler.getClass().getName()); return super.preHandle(request, response, handler); }
mvc:default-servlet-handler
将spring mvc的DispatcherServlet替换当前web server的缺省的Servlet。这样做的好处是定义spring mvc处理请求时,不再需要定义*.do,*.action,/action/*之类的url-pattern,而是可以直接定义为<url-pattern>/</url-pattern> (注意不是<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>,/*将匹配所有请求而导致所有jsp和静态内容都无法正常显示,而/只匹配缺省的servlet)。
常见web 容器的default servlet name spring mvc中都能自动识别,但对于不常见的web 容器或default servlet name 被改写过的,则需增加参数 default-servlet-name来指定对应的servlet name.
需与<mvc:annotation-driven/>一起使用
mvc:view-controller
将指定路径的请求直接转到对应的view上,而不需要特定的controller来处理请求。
例如