public class QuickSelect {
private static Comparable median3(Comparable[] data , int left, int right){
int center = (left + right) /2 ;
if(data[center].compareTo(data[left]) < 0)
swapReferences(data, left, center);
if(data[right].compareTo(data[left]) < 0)
swapReferences(data, left, right);
if(data[right].compareTo(data[center]) < 0)
swapReferences(data, center, right);
swapReferences(data, center, right -1);
return data[right - 1];
}
private static void swapReferences(Comparable[] data, int src, int des){
Comparable tmp;
tmp = data[des];
data[des] = data[src];
data[src] = tmp;
}
private static void quickSelect(Comparable[] data, int left, int right, int k){
if(left + CUTOFF <= right){
Comparable pivot = median3(data, left, right);
int i = left;
int j= right -1;
for(; ;){
while(data[++i].compareTo(pivot) < 0){}
while(data[--j].compareTo(pivot) > 0) {}
if(i < j)
swapReferences(data, i, j);
else
break;
}
swapReferences(data, i, right - 1);
if(k <= i){
quickSelect(data,left, i - 1, k);
//return data[left+k-1];
}
else{
quickSelect(data, i + 1, right, k);
//return data[left + k -1];
}
}
else{
insertionSort(data, left, right);
//return data[left + k -1];
}
}
private static void insertionSort(Comparable[] data, int left, int right){
int j;
for(int p = left + 1; p <= right; p++){
Comparable tmp = data[p];
for(j = p; j > left && tmp.compareTo(data[j-1]) < 0; j--)
data[j] = data[j-1];
data[j] = tmp;
}
}
public static Comparable quickSelect(Comparable[] data, int k){
quickSelect(data, 0, data.length - 1, k);
return data[k -1];
}
public static void main(String[] args){
Comparable[] a = new Comparable[20];
for(int i = 0; i < a.length; i ++)
a[i] = (int) (Math.random() * 100);
for(int i = 0; i < a.length; i ++)
System.out.print(a[i] + ", ");
System.out.println("//");
Comparable b = quickSelect(a, 8);
for(int i = 0; i< a.length; i++)
System.out.print(a[i] +", ");
System.out.println("//");
System.out.println(b);
}
private final static int CUTOFF = 10;
}
5, 8, 37, 72, 67, 64, 60, 32, 0, 95, 43, 3, 7, 16, 11, 75, 29, 54, 41, 13, //
5, 8, 11, 7, 3, 0, 13, 16, 29, 32, 43, 67, 72, 60, 37, 75, 64, 54, 41, 95, //
16