HBase-遇到的问题

 

rowlock release problem with thread interruptions in batchMutate

在region server的log中有大量的WARN日志:

 WARN org.apache.hadoop.hbase.regionserver.HRegion: Failed getting lock in batch put, 

row=0001558252

搜索关键字"Failed getting lock in batch put"整个hbase代码中只有一个地方出现了这个关键字

 

1.HRegionServer#multi()接收到multi操作,找到某个region对其操作

这里会创建mutation操作,和对应的锁,锁是用RowLock获得的,默认锁id是-1,如果是-1则返回null,这样构造出的Pair对的first就是mutation,second就是null了,再将构造好的值传给HRegion#batchMutate()处理

         List<Pair<Mutation,Integer>> mutationsWithLocks =
              Lists.newArrayListWithCapacity(mutations.size());
          for (Action<R> a : mutations) {
            Mutation m = (Mutation) a.getAction();

            Integer lock;
            try {
              lock = getLockFromId(m.getLockId());
            } catch (UnknownRowLockException ex) {
              response.add(regionName, a.getOriginalIndex(), ex);
              continue;
            }
            mutationsWithLocks.add(new Pair<Mutation, Integer>(m, lock));
          }
          this.requestCount.addAndGet(mutations.size());
          OperationStatus[] codes =
              region.batchMutate(mutationsWithLocks.toArray(new Pair[]{}));

 2.HRegion#batchMutate()再调用HRegion#doMiniBatchMutation()

  这个函数很长,第一步是批量获得锁操作

while (lastIndexExclusive < batchOp.operations.length) {
        boolean shouldBlock = numReadyToWrite == 0;
        Integer acquiredLockId = null;
        try {
          acquiredLockId = getLock(providedLockId, mutation.getRow(),
              shouldBlock);
        } catch (IOException ioe) {
          LOG.warn("Failed getting lock in batch put, row="
                  + Bytes.toStringBinary(mutation.getRow()), ioe);
        }
 ....
}

 3.HRegion#getLock()函数是一个分支,通过debug来看,走的是if,因为lockid是null,在第一步里面有说明

  public Integer getLock(Integer lockid, byte [] row, boolean waitForLock)
  throws IOException {
    Integer lid = null;
    if (lockid == null) {
      lid = internalObtainRowLock(row, waitForLock);
    } else {
      if (!isRowLocked(lockid)) {
        throw new IOException("Invalid row lock");
      }
      lid = lockid;
    }
    return lid;
  }

 4.最后调用HRegion#internalObtainRowLock(final byte[] row, boolean waitForLock)

     while (true) {
        CountDownLatch existingLatch = lockedRows.putIfAbsent(rowKey, rowLatch);
        if (existingLatch == null) {
          break;
        } else {
          // row already locked
          if (!waitForLock) {
            return null;
          }
          try {
            if (!existingLatch.await(this.rowLockWaitDuration,
                            TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS)) {
              throw new IOException("Timed out on getting lock for row="
                  + Bytes.toStringBinary(row));
            }
          } catch (InterruptedException ie) {
            // Empty
          }
        }
      }

internalObtainRowLock()函数的开头会创建一个readLock(),在函数结束后会释放这个readLock()

lockedRows是一个ConcurrentHashMap,当第一次调用putIfAbsent()时候,由于map中还没有这个key,所以返回的CountDownLatch为null,于是直接返回了。

可以看到lockedRows的key就是rowkey,所有之前这个map中存在了相同的rowkey,但是没有被remove掉,之后又有请求要操作相同的key就会等待,如果等待30秒(rowLockWaitDuration值为30秒)则会抛出异常,之后向上抛被HRegion#batchMutate()捕获并打印日志,也就是日志中出现的 Failed getting lock in batch put

这个锁只对于Put和Delete操作,Get操作不受锁的影响

 

这个函数有一个waitForLock参数,如果为false,则不会等待直接返回

在第二步中有一个中有一个重试次数,如果不为0则传到internalObtainRowLock()函数时变量waitForLock就为false,但是不会做这个重试。而是直接返回了,所以每次再有新的请求时,都会用waitForLock=true去调用这个函数,所以也就阻塞了,而且HRegion#batchMutate()有一个循环判断,这个循环也没有退出来,也就不是不停的调用HRegion#doMiniBatchMutation(),不停的重试,获取锁。

如果锁住rowkey的这个进程卡主了或者其他原因导致lockedRows中一直有这个rowkey,那么这个重试循环就不会退出导致死循环,所以日志会会出现大量的Failed getting lock in batch put

参考:

HBASE-7711

RegionServer stuck in internalObtainRowLock forever - HBase 0.94.7

How to improve my configuration of HBase version cdh4.4.0

 

 

 

 

 

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