Http Post Xml

一、概述

在不同的应用之间传递数据,可以通过web service的方法,同时还可以通过Http Post Xml的方法,相比而言,通过web service传递数据灵活,但是配置起来较为麻烦,涉及到新知识的学习,而通过Http Post Xml传递数据,不需要涉及新的知识,但是灵活性稍差,需要客户端和服务端事先约定好xml数据的结构。

Http Post Xml方式传递数据在跟移动、联通等电信运营商之间合作时,经常会用到,一般涉及到下面的知识点:

Ø         Java网络编程(java.net包)

Ø         Java IO编程(java.io包)

Ø         文档对象模型(DOM)

Ø         Java解析xml(javax.xml.parsers包)

二、客户端代码

通过Http Post Xml传递数据,客户端一般是通过URL建立到服务端的连接,向服务端发送xml数据,然后获取服务端的响应并进行解析:

Java代码
String xmlString = "<?xml version='1.0' encoding='gb2312'?>" 
                     + "<Req>" 
                     + "<EventContentReq>" 
                     + "<EventID>101</EventID >" 
                     + "</EventContentReq>" 
                     + "</Req>";  
 
byte[] xmlData = xmlString.getBytes();  
 
String urlStr = "http://124.128.62.164:7001/FetchTaskDataServlet";  
 
DataInputStream input = null;  
 
java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream out = null;  
 
try{  
 
       //获得到位置服务的链接  
 
       URL url = new URL(urlStr);  
 
       URLConnection urlCon = url.openConnection();  
 
       urlCon.setDoOutput(true);  
 
       urlCon.setDoInput(true);  
 
       urlCon.setUseCaches(false);  
 
       //将xml数据发送到位置服务  
 
       urlCon.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "text/xml");  
 
       urlCon.setRequestProperty("Content-length",String.valueOf(xmlData.length));  
 
       DataOutputStream printout = new DataOutputStream(urlCon.getOutputStream());  
 
       printout.write(xmlData);  
 
       printout.flush();  
 
       printout.close();  
 
       input = new DataInputStream(urlCon.getInputStream());  
 
       byte[] rResult;  
 
       out = new java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream();  
 
       byte[] bufferByte = new byte[256];  
 
       int l = -1;  
 
       int downloadSize = 0;  
 
       while ((l = input.read(bufferByte)) > -1) {  
 
           downloadSize += l;  
 
           out.write(bufferByte, 0, l);  
 
           out.flush();  
 
       }  
 
       rResult = out.toByteArray();  
 
       DocumentBuilderFactory dbf = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();  
 
       DocumentBuilder db = dbf.newDocumentBuilder();  
 
       Document d = db.parse(new ByteArrayInputStream(rResult));  
 
       String TaskAddr = d.getElementsByTagName("TaskAddr").item(0).getFirstChild().getNodeValue();  
 
       System.out.println("TaskAddr:"+TaskAddr);  
 
}  
 
catch(Exception e){  
 
       e.printStackTrace();  
 
}  
 
finally {  
 
       try {  
 
              out.close();  
 
              input.close();  
 
       }  
 
       catch (Exception ex) {  
 
       }  
 


String xmlString = "<?xml version='1.0' encoding='gb2312'?>"
                     + "<Req>"
                     + "<EventContentReq>"
                     + "<EventID>101</EventID >"
                     + "</EventContentReq>"
                     + "</Req>";

byte[] xmlData = xmlString.getBytes();

String urlStr = "http://124.128.62.164:7001/FetchTaskDataServlet";

DataInputStream input = null;

java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream out = null;

try{

       //获得到位置服务的链接

       URL url = new URL(urlStr);

       URLConnection urlCon = url.openConnection();

       urlCon.setDoOutput(true);

       urlCon.setDoInput(true);

       urlCon.setUseCaches(false);

       //将xml数据发送到位置服务

       urlCon.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "text/xml");

       urlCon.setRequestProperty("Content-length",String.valueOf(xmlData.length));

       DataOutputStream printout = new DataOutputStream(urlCon.getOutputStream());

       printout.write(xmlData);

       printout.flush();

       printout.close();

       input = new DataInputStream(urlCon.getInputStream());

       byte[] rResult;

       out = new java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream();

       byte[] bufferByte = new byte[256];

       int l = -1;

       int downloadSize = 0;

       while ((l = input.read(bufferByte)) > -1) {

           downloadSize += l;

           out.write(bufferByte, 0, l);

           out.flush();

       }

       rResult = out.toByteArray();

       DocumentBuilderFactory dbf = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();

       DocumentBuilder db = dbf.newDocumentBuilder();

       Document d = db.parse(new ByteArrayInputStream(rResult));

       String TaskAddr = d.getElementsByTagName("TaskAddr").item(0).getFirstChild().getNodeValue();

       System.out.println("TaskAddr:"+TaskAddr);

}

catch(Exception e){

       e.printStackTrace();

}

finally {

       try {

              out.close();

              input.close();

       }

       catch (Exception ex) {

       }

} 三、服务端代码

服务端一般首先获取客户端发来的xml数据,进行解析,并将响应返回给客户端:

Java代码
try{  
 
//解析对方发来的xml数据,获得EventID节点的值  
 
       DocumentBuilderFactory dbf = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();  
 
       DocumentBuilder db = dbf.newDocumentBuilder();  
 
       Document d = db.parse(request.getInputStream());  
 
       String evtid = d.getElementsByTagName("EventID").item(0).getFirstChild().getNodeValue();  
 
//                   System.out.println("evtid" + evtid);  
 
       //根据evtid查找任务,生成xml字符串  
 
       UfgovDBUtil dbUtil = new UfgovDBUtil();  
 
       String xmlString = dbUtil.fetchTaskData(evtid);  
 
//                   System.out.println("returned xmlString:" + xmlString);  
 
       //把xml字符串写入响应  
 
       byte[] xmlData = xmlString.getBytes();  
 
       response.setContentType("text/xml");  
 
       response.setContentLength(xmlData.length);  
 
       ServletOutputStream os = response.getOutputStream();  
 
       os.write(xmlData);  
 
       os.flush();  
 
       os.close();  
 
}  
 
catch(Exception e){  
 
       e.printStackTrace();  
 

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