oracle 10g DataGuard 双机搭建--创建主库

手动创建pfile，一般最少需要下面5个参数：

db_name       = prod
control_files = ('/u01/app/oracle/oradata/prod/control1.dbf',
                 '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/prod/control2.dbf',
                 '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/prod/control3.dbf')
sga_target    = 400m
undo_management   = AUTO
undo_tablespace   = undotbs

生成spfile文件，为启动到nomount准备：

create spfile from pfile='/u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/dbs/initprod2.ora';

SQL> create spfile from pfile='/u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/dbs/initprod2.ora';

File created.

启动数据库到nomount状态：

startup nomount;

SQL> startup nomount;
ORACLE instance started.

Total System Global Area  419430400 bytes
Fixed Size                  1219736 bytes
Variable Size             121635688 bytes
Database Buffers          289406976 bytes
Redo Buffers                7168000 bytes

创建数据库：

CREATE DATABASE prod
   USER SYS IDENTIFIED BY oracle
   USER SYSTEM IDENTIFIED BY oracle
   LOGFILE GROUP 1 ('/u01/app/oracle/oradata/prod/redo01.log') SIZE 50M,
           GROUP 2 ('/u01/app/oracle/oradata/prod/redo02.log') SIZE 50M,
           GROUP 3 ('/u01/app/oracle/oradata/prod/redo03.log') SIZE 50M
   MAXLOGFILES 5
   MAXLOGMEMBERS 5
   MAXLOGHISTORY 1
   MAXDATAFILES 100
   MAXINSTANCES 1
   CHARACTER SET ZHS16GBK
   NATIONAL CHARACTER SET AL16UTF16
   DATAFILE '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/prod/system01.dbf' SIZE 325M REUSE
   EXTENT MANAGEMENT LOCAL
   SYSAUX DATAFILE '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/prod/sysaux01.dbf' SIZE 325M REUSE
   DEFAULT TEMPORARY TABLESPACE tempts1
      TEMPFILE '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/prod/temp01.dbf'
      SIZE 20M REUSE
   UNDO TABLESPACE undotbs
      DATAFILE '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/prod/undotbs01.dbf'
      SIZE 200M REUSE AUTOEXTEND ON MAXSIZE UNLIMITED;

Database created.

创建一个用户表空间：

CREATE TABLESPACE users LOGGING
     DATAFILE '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/prod/users01.dbf'
     SIZE 50M REUSE AUTOEXTEND ON NEXT  1280K MAXSIZE UNLIMITED
     EXTENT MANAGEMENT LOCAL;

运行创建字典等对象脚步：

@/u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/rdbms/admin/catalog.sql
@/u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/rdbms/admin/catproc.sql

此时可以做个冷备份。