apache poi 实现将PPT(2007)中指定单元格替换成指定字符串或图片

目前PPT文件的格式有两种:(97-2003)版本的后缀为.ppt , (2007和2010)版本的后缀为.pptx.

.ppt和.pptx的区别在于:

.pptx是office 2007,2010的默认格式 .docx、.xlsx以及.pptx是基于XML的文件格式,因此多了个X.微软提到这个新的格式家族为“Microsoft Office Open XML Formats”。Open XML格式具有很多优点,可以减小文件大小,提高安全性和可靠性,还能增加文件与外部源相集成的能力。

.ppt是office 2003 的默认格式,是基于二进制的文件格式。

具体的.pptx文件格式的优势:

http://wenku.baidu.com/link?url=0xhLpnT0eaPTx1LV_8bu-6BI-B4civqQwA27La6Cdsm0YayJiPXL1OueecKGq9s8MPX6WmvpOhsw54txfsADt3RIk_WD61FSOEUdK_RJN3ya

POI API Documentation :http://poi.apache.org/apidocs/index.html

Apache Poi:http://poi.apache.org/

.pptx主要使用XSLF接口进行操作,.ppt主要使用HSLF接口进行操作。

 1 package poi_ppt;
 2 
 3 import java.awt.geom.Rectangle2D;
 4 import java.io.FileInputStream;
 5 import java.io.FileOutputStream;
 6 
 7 import org.apache.poi.util.IOUtils;
 8 import org.apache.poi.xslf.usermodel.XMLSlideShow;
 9 import org.apache.poi.xslf.usermodel.XSLFGroupShape;
10 import org.apache.poi.xslf.usermodel.XSLFPictureData;
11 import org.apache.poi.xslf.usermodel.XSLFPictureShape;
12 import org.apache.poi.xslf.usermodel.XSLFShape;
13 import org.apache.poi.xslf.usermodel.XSLFSlide;
14 import org.apache.poi.xslf.usermodel.XSLFTextShape;
15 
16 /**
17  * Apache poi 操作2007 Powerpoint 文档
18  * 获取ppt的内容并输出到console,遇到ppt中的第一张图片输出images1.class,第二张为images2.class,以此类推
19  * 并将ppt中的"{word}"字符串替换成指定字符串,将"{picture}"字符串替换成指定的图片
20  * 
21  * (尚未解析出来的):
22  *  org.apache.poi.xslf.usermodel.XSLFGraphiFrame
23  *  org.apache.poi.xslf.usermodel.XSLFTable 
24  * @author lin 2015年7月20日
25  */
26 
27 public class Replaceppt {
28     @SuppressWarnings("unused")
29     public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
30         //获取ppt文件
31         FileInputStream is = new FileInputStream("E:\\abc.pptx");
32         XMLSlideShow ppt = new XMLSlideShow(is);
33         is.close();
34         // 获取幻灯片
35         for (XSLFSlide slide : ppt.getSlides()) {
36             // 获取每一张幻灯片中的shape
37             for (XSLFShape shape : slide.getShapes()) {
38                 // position on the canvas
39                 Rectangle2D anchor = shape.getAnchor(); 
40                 if (shape instanceof XSLFTextShape) {
41                     XSLFTextShape txShape = (XSLFTextShape) shape;
42                     System.out.println(txShape.getText());
43                     if (txShape.getText().contains("{word}")) {
44                         // 替换文字内容
45                         txShape.setText(txShape.getText().replace("{word}","你好,你来自哪里?"));
46                     } else if (txShape.getText().contains("{picture}")) {
47                         // 替换图片
48                         byte[] pictureData = IOUtils.toByteArray(new FileInputStream("E:\\33.png"));
49                         int idx = ppt.addPicture(pictureData,XSLFPictureData.PICTURE_TYPE_PNG);
50                         XSLFPictureShape pic = slide.createPicture(idx);
51                         // 设置XSLFPictureShape的位置信息
52                         pic.setAnchor(anchor);
53                         // 移除XSLFTextShape
54                         slide.removeShape(txShape);
55                     }
56                 } else if (shape instanceof XSLFGroupShape) {
57                     for (XSLFShape sunshape : ((XSLFGroupShape) shape).getShapes()) {
58                         XSLFTextShape txSunShape = (XSLFTextShape) sunshape;
59                         System.out.println(txSunShape.getText());
60                         if (txSunShape.getText().contains("{word}")) {
61                             // 替换文字内容
62                             txSunShape.setText(txSunShape.getText().replace("{word}", "你好,你来自哪里?"));
63                         } else if (txSunShape.getText().contains("{picture}")) {
64                             // 替换图片
65                             byte[] pictureData = IOUtils.toByteArray(new FileInputStream("E:\\33.png"));
66                             int idx = ppt.addPicture(pictureData,XSLFPictureData.PICTURE_TYPE_PNG);
67                             XSLFPictureShape pic = slide.createPicture(idx);
68                             slide.removeShape(txSunShape);
69                             pic.setAnchor(anchor);
70                         }
71                     }
72                 } else if (shape instanceof XSLFPictureShape) {
73                     XSLFPictureShape pShape = (XSLFPictureShape) shape;
74                     XSLFPictureData pData = pShape.getPictureData();
75                     System.out.println(pData.getFileName());
76                 } else {
77                     System.out.println("Process me: " + shape.getClass());
78                 }
79             }
80         }
81 
82         FileOutputStream out = new FileOutputStream("E:\\abc(2).pptx");
83         ppt.write(out);
84         out.close();
85     }
86 
87 }

 

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