基于CentOS与VmwareStation10搭建Oracle11G RAC 64集群环境：3.安装Oracle RAC-3.4.安装Grid Infrastructure

3.4.安装Grid Infrastructure

3.4.1.安装Grid

1.运行 grid的安装文件runInstaller

[grid@linuxrac1 grid]$ ./runInstaller Starting Oracle Universal Installer...   Checking Temp space: must be greater than 120 MB.   Actual 14708 MB    Passed Checking swap space: must be greater than 150 MB.   Actual 5945 MB    Passed Checking monitor: must be configured to display at least 256 colors.    Actual 16777216    Passed Preparing to launch Oracle Universal Installer from /tmp/OraInstall2014-09-26_12

 

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　安装图 略

 

 

以root用户按顺序执行

1.[root@rac1 ~]# /u01/app/oraInventory/orainstRoot.sh

2.[root@rac2 ~]# /u01/app/oraInventory/orainstRoot.sh

3.[root@rac1 ~]# /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/root.sh

4.[root@rac2 ~]# /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/root.sh 运行完脚本后,点击ok完成安装.如果不能rac-scan,那么会报错

[root@linuxrac1 ~]# /u01/app/oraInventory/orainstRoot.sh Changing permissions of /u01/app/oraInventory. Adding read,write permissions for group. Removing read,write,execute permissions for world.   Changing groupname of /u01/app/oraInventory to oinstall. The execution of the script is complete.   [root@linuxrac2 ~]# /u01/app/oraInventory/orainstRoot.sh Changing permissions of /u01/app/oraInventory. Adding read,write permissions for group. Removing read,write,execute permissions for world.   Changing groupname of /u01/app/oraInventory to oinstall. The execution of the script is complete.   [root@linuxrac1 ~]# /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/root.sh Running Oracle 11g root.sh script...   The following environment variables are set as:     ORACLE_OWNER= grid     ORACLE_HOME=  /u01/app/11.2.0/grid   Enter the full pathname of the local bin directory: [/usr/local/bin]: /usr/local/bin The file "dbhome" already exists in /usr/local/bin.  Overwrite it? (y/n) [n]: y    Copying dbhome to /usr/local/bin ... The file "oraenv" already exists in /usr/local/bin.  Overwrite it? (y/n) [n]: y    Copying oraenv to /usr/local/bin ... The file "coraenv" already exists in /usr/local/bin.  Overwrite it? (y/n) [n]: y    Copying coraenv to /usr/local/bin ...   Entries will be added to the /etc/oratab file as needed by Database Configuration Assistant when a database is created Finished running generic part of root.sh script. Now product-specific root actions will be performed. 2014-10-17 00:24:16: Parsing the host name 2014-10-17 00:24:16: Checking for super user privileges 2014-10-17 00:24:16: User has super user privileges Using configuration parameter file: /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/crs/install/crsconfig_params Creating trace directory LOCAL ADD MODE Creating OCR keys for user 'root', privgrp 'root'.. Operation successful.   root wallet   root wallet cert   root cert export   peer wallet   profile reader wallet   pa wallet   peer wallet keys   pa wallet keys   peer cert request   pa cert request   peer cert   pa cert   peer root cert TP   profile reader root cert TP   pa root cert TP   peer pa cert TP pa peer cert TP   profile reader pa cert TP   profile reader peer cert TP   peer user cert   pa user cert Adding daemon to inittab CRS-4123: Oracle High Availability Services has been started. ohasd is starting ADVM/ACFS is not supported on centos-release-5-4.el5.centos.1 CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.gipcd' on 'linuxrac1' CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.mdnsd' on 'linuxrac1' CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.gipcd' on 'linuxrac1' succeeded CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.mdnsd' on 'linuxrac1' succeeded CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.gpnpd' on 'linuxrac1' CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.gpnpd' on 'linuxrac1' succeeded CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.cssdmonitor' on 'linuxrac1' CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.cssdmonitor' on 'linuxrac1' succeeded CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.cssd' on 'linuxrac1' CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.diskmon' on 'linuxrac1' CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.diskmon' on 'linuxrac1' succeeded CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.cssd' on 'linuxrac1' succeeded CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.ctssd' on 'linuxrac1' CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.ctssd' on 'linuxrac1' succeeded   ASM created and started successfully.   DiskGroup OCR_VOTE created successfully.   clscfg: -install mode specified Successfully accumulated necessary OCR keys. Creating OCR keys for user 'root', privgrp 'root'.. Operation successful. CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.crsd' on 'linuxrac1' CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.crsd' on 'linuxrac1' succeeded CRS-4256: Updating the profile Successful addition of voting disk 4657b29f8f874f22bfd2d3d9ace93e9f. Successfully replaced voting disk group with +OCR_VOTE. CRS-4256: Updating the profile CRS-4266: Voting file(s) successfully replaced ##  STATE    File Universal Id                File Name Disk group --  -----    -----------------                --------- ---------  1. ONLINE   4657b29f8f874f22bfd2d3d9ace93e9f (ORCL:OCR_VOTE) [OCR_VOTE] Located 1 voting disk(s). CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.crsd' on 'linuxrac1' CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.crsd' on 'linuxrac1' succeeded CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.asm' on 'linuxrac1' CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.asm' on 'linuxrac1' succeeded CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.ctssd' on 'linuxrac1' CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.ctssd' on 'linuxrac1' succeeded CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.cssdmonitor' on 'linuxrac1' CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.cssdmonitor' on 'linuxrac1' succeeded CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.cssd' on 'linuxrac1' CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.cssd' on 'linuxrac1' succeeded CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.gpnpd' on 'linuxrac1' CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.gpnpd' on 'linuxrac1' succeeded CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.gipcd' on 'linuxrac1' CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.gipcd' on 'linuxrac1' succeeded CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.mdnsd' on 'linuxrac1' CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.mdnsd' on 'linuxrac1' succeeded CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.mdnsd' on 'linuxrac1' CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.mdnsd' on 'linuxrac1' succeeded CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.gipcd' on 'linuxrac1' CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.gipcd' on 'linuxrac1' succeeded CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.gpnpd' on 'linuxrac1' CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.gpnpd' on 'linuxrac1' succeeded CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.cssdmonitor' on 'linuxrac1' CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.cssdmonitor' on 'linuxrac1' succeeded CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.cssd' on 'linuxrac1' CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.diskmon' on 'linuxrac1' CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.diskmon' on 'linuxrac1' succeeded CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.cssd' on 'linuxrac1' succeeded CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.ctssd' on 'linuxrac1' CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.ctssd' on 'linuxrac1' succeeded CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.asm' on 'linuxrac1' CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.asm' on 'linuxrac1' succeeded CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.crsd' on 'linuxrac1' CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.crsd' on 'linuxrac1' succeeded CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.evmd' on 'linuxrac1' CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.evmd' on 'linuxrac1' succeeded CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.asm' on 'linuxrac1' CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.asm' on 'linuxrac1' succeeded CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.OCR_VOTE.dg' on 'linuxrac1' CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.OCR_VOTE.dg' on 'linuxrac1' succeeded   linuxrac1     2014/10/17 00:28:25     /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/cdata/linuxrac1/backup_20141017_002825.olr Preparing packages for installation... cvuqdisk-1.0.7-1 Configure Oracle Grid Infrastructure for a Cluster ... succeeded Updating inventory properties for clusterware Starting Oracle Universal Installer...   Checking swap space: must be greater than 500 MB.   Actual 5945 MB    Passed The inventory pointer is located at /etc/oraInst.loc The inventory is located at /u01/app/oraInventory 'UpdateNodeList' was successful. [root@linuxrac2 ~]# /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/root.sh Running Oracle 11g root.sh script...   The following environment variables are set as:     ORACLE_OWNER= grid     ORACLE_HOME=  /u01/app/11.2.0/grid   Enter the full pathname of the local bin directory: [/usr/local/bin]: /usr/local/bin The file "dbhome" already exists in /usr/local/bin.  Overwrite it? (y/n) [n]: y    Copying dbhome to /usr/local/bin ... The file "oraenv" already exists in /usr/local/bin.  Overwrite it? (y/n) [n]: y    Copying oraenv to /usr/local/bin ... The file "coraenv" already exists in /usr/local/bin.  Overwrite it? (y/n) [n]: y    Copying coraenv to /usr/local/bin ...   Entries will be added to the /etc/oratab file as needed by Database Configuration Assistant when a database is created Finished running generic part of root.sh script. Now product-specific root actions will be performed. 2014-10-17 00:30:02: Parsing the host name 2014-10-17 00:30:02: Checking for super user privileges 2014-10-17 00:30:02: User has super user privileges Using configuration parameter file: /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/crs/install/crsconfig_params Creating trace directory LOCAL ADD MODE Creating OCR keys for user 'root', privgrp 'root'.. Operation successful. Adding daemon to inittab CRS-4123: Oracle High Availability Services has been started. ohasd is starting ADVM/ACFS is not supported on centos-release-5-4.el5.centos.1 CRS-4402: The CSS daemon was started in exclusive mode but found an active CSS daemon on node linuxrac1, number 1, and is terminating An active cluster was found during exclusive startup, restarting to join the cluster CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.mdnsd' on 'linuxrac2' CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.mdnsd' on 'linuxrac2' succeeded CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.gipcd' on 'linuxrac2' CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.gipcd' on 'linuxrac2' succeeded CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.gpnpd' on 'linuxrac2' CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.gpnpd' on 'linuxrac2' succeeded CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.cssdmonitor' on 'linuxrac2' CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.cssdmonitor' on 'linuxrac2' succeeded CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.cssd' on 'linuxrac2' CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.diskmon' on 'linuxrac2' CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.diskmon' on 'linuxrac2' succeeded CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.cssd' on 'linuxrac2' succeeded CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.ctssd' on 'linuxrac2' CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.ctssd' on 'linuxrac2' succeeded CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.asm' on 'linuxrac2' CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.asm' on 'linuxrac2' succeeded CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.crsd' on 'linuxrac2' CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.crsd' on 'linuxrac2' succeeded CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.evmd' on 'linuxrac2' CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.evmd' on 'linuxrac2' succeeded linuxrac2     2014/10/17 00:32:27     /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/cdata/linuxrac2/backup_20141017_003227.olr Preparing packages for installation... cvuqdisk-1.0.7-1 Configure Oracle Grid Infrastructure for a Cluster ... succeeded Updating inventory properties for clusterware Starting Oracle Universal Installer...   Checking swap space: must be greater than 500 MB.   Actual 5945 MB    Passed The inventory pointer is located at /etc/oraInst.loc The inventory is located at /u01/app/oraInventory 'UpdateNodeList' was successful.

3.4.2.确认集群软件安装成功

查看集群软件安装结果

[root@linuxrac1 /]# crs_stat -t Name           Type           Target    State     Host        ------------------------------------------------------------ ora....ER.lsnr ora....er.type ONLINE    ONLINE    linuxrac1   ora....N1.lsnr ora....er.type ONLINE    ONLINE    linuxrac1   ora....VOTE.dg ora....up.type ONLINE    ONLINE    linuxrac1   ora.asm        ora.asm.type   ONLINE    ONLINE    linuxrac1   ora.eons       ora.eons.type  ONLINE    ONLINE    linuxrac1   ora.gsd        ora.gsd.type   OFFLINE   OFFLINE               ora....SM1.asm application    ONLINE    ONLINE    linuxrac1   ora....C1.lsnr application    ONLINE    ONLINE    linuxrac1   ora....ac1.gsd application    OFFLINE   OFFLINE               ora....ac1.ons application    ONLINE    ONLINE    linuxrac1   ora....ac1.vip ora....t1.type ONLINE    ONLINE    linuxrac1   ora....SM2.asm application    ONLINE    ONLINE    linuxrac2   ora....C2.lsnr application    ONLINE    ONLINE    linuxrac2   ora....ac2.gsd application    OFFLINE   OFFLINE               ora....ac2.ons application    ONLINE    ONLINE    linuxrac2   ora....ac2.vip ora....t1.type ONLINE    ONLINE    linuxrac2   ora....network ora....rk.type ONLINE    ONLINE    linuxrac1   ora.oc4j       ora.oc4j.type  OFFLINE   OFFLINE               ora.ons        ora.ons.type   ONLINE    ONLINE    linuxrac1   ora.scan1.vip  ora....ip.type ONLINE    ONLINE    linuxrac1   [root@linuxrac1 /]# crs_stat -t -v Name           Type           R/RA   F/FT   Target    State     Host        ---------------------------------------------------------------------- ora....ER.lsnr ora....er.type 0/5    0/     ONLINE    ONLINE    linuxrac1   ora....N1.lsnr ora....er.type 0/5    0/0    ONLINE    ONLINE    linuxrac1   ora....VOTE.dg ora....up.type 0/5    0/     ONLINE    ONLINE    linuxrac1   ora.asm        ora.asm.type   0/5    0/     ONLINE    ONLINE    linuxrac1   ora.eons       ora.eons.type  0/3    0/     ONLINE    ONLINE    linuxrac1   ora.gsd        ora.gsd.type   0/5    0/     OFFLINE   OFFLINE               ora....SM1.asm application    0/5    0/0    ONLINE    ONLINE    linuxrac1   ora....C1.lsnr application    0/5    0/0    ONLINE    ONLINE    linuxrac1   ora....ac1.gsd application    0/5    0/0    OFFLINE   OFFLINE               ora....ac1.ons application    0/3    0/0    ONLINE    ONLINE    linuxrac1   ora....ac1.vip ora....t1.type 0/0    0/0    ONLINE    ONLINE    linuxrac1   ora....SM2.asm application    0/5    0/0    ONLINE    ONLINE    linuxrac2   ora....C2.lsnr application    0/5    0/0    ONLINE    ONLINE    linuxrac2   ora....ac2.gsd application    0/5    0/0    OFFLINE   OFFLINE                ora....ac2.ons application    0/3    0/0    ONLINE    ONLINE    linuxrac2   ora....ac2.vip ora....t1.type 0/0    0/0    ONLINE    ONLINE    linuxrac2   ora....network ora....rk.type 0/5    0/     ONLINE    ONLINE    linuxrac1   ora.oc4j       ora.oc4j.type  0/5    0/0    OFFLINE   OFFLINE               ora.ons        ora.ons.type   0/3    0/     ONLINE    ONLINE    linuxrac1   ora.scan1.vip  ora....ip.type 0/0    0/0    ONLINE    ONLINE    linuxrac1

 

3.4.3.创建ASM磁盘组

　　本次任务将创建 3 个asm 磁盘组，分别为：DATA,FRA。其中DATA 将存放数据库文件；FRA 存放闪回文件.

在grid 用户下，执行 asmca，启动 asm 磁盘组创建向导。

在grid用户下，执行asmca

[grid@linuxrac1 ~]$ pwd /home/grid [grid@linuxrac1 ~]$ asmca

 

 

 

 

基于CentOS与VmwareStation10搭建Oracle11G RAC 64集群环境所有链接:

1.资源准备
http://www.cnblogs.com/HondaHsu/p/4046352.html

2.搭建环境-2.1创建虚拟机
http://www.cnblogs.com/HondaHsu/p/4046378.html

2.搭建环境-2.2安装操作系统CentOS5.4
http://www.cnblogs.com/HondaHsu/p/4046384.html

2.搭建环境-2.3配置共享磁盘
http://www.cnblogs.com/HondaHsu/p/4046389.html

2.搭建环境-2.4. 安装JDK
http://www.cnblogs.com/HondaHsu/p/4046430.html

2.搭建环境-2.5. 配置网络
http://www.cnblogs.com/HondaHsu/p/4046443.html

2.搭建环境-2.6. 安装Oracle所依赖的必要包
http://www.cnblogs.com/HondaHsu/p/4054216.html

2.搭建环境-2.7. 配置资源与参数
http://www.cnblogs.com/HondaHsu/p/4054238.html

2.搭建环境-2.8. 配置用户环境
http://www.cnblogs.com/HondaHsu/p/4054259.html

2.搭建环境-2.9. 配置用户等效性(可选项)
http://www.cnblogs.com/HondaHsu/p/4054277.html

2.搭建环境-2.10.配置用户NTF服务
http://www.cnblogs.com/HondaHsu/p/4054333.html

3.安装Oracle RAC-3.1.安装并配置ASM驱动
http://www.cnblogs.com/HondaHsu/p/4054367.html

3.安装Oracle RAC-3.2.安装 cvuqdisk 软件包
http://www.cnblogs.com/HondaHsu/p/4054395.html

3.安装Oracle RAC-3.3.安装前检查
http://www.cnblogs.com/HondaHsu/p/4054481.html

3.安装Oracle RAC-3.4.安装Grid Infrastructure
http://www.cnblogs.com/HondaHsu/p/4054518.html

3.安装Oracle RAC-3.5.安装oracle11gr2 database 软件与创建数据库
http://www.cnblogs.com/HondaHsu/p/4054586.html

3.安装Oracle RAC-3.6.集群管理命令
http://www.cnblogs.com/HondaHsu/p/4054635.html

4.安装Oracle RAC FAQ-4.1.系统界面报错Gnome
http://www.cnblogs.com/HondaHsu/p/4046314.html

4.安装Oracle RAC FAQ-4.2.Oracleasm Createdisk ASM磁盘失败:Instantiating disk: failed
http://www.cnblogs.com/HondaHsu/p/4046248.html

4.安装Oracle RAC FAQ-4.3.Oracle 集群节点间连通失败
http://www.cnblogs.com/HondaHsu/p/4046263.html

4.安装Oracle RAC FAQ-4.4.无法图形化安装Grid Infrastructure
http://www.cnblogs.com/HondaHsu/p/4046273.html

4.安装Oracle RAC FAQ-4.5.安装Grid，创建ASM磁盘组空间不足
http://www.cnblogs.com/HondaHsu/p/4046285.html

4.安装Oracle RAC FAQ-4.6.重新配置与缷载11R2 Grid Infrastructure
http://www.cnblogs.com/HondaHsu/p/4046300.html

4.安装Oracle RAC FAQ-4.7.Oracle 11G R2 RAC修改public网络IP
http://www.cnblogs.com/HondaHsu/p/4054953.html