挂载SD卡

理论知识

参考http://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/howto/extroot/extroot.theory

 

1. 安装必要的包

root@SmartRouter:/# opkg install kmod-usb-core kmod-usb-ohci kmod-usb-uhci kmod-usb2 --force-depends
root@SmartRouter:/# opkg install kmod-usb-storage kmod-usb-storage-extras kmod-fs-ext4 kmod-fs-vfat kmod-nls-utf8 kmod-nls-cp437 --force-depends
root@SmartRouter:/# opkg install usbutils fdisk block-mount e2fsprogs blkid --force-depends

上面的kmod-fs-ext4 等很多安装出现与kernel不一致的提示,使用 --force-depends 进行安装

 

mkfs.ext4 /dev/sda2 后 mount device 发现如下错误,折腾半天软件reboot也未果 

openwrt mount: mounting /dev/sda2 on /mnt failed: Invalid argument

dmesg 发现 y 很多 fat: Unknown symbol __blockdev_direct_IO (err 0)

怀疑这张sd卡是有很多坏道的,在手机上也是时而认时而不认

 

更换一个新的sd卡

分区保存时

Re-reading the partition table failed.: Invalid argument

原来是因为写成了 fdisk /dev/sda1 而应该是fdisk /dev/sda

 ==============================================

mkfs.ext4 /dev/sda2

mkdir /mnt/extroot

mount /dev/sda1 /mnt/extroot

tar -C /overlay -cvf - . | tar -C /mnt/extroot -xf -

umount /mnt/extroot/

root@OpenWrt:/# blkid
/dev/mtdblock2: TYPE="squashfs"
/dev/sda2: UUID="5fb06bd1-12f3-434a-a8b7-12bc89f2f868" TYPE="ext4

block detect > /etc/config/fstab  # block-mount 一定要装,不然不会自动mount  而且block detect 命令没有

vi /etc/config/fstab

root@OpenWrt:~# cat /etc/config/fstab
config 'global'
option anon_swap '0'
option anon_mount '0'
option auto_swap '1'
option auto_mount '1'
option delay_root '5'
option check_fs '0'

config 'swap'
option device '/dev/sda1'
option enabled '0'

config 'mount'
option target '/overlay'
# option uuid 'a6395b9e-1654-4cce-8d65-580b275774d6'
option uuid '786c2745-2ad0-48b1-9c1c-f436d7f0e2c9'
option enabled '1'

 

重启后/dev/sda2 on /overlay type ext4 (rw,relatime,data=ordered)

root@OpenWrt:~# mount
rootfs on / type rootfs (rw)
/dev/root on /rom type squashfs (ro,relatime)
proc on /proc type proc (rw,noatime)
sysfs on /sys type sysfs (rw,noatime)
tmpfs on /tmp type tmpfs (rw,nosuid,nodev,noatime)
/dev/sda2 on /overlay type ext4 (rw,relatime,data=ordered)
overlayfs:/overlay on / type overlay (rw,noatime,lowerdir=/,upperdir=/overlay/upper,workdir=/overlay/work)
tmpfs on /dev type tmpfs (rw,relatime,size=512k,mode=755)
devpts on /dev/pts type devpts (rw,relatime,mode=600)
debugfs on /sys/kernel/debug type debugfs (rw,noatime)

root@OpenWrt:~# df
Filesystem 1K-blocks Used Available Use% Mounted on
rootfs 5443728 21992 5122168 0% /
/dev/root 3328 3328 0 100% /rom
tmpfs 30592 56 30536 0% /tmp
/dev/sda2 5443728 21992 5122168 0% /overlay
overlayfs:/overlay 5443728 21992 5122168 0% /
tmpfs 512 0 512 0% /dev

===============================================

查看swap发现 swap没有生效 

root@OpenWrt:~# free
total used free shared buffers
Mem: 61188 24984 36204 56 3216
-/+ buffers: 21768 39420
Swap: 0 0 0

解决方法:

mkswap /dev/sda1

swapon  /dev/sda1 

======================================================

为了访问最初的boot目录 ,将它mount到/overlay-boot目录  ,一定要在extroot下创建overlay-boot 一定要在extroot下安装 block-mount,否则/etc/config/fstab 中的内容不执行

config 'mount'
option target /overlay-boot
option device /dev/mtdblock3
option fstype jffs2
option options rw,sync
option enable 1
option enabled_fsck 0

 

这样就可以访问最初的fstab了,CC版本好像多了一个upper 目录 

root@OpenWrt:~# cat /overlay-boot/upper/etc/config/fstab

config 'global'
option anon_swap '0'
option anon_mount '0'
option auto_swap '1'
option auto_mount '1'
option delay_root '5'
option check_fs '0'

config 'swap'
option device '/dev/sda1'
option enabled '1'


config 'mount'
option target '/overlay'
# option uuid 'a6395b9e-1654-4cce-8d65-580b275774d6'
option uuid '5fb06bd1-12f3-434a-a8b7-12bc89f2f868'
option enabled '1'

config 'mount'
option target /overlay-boot
option device /dev/mtdblock3
option fstype jffs2
option options rw,sync
option enable 1
option enabled_fsck 0

参考资料

http://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/howto/extroot

 

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