VisualSVN Server可以用WMI接口管理(Windows Management Instrumentation)。
VisualSVN Server安装的计算机中,位于%VISUALSVN_SERVER%\WMI下的MOF文件描述了该接口。可以用C#代码控制管理VisualSVN Server。
我机器VisualSVN安装在D盘,MOF文件存在位置:D:\Program Files\VisualSVN Server\WMI\VisualSVNServer.mof
下面一些代码供参考:
using System.Management; using System.Management.Instrumentation;
并添加 System.Management,System.Management.Instrumentation这两个组件的引用。
1)创建Subversion 用户 'user1',密码为'secret'
ManagementClass userClass = newManagementClass("root\\VisualSVN","VisualSVN_User",null); // Obtain in-parameters for the method ManagementBaseObject inParams = userClass.GetMethodParameters("Create"); // Add the input parameters. inParams["Name"] = "user1"; inParams["Password"] = "secret"; // Execute the method and obtain the return values. ManagementBaseObject outParams = userClass.InvokeMethod("Create", inParams, null);
2)创建新的repository 'Repo1'
ManagementClass repoClass = newManagementClass("root\\VisualSVN","VisualSVN_Repository",null); // Obtain in-parameters for the method ManagementBaseObject inParams = repoClass.GetMethodParameters("Create"); // Add the input parameters. inParams["Name"] = "Repo1"; // Execute the method and obtain the return values. ManagementBaseObject outParams = repoClass.InvokeMethod("Create", inParams, null);
3)设置SID S-1-5-32-545 ('BUILTIN\Users') Windows用户组对'Test' repository的读/写权限. FYI: AccessLevel 值在MOF有描述: "0 - 无权限, 1 - 只读, 2 - 读/写". |
ManagementClass userClass = newManagementClass("root\\VisualSVN","VisualSVN_WindowsAccount",null);
ManagementClass authzClass = newManagementClass("root\\VisualSVN","VisualSVN_SecurityDescriptor",null);
ManagementClass permClass = newManagementClass("root\\VisualSVN","VisualSVN_PermissionEntry",null);
ManagementObject userObject = userClass.CreateInstance();
userObject.SetPropertyValue("SID","S-1-5-32-545");
ManagementObject permObject = permClass.CreateInstance();
permObject.SetPropertyValue("Account", userObject);
permObject.SetPropertyValue("AccessLevel", 2);
ManagementObject repo = newManagementObject("VisualSVN_Repository.Name='Test'");
ManagementBaseObject inParams =
authzClass.GetMethodParameters("SetSecurity");
inParams["Object"] = repo;
inParams["Permissions"] = newobject[] { permObject };
ManagementBaseObject outParams =
authzClass.InvokeMethod("SetSecurity", inParams, null);
using System; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.Linq; using System.Management;//调用windows WMI需引入此类库 namespace Whir.Software.InteralServerManage.SVNManager { /// <summary> /// Visual SVN 操作辅助类:使用WMI控制VisualSVN,MOF文件存在位置:C:\Program Files\VisualSVN Server\WMI\VisualSVNServer.mof /// </summary> public class SVNHelper { #region 设置 #region 设置仓库权限 public enum AccessLevel : uint { NoAccess = 0, ReadOnly, ReadWrite } /// <summary> /// 设置仓库权限(给用户授权) /// </summary> /// <param name="userName">用户名</param> /// <param name="repository">SVN仓库</param> public static bool SetRepositoryPermission(string userName, string repository) { return SetRepositoryPermission(userName, repository, 2); } /// <summary> /// 设置仓库权限(给用户授权) /// </summary> /// <param name="users">用户名</param> /// <param name="repository">SVN仓库</param> public static bool SetRepositoryPermission(List<string> users, string repository) { string userNames = ""; foreach (string user in users) { userNames += user + ","; } return SetRepositoryPermission(userNames, repository, 2); } /// <summary> /// 设置仓库权限(给用户授权) /// </summary> /// <param name="userName">用户名</param> /// <param name="repository">SVN仓库</param> /// <param name="permission"> 权限码:0拒绝,1只读,2读写</param> public static bool SetRepositoryPermission(string userName, string repository, int permission) { try { string[] users = userName.Split(new[] {","}, StringSplitOptions.RemoveEmptyEntries); IDictionary<string, AccessLevel> permissions = GetPermissions(repository, "/"); foreach (string s in users) { if (!permissions.ContainsKey(s)) { permissions.Add(s, AccessLevel.ReadWrite); } } SetPermissions(repository, "/", permissions); return true; } catch (Exception) { return false; } } /// <summary> /// 根据仓库名取得仓库实体 /// </summary> /// <param name="name"></param> /// <returns></returns> private static ManagementObject GetRepositoryObject(string name) { return new ManagementObject("root\\VisualSVN", string.Format("VisualSVN_Repository.Name='{0}'", name), null); } /// <summary> /// 读取权限实体 /// </summary> /// <param name="sid"></param> /// <param name="accessLevel"></param> /// <returns></returns> private static ManagementObject GetPermissionObject(string sid, AccessLevel accessLevel) { var accountClass = new ManagementClass("root\\VisualSVN", "VisualSVN_WindowsAccount", null); var entryClass = new ManagementClass("root\\VisualSVN", "VisualSVN_PermissionEntry", null); ManagementObject account = accountClass.CreateInstance(); if (account != null) account["SID"] = sid; ManagementObject entry = entryClass.CreateInstance(); if (entry != null) { entry["AccessLevel"] = accessLevel; entry["Account"] = account; return entry; } return null; } /// <summary> /// 设置仓库权限 /// </summary> /// <param name="repositoryName"></param> /// <param name="path"></param> /// <param name="permissions"></param> private static void SetPermissions(string repositoryName, string path, IEnumerable<KeyValuePair<string, AccessLevel>> permissions) { ManagementObject repository = GetRepositoryObject(repositoryName); ManagementBaseObject inParameters = repository.GetMethodParameters("SetSecurity"); inParameters["Path"] = path; IEnumerable<ManagementObject> permissionObjects = permissions.Select(p => GetPermissionObject(p.Key, p.Value)); inParameters["Permissions"] = permissionObjects.ToArray(); repository.InvokeMethod("SetSecurity", inParameters, null); } /// <summary> /// 读取仓库权限 /// </summary> /// <param name="repositoryName"></param> /// <param name="path"></param> /// <returns></returns> private static IDictionary<string, AccessLevel> GetPermissions(string repositoryName, string path) { ManagementObject repository = GetRepositoryObject(repositoryName); ManagementBaseObject inParameters = repository.GetMethodParameters("GetSecurity"); inParameters["Path"] = path; ManagementBaseObject outParameters = repository.InvokeMethod("GetSecurity", inParameters, null); var permissions = new Dictionary<string, AccessLevel>(); if (outParameters != null) foreach (ManagementBaseObject p in (ManagementBaseObject[]) outParameters["Permissions"]) { // NOTE: This will fail if VisualSVN Server is configured to use Subversion // authentication. In that case you'd probably want to check if the account // is a VisualSVN_WindowsAccount or a VisualSVN_SubversionAccount instance // and tweak the property name accordingly. var account = (ManagementBaseObject) p["Account"]; var sid = (string) account["SID"]; var accessLevel = (AccessLevel) p["AccessLevel"]; permissions[sid] = accessLevel; } return permissions; } #endregion #region 创建用户组 /// <summary> /// 创建用户组 /// </summary> public static bool CreatGroup(string groupName) { try { var svn = new ManagementClass("root\\VisualSVN", "VisualSVN_Group", null); ManagementBaseObject @params = svn.GetMethodParameters("Create"); @params["Name"] = groupName.Trim(); @params["Members"] = new object[] {}; svn.InvokeMethod("Create", @params, null); return true; } catch (Exception) { return false; } } #endregion #region 创建用户 /// <summary> /// 创建用户 /// </summary> /// <param name="userName"></param> /// <param name="password"></param> /// <returns></returns> public static bool CreateUser(string userName, string password) { try { var svn = new ManagementClass("root\\VisualSVN", "VisualSVN_User", null); ManagementBaseObject @params = svn.GetMethodParameters("Create"); @params["Name"] = userName.Trim(); @params["Password"] = password.Trim(); svn.InvokeMethod("Create", @params, null); return true; } catch (Exception) { return false; } } #endregion #region 创建svn仓库 /// <summary> /// 创建svn仓库 /// </summary> /// <param name="name"></param> /// <returns></returns> public static bool CreateRepository(string name) { try { var svn = new ManagementClass("root\\VisualSVN", "VisualSVN_Repository", null); ManagementBaseObject @params = svn.GetMethodParameters("Create"); //创建方法参数引用 @params["Name"] = name.Trim(); //传入参数 svn.InvokeMethod("Create", @params, null); //执行 return true; } catch (Exception) { return false; } } #endregion #region 创建svn仓库目录 /// <summary> /// 创建svn仓库目录 /// </summary> /// <param name="repositories"> </param> /// <param name="name"></param> /// <returns></returns> public static bool CreateRepositoryFolders(string repositories, string[] name) { try { var repository = new ManagementClass("root\\VisualSVN", "VisualSVN_Repository", null); ManagementObject repoObject = repository.CreateInstance(); if (repoObject != null) { repoObject.SetPropertyValue("Name", repositories); ManagementBaseObject inParams = repository.GetMethodParameters("CreateFolders"); inParams["Folders"] = name; inParams["Message"] = ""; repoObject.InvokeMethod("CreateFolders", inParams, null); } return true; } catch (Exception) { return false; } } #endregion //public static bool SetMemberGroup(string userName, string groupName) //{ // try // { // var userObj = GetGroupUsersArr(groupName); // foreach (ManagementBaseObject baseObject in userObj) // { // if (baseObject["Name"].ToString().ToLower() == userName) // { // return false; // } // } // var addUser = new ManagementClass("root\\VisualSVN", "VisualSVN_SubversionAccount", null).CreateInstance(); // if (addUser != null) // { // addUser.SetPropertyValue("Name", userName); // userObj.Add(addUser); // } // var svnUser = new ManagementClass("root\\VisualSVN", "VisualSVN_Group", null); // ManagementBaseObject inParams = svnUser.GetMethodParameters("SetMembers"); // inParams["Members"] = new object[] { userObj }; // svnUser.InvokeMethod("SetMembers", inParams, null); // return true; // } // catch (Exception) // { // return false; // } //} #endregion #region 读取 /// <summary> /// 读取指定组里的用户 /// </summary> /// <param name="groupName"></param> /// <returns></returns> public static List<string> GetGroupUsers(string groupName) { var listUsers = new List<string>(); var group = new ManagementClass("root\\VisualSVN", "VisualSVN_Group", null); ManagementObject instance = group.CreateInstance(); if (instance != null) { instance.SetPropertyValue("Name", groupName.Trim()); ManagementBaseObject outParams = instance.InvokeMethod("GetMembers", null, null); //通过实例来调用方法 if (outParams != null) { var members = outParams["Members"] as ManagementBaseObject[]; if (members != null) { foreach (ManagementBaseObject member in members) { object name = member["Name"]; listUsers.Add(name.ToString()); } } } } return listUsers; } public static List<ManagementBaseObject> GetGroupUsersArr(string groupName) { var list = new List<ManagementBaseObject>(); var group = new ManagementClass("root\\VisualSVN", "VisualSVN_Group", null); ManagementObject instance = group.CreateInstance(); if (instance != null) { instance.SetPropertyValue("Name", groupName.Trim()); ManagementBaseObject outParams = instance.InvokeMethod("GetMembers", null, null); //通过实例来调用方法 if (outParams != null) { var members = outParams["Members"] as ManagementBaseObject[]; if (members != null) { foreach (ManagementBaseObject member in members) { list.Add(member); } } } } return list; } #endregion } }
参考文章:
1.http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/bb404655
2.http://stackoverflow.com/questions/10017282/control-visualsvn-server-from-c-sharp