ubuntu环境下nginx源码编译安装

1、更新系统

sudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get upgrade

2、安装nginx的依赖包  zlib pcre openssl（可以源码安装也可以直接系统安装）

sudo apt-get install libpcre3 libpcre3-dev zlib1g-dev libssl-dev build-essential

3、下载openssl源码包

wget http://www.openssl.org/source/openssl-1.0.2a.tar.gz

sudo tar -zxvf openssl-1.0.2a.tar.gz -C /usr/local/src/

cd /usr/local/src/openssl-1.0.2a/

sudo ./config

sudo make && sudo make install

4、下载nginx源码包

wget  http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.8.0.tar.gz

sudo tar -zxvf nginx-1.8.0.tar.gz -C /usr/local/src/

cd /usr/local/src/nginx-1.8.0

sudo ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --with-openssl=/usr/include/openssl

sudo make && sudo make install 

5、配置nginx 开机服务。

默认这么安装好以后每次检查配置、重启之类的操作略麻烦，所以我们模仿 Ubuntu 14.04 官方源，给系统设置个 nginx 服务，方便我们检查配置、启动重启关闭 Nginx 以及开机自动启动 Nginx

sudo vim /etc/init.d/nginx

插入如下内容：

 1 #!/bin/sh
 2 
 3 ### BEGIN INIT INFO  4 # Provides: nginx  5 # Required-Start: $local_fs $remote_fs $network $syslog  6 # Required-Stop: $local_fs $remote_fs $network $syslog  7 # Default-Start:     2 3 4 5
 8 # Default-Stop:      0 1 6
 9 # Short-Description: starts the nginx web server  10 # Description:       starts nginx using start-stop-daemon  11 ### END INIT INFO  12 
 13 PATH=/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin  14 DAEMON=/usr/sbin/nginx  15 NAME=nginx  16 DESC=nginx  17 
 18 # Include nginx defaults if available  19 if [ -f /etc/default/nginx ]; then
 20    . /etc/default/nginx  21 fi
 22 
 23 test -x $DAEMON || exit 0
 24 
 25 set -e  26 
 27 . /lib/lsb/init-functions  28 
 29 test_nginx_config() {  30    if $DAEMON -t $DAEMON_OPTS >/dev/null 2>&1; then
 31       return 0
 32    else
 33       $DAEMON -t $DAEMON_OPTS  34       return $?
 35    fi
 36 }  37 
 38 case "$1" in
 39  start)  40       echo -n "Starting $DESC: "
 41  test_nginx_config  42       # Check if the ULIMIT is set in /etc/default/nginx  43       if [ -n "$ULIMIT" ]; then
 44  # Set the ulimits  45  ulimit $ULIMIT  46       fi
 47       start-stop-daemon --start --quiet --pidfile /var/run/$NAME.pid \  48           --exec $DAEMON -- $DAEMON_OPTS || true
 49       echo "$NAME."
 50  ;;  51 
 52  stop)  53       echo -n "Stopping $DESC: "
 54       start-stop-daemon --stop --quiet --pidfile /var/run/$NAME.pid \  55           --exec $DAEMON || true
 56       echo "$NAME."
 57  ;;  58 
 59    restart|force-reload)  60       echo -n "Restarting $DESC: "
 61       start-stop-daemon --stop --quiet --pidfile \  62           /var/run/$NAME.pid --exec $DAEMON || true
 63       sleep 1
 64  test_nginx_config  65       # Check if the ULIMIT is set in /etc/default/nginx  66       if [ -n "$ULIMIT" ]; then
 67  # Set the ulimits  68  ulimit $ULIMIT  69       fi
 70       start-stop-daemon --start --quiet --pidfile \  71           /var/run/$NAME.pid --exec $DAEMON -- $DAEMON_OPTS || true
 72       echo "$NAME."
 73  ;;  74 
 75  reload)  76       echo -n "Reloading $DESC configuration: "
 77  test_nginx_config  78       start-stop-daemon --stop --signal HUP --quiet --pidfile /var/run/$NAME.pid \  79           --exec $DAEMON || true
 80       echo "$NAME."
 81  ;;  82 
 83    configtest|testconfig)  84       echo -n "Testing $DESC configuration: "
 85       if test_nginx_config; then
 86          echo "$NAME."
 87       else
 88          exit $?
 89       fi
 90  ;;  91 
 92  status)  93       status_of_proc -p /var/run/$NAME.pid "$DAEMON" nginx && exit 0 || exit $?
 94  ;;  95    *)  96       echo "Usage: $NAME {start|stop|restart|reload|force-reload|status|configtest}" >&2
 97       exit 1
 98  ;;  99 esac
100 
101 exit 0

注意要设置好nginx的启动路径  DAEMON=/usr/sbin/nginx 

6、设置文件权限并增加到系统服务

sudo chmod +x ./nginx
sudo update-rc.d nginx defaults

7、启动nginx

sudo /etc/init.d/nginx