(OpenCV读取视频、OpenCV提取视频每一帧、每一帧图片合成新的AVI视频)CvCapture 是视频获取结构 被用来作为视频获取函数的一个参数 比如 CvCapture* cap; IplImage* cvQueryFrame( cap ); 从摄像头或者文件中抓取并返回一帧————————————————————————
#include "stdafx.h"
#include"highgui.h"
int main(int argc,char* argv[])
{
cvNamedWindow( "avi");
CvCapture* capture = cvCreateFileCapture( "D:\\sample.avi");
IplImage* frame;
while(1)
{
frame = cvQueryFrame(capture);
if(!frame) break ;
cvShowImage( "avi",frame);
char c = cvWaitKey(33);
if(c == 27)
break;
}
cvReleaseCapture(&capture);
cvDestroyWindow( "avi");
return 0;
}
( 1)视频文件路径没写对
( 2)没有安装解码器
( 3)如果使用的是 Opencv2.0或更高版本,那么,能否正确加载 opencv_ffmpeg210.dll
( 4)尽管是 AVI文件,但也可能使用了某种 codec,例如 :MJPEG Decompressor。 需要把它转换 OpenCV支持的 AVI文件 . OpenCV支持的AVI。例如使用狸窝全能视频转换器,在《预置方案》处,选择 AVI-Audio_Video Interleaved(*.avi)。或者使用格式工厂也可以。
( 5)读摄像头数据,需要安装与摄像头相应的驱动程序。
————————————————————
cvQueryFrame
// test3.cpp
//
// 该程序实现视频和图片的相互转换.
// Image_to_video()函数将一组图片合成AVI视频文件.
// Video_to_image()函数将AVI视频文件读入,将每一帧存储为jpg文件.
//
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <math.h>
#include <cv.h>
#include <highgui.h>
#define NUM_FRAME 300 //只处理前300帧,根据视频帧数可修改
void Video_to_image(char* filename)
{
printf("------------- video to image ... ----------------n");
//初始化一个视频文件捕捉器
CvCapture* capture = cvCaptureFromAVI(filename);
//获取视频信息
cvQueryFrame(capture);
int frameH = (int) cvGetCaptureProperty(capture, CV_CAP_PROP_FRAME_HEIGHT);
int frameW = (int) cvGetCaptureProperty(capture, CV_CAP_PROP_FRAME_WIDTH);
int fps = (int) cvGetCaptureProperty(capture, CV_CAP_PROP_FPS);
int numFrames = (int) cvGetCaptureProperty(capture, CV_CAP_PROP_FRAME_COUNT);
printf("tvideo height : %dntvideo width : %dntfps : %dntframe numbers : %dn", frameH, frameW, fps, numFrames);
//定义和初始化变量
int i = 0;
IplImage* img = 0;
char image_name[13];
cvNamedWindow( "mainWin", CV_WINDOW_AUTOSIZE );
//读取和显示
while(1)
{
img = cvQueryFrame(capture); //获取一帧图片
cvShowImage( "mainWin", img ); //将其显示
char key = cvWaitKey(20);
sprintf(image_name, "%s%d%s", "image", ++i, ".jpg");//保存的图片名
cvSaveImage( image_name, img); //保存一帧图片
if(i == NUM_FRAME) break;
}
cvReleaseCapture(&capture);
cvDestroyWindow("mainWin");
}
void Image_to_video()
{
int i = 0;
IplImage* img = 0;
char image_name[13];
printf("------------- image to video ... ----------------n");
//初始化视频编写器,参数根据实际视频文件修改
CvVideoWriter *writer = 0;
int isColor = 1;
int fps = 30; // or 25
int frameW = 400; // 744 for firewire cameras
int frameH = 240; // 480 for firewire cameras
writer=cvCreateVideoWriter("out.avi",CV_FOURCC('X','V','I','D'),fps,cvSize(frameW,frameH),isColor);
printf("tvideo height : %dntvideo width : %dntfps : %dn", frameH, frameW, fps);
//创建窗口
cvNamedWindow( "mainWin", CV_WINDOW_AUTOSIZE );
while(i<NUM_FRAME)
{
sprintf(image_name, "%s%d%s", "image", ++i, ".jpg");
img = cvLoadImage(image_name);
if(!img)
{
printf("Could not load image file...n");
exit(0);
}
cvShowImage("mainWin", img);
char key = cvWaitKey(20);
cvWriteFrame(writer, img);
}
cvReleaseVideoWriter(&writer);
cvDestroyWindow("mainWin");
}
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
char filename[13] = "infile.avi";
Video_to_image(filename); //视频转图片
Image_to_video(); //图片转视频
return 0;
}