模板字符串:
string模板提供另外一种格式化值的方法:模板字符串。它的工作方式类似于很多Unix Shell里的变量替换。
>>> from string import Template >>> s = Template('$X. glorious $X!') >>> s.substitute(X='slurm') 'slurm. glorious slurm!'
如果替换字段是单词的一部分,那么参数名就必须用括号括起来,从而精确指明结尾:
>>> s = Template("It's ${X}tastic!") >>> s.substitute(X='slurm') "It's slurmtastic!"
可以用$$插入美元符:
>>> s = Template("Make $$ selling $X!") >>> s.substitute(X='slurm') 'Make $ selling slurm!'
除了关键字参数之外,还可以使用字典变量提供值/名称对
>>> s = Template("A $thing must never $action.") >>> d = {} >>> d['thing'] = 'gentleman' >>> d['action'] = 'show his socks' >>> s.substitute(d) 'A gentleman must never show his socks.'