利用自定义事件实现不同窗体间的通讯 -- Delphi篇

    要实现子窗体与父窗体之间的通讯,有多种方法(比如:重载子窗体的构造函数,将父窗体的引用作为参数传递给子窗体)。下面我要介绍的是利用自定义事件的方法,它能够最大程度的避免模块之间的耦合,充分体现面向对象的优点。
下面是实现代码:
Unit2 //子窗体
type
   //声明自定义事件的类型(类似于C#中的委托)
   TMyEventHandle = procedure (Sender: TObject; Content: string) of object;
   TForm2 = class(TForm)
     ComboBox1: TComboBox;
     Label1: TLabel;
     procedure ComboBox1Click(Sender: TObject);
   private
     FOnSelectionChanged: TMyEventHandle;
   public
     //声明自定义事件
     property OnSelectionChanged: TMyEventHandle
       read FOnSelectionChanged write FOnSelectionChanged;
   end;
procedure TForm2.ComboBox1Click(Sender: TObject);
begin
   //当选择改变时,触发自定义的事件
   if Assigned(FOnSelectionChanged) then
     FOnSelectionChanged(Self, ComboBox1.Text);
end;
Unit1 //父窗体
type
   TForm1 = class(TForm)
     btnOpenForm2: TButton;
     Edit1: TEdit;
     Label1: TLabel;
     procedure btnOpenForm2Click(Sender: TObject);
   private
     m_frm2: TForm2;
     procedure frm2_SelectionChanged(Sender: TObject; Content: string);
   public
     constructor Create(AOwner: TComponent); override;
     destructor Destroy; override;
   end;
constructor TForm1.Create(AOwner: TComponent);
begin
   inherited Create(AOwner);
   m_frm2 := TForm2.Create(Self);
   //指定当m_frm2的自定义事件发生时的处理程序
   m_frm2.OnSelectionChanged := frm2_SelectionChanged;
end;
destructor TForm1.Destroy;
begin
   m_frm2.Free;
   inherited Destroy;
end;
procedure TForm1.frm2_SelectionChanged(Sender: TObject; Content: string);
begin
   Edit1.Text := Content;
end;
procedure TForm1.btnOpenForm2Click(Sender: TObject);
begin
   m_frm2.ShowModal;
end;

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