1. 读取【列表】格式的 json 文件:
源文件:
[
{
"Country Name": "Arab World",
"Country Code": "ARB",
"Year": "1960",
"Value": "96388069" },
{
"Country Name": "Arab World",
"Country Code": "ARB",
"Year": "1961",
"Value": "98882541.4" }
]
代码:
import json
# 将数据加载到一个列表中
filename = '123.json'
with open(filename) as f:
pop_data = json.load(f)
# 打印每个国家2010年的人口数量
for pop_dict in pop_data:
country_name = pop_dict['Country Name']
population = pop_dict['Value']
print(country_name + ": " + population)
2. 读取 {字典} 类型的 json 文件:
源文件:
{
"fontFamily": "微软雅黑",
"fontSize": 12,
"BaseSettings":{ "font":1, "size":2 } }
代码:
# 设置以utf-8解码模式读取文件,encoding参数必须设置,否则默认以gbk模式读取文件,当文件中包含中文时,会报错
f = open("repositories.json", encoding='utf-8')
setting = json.load(f)
# 注意多重结构的读取语法
family = setting['BaseSettings']['font']
style = setting['fontFamily']
print(family)
print(style)
3. json模块的使用
- json: 用于字符串和python数据类型间进行转换
- Json模块提供了四个功能:dumps、dump、loads、load
json dumps把数据类型转换成字符串 dump把数据类型转换成字符串并存储在文件中 loads把字符串转换成数据类型 load把文件打开从字符串转换成数据类型
(1). dumps:将字典 转换为 字符串
import json
test_dict = {'bigberg': [7600, {1: [['iPhone', 6300], ['Bike', 800], ['shirt', 300]]}]}
print(test_dict)
print(type(test_dict))
#dumps 将数据转换成字符串
json_str = json.dumps(test_dict)
print(json_str)
print(type(json_str))
(2). dump: 将字典 转换为 字符串, 并写入json文件中
with open("../config/record.json","w") as f:
json.dump(json_str,f)
print("加载入文件完成...")
(3). loads: 将 字符串 转换为 字典
new_dict = json.loads(json_str)
print(new_dict)
print(type(new_dict))
(4). load:把文件打开,并把字符串变换为数据类型
with open("../config/record.json",'r') as load_f:
load_dict = json.load(load_f)
print(load_dict)
load_dict['smallberg'] = [8200,{1:[['Python',81],['shirt',300]]}]
print(load_dict)
with open("../config/record.json","w") as dump_f:
json.dump(load_dict,dump_f)