注:本博文代码基于ZRender 3.4.3版本开发,对应版本库地址:ZRender 库。
通过上面显示的效果图,可以看出,这种效果就是在Canvas中生成多个可移动的点,然后根据点之间的距离来确定是否连线,思路比较简单。
实现问题:
html:
<canvas id="main">canvas>
css:
#main{ position: absolute; //用于100%填充 left:0; top:0; background: #000; z-index: -1; //方便做背景层使用 }
这里主要用到的形状就是Circle
和Line
,先引入这两个组件:
['zrender',
'zrender/graphic/shape/Circle',
'zrender/graphic/shape/Line'],
function(zrender, Circle, Line){}
var winH = window.innerHeight; //同步页面宽、高
var winW = window.innerWidth; //同步页面宽、高
var opts = { //可配置参数
background: '#000', //Canvas背景色
paricalRadius: 2, //粒子半径
paricalColor: 'rgb(0, 255, 0)', //粒子颜色
lineColor: 'rgb(0, 255, 0)', //连线颜色
joinLineDis: 300, //粒子间连线的要求距离
particalAmount: 30, //生成的粒子数量
speed: 1, //粒子速度
};
var tid; //setTimeout id,防抖处理
var particals = []; //用于存储partical对象
var zr= zrender.init(main, {width: winW, height: winH});
zr.dom.style.backgroundColor = opts.background; //设置背景色
window.addEventListener('resize', function(){
clearTimeout(tid);
var tid = setTimeout(function(){ //防抖处理
winW = zr.dom.width = window.innerWidth;
winH = zr.dom.height = window.innerHeight;
zr.refresh();
}, 300); //这里设置了300ms的防抖间隔
}, false);
效果:
总结一下这个类,需要以下属性:
方法:
这边直接用ES6的语法来创建类:
class Partical {}
构造器:
constructor(){
this.lines = [], //用于存储连线
//粒子坐标初始化
this.x = winW * Math.random();
this.y = winH * Math.random();
this.speed = opts.speed + Math.random(); //这个random可不加,主要是为了制作不同的速度的
this.angle = ~~(360 * Math.random());
this.color = opts.paricalColor;
this.radius = opts.paricalRadius + Math.random();
this.vector = {
x: this.speed * Math.cos(this.angle),
y: this.speed * Math.sin(this.angle),
}
this.element = new Circle({
shape: {
cx: this.x,
cy: this.y,
r: this.radius,
},
style: {
fill: this.color,
}
});
};
更新位置坐标方法:
updatePosition(){
//边界判断
if(this.x >= winW || this.x <= 0){
this.vector.x *= -1;
}
if(this.y >= winH || this.y <= 0){
this.vector.y *= -1;
}
if(this.x > winW){
this.x = winW;
}
if(this.x < 0){
this.x = 0;
}
if(this.y > winH){
this.y = winH;
}
if(this.y < 0){
this.y = 0;
}
//更新位置坐标
this.x += this.vector.x;
this.y += this.vector.y;
//更新形状坐标
this.element.shape.cx = this.x;
this.element.shape.cy = this.y;
this.element.dirty();
};
划线方法:
drawLines(){
//清空lines,用于重绘线
for(let i = 0; i < this.lines.length; i ++){
let l = this.lines[i];
zr.remove(l); //删除形状
l = null; //并解除绑定
}
this.lines = []; //删除后,清空数组
//遍历各个点之间的距离
for(let i = 0; i < particals.length; i ++){
let p = particals[i];
//勾股定理,获取两点之间的距离
let distance = Math.sqrt(Math.pow(this.x - p.x, 2) + Math.pow(this.y - p.y, 2));
if(distance <= opts.joinLineDis && distance > 0){
let opacity = 1 - distance / opts.joinLineDis; //根据距离大小来设置透明度
let color = opts.lineColor.match(/\d+/g); //因为这里要用到透明度,所以需要重新组合rgba,先把各个颜色值取到数组中
let l = new Line({
shape: {
x1: this.x,
y1: this.y,
x2: p.x,
y2: p.y,
},
style: {
stroke: 'rgba(' + color[0] + ',' + color[1] + ',' + color[2] + ',' + opacity + ')', //组建颜色
fill: null
},
});
this.lines.push(l); //存入lines
zr.add(l); //加入ZRender Storage中
}
};
}
目前所有核心部分已完成,现在来初始化它:
var init = function(){
for (let i = 0; i < opts.particalAmount; i++) {
let p = new Partical();
particals.push(p); // 把粒子实例 存入particals中,方便后面操作
zr.add(p.element); //加入 ZRender Storage中
}
};
效果:
开始动画函数,让粒子动起来,并生成连接线:
function loop(){
for(let i = 0; i < particals.length; i ++){
let p = particals[i];
p.updatePosition(); //更新位置
p.drawLines(); //绘制线段
}
window.requestAnimationFrame(loop);
};
最终效果:
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Documenttitle>
<script src="./esl.js">script>
<style> #main{ position: absolute; left:0; top:0; background: #000; z-index: -1; } style>
head>
<body>
<canvas id="main">canvas>
<script> require.config({ packages:[ { name: 'zrender', location: './src', main: 'zrender', }, ], }); require(['zrender', 'zrender/graphic/shape/Circle', 'zrender/graphic/shape/Line'], function(zrender, Circle, Line){ /* * 作者:王乐平 * 博客:http://blog.csdn.net/lecepin/ */ //-----全局var-----{ var winH = window.innerHeight; var winW = window.innerWidth; var opts = { background: '#000', //Canvas背景色 paricalRadius: 2, paricalColor: 'rgb(0, 255, 0)', lineColor: 'rgb(0, 255, 0)', joinLineDis: 300, particalAmount: 30, speed: 1, }; var tid; //setTimeout id,防抖处理 var particals = []; //用于存储partical对象 //-----------------} var zr = zrender.init(main, {width: winW, height: winH}); zr.dom.style.backgroundColor = opts.background; window.addEventListener('resize', function(){ clearTimeout(tid); var tid = setTimeout(function(){ winW = zr.dom.width = window.innerWidth; winH = zr.dom.height = window.innerHeight; zr.refresh(); }, 300); //这里设置了300ms的防抖间隔 }, false); class Partical { constructor(){ this.lines = [], //用于存储连线 //粒子坐标初始化 this.x = winW * Math.random(); this.y = winH * Math.random(); this.speed = opts.speed + Math.random(); //这个random可不加,主要是为了制作不同的速度的 this.angle = ~~(360 * Math.random()); this.color = opts.paricalColor; this.radius = opts.paricalRadius + Math.random(); this.vector = { x: this.speed * Math.cos(this.angle), y: this.speed * Math.sin(this.angle), } this.element = new Circle({ shape: { cx: this.x, cy: this.y, r: this.radius, }, style: { fill: this.color, } }); }; updatePosition(){ if(this.x >= winW || this.x <= 0){ this.vector.x *= -1; } if(this.y >= winH || this.y <= 0){ this.vector.y *= -1; } if(this.x > winW){ this.x = winW; } if(this.x < 0){ this.x = 0; } if(this.y > winH){ this.y = winH; } if(this.y < 0){ this.y = 0; } this.x += this.vector.x; this.y += this.vector.y; this.element.shape.cx = this.x; this.element.shape.cy = this.y; this.element.dirty(); }; drawLines(){ //清空lines for(let i = 0; i < this.lines.length; i ++){ let l = this.lines[i]; zr.remove(l); l = null; } this.lines = []; //遍历各个点之间的距离 for(let i = 0; i < particals.length; i ++){ let p = particals[i]; //勾股定理 let distance = Math.sqrt(Math.pow(this.x - p.x, 2) + Math.pow(this.y - p.y, 2)); if(distance <= opts.joinLineDis && distance > 0){ let opacity = 1 - distance / opts.joinLineDis; let color = opts.lineColor.match(/\d+/g); let l = new Line({ shape: { x1: this.x, y1: this.y, x2: p.x, y2: p.y, }, style: { stroke: 'rgba(' + color[0] + ',' + color[1] + ',' + color[2] + ',' + opacity + ')', fill: null }, }); this.lines.push(l); zr.add(l); } }; } } var init = function(){ for (let i = 0; i < opts.particalAmount; i++) { let p = new Partical(); particals.push(p); zr.add(p.element); } }; function loop(){ for(let i = 0; i < particals.length; i ++){ let p = particals[i]; p.updatePosition(); p.drawLines(); } window.requestAnimationFrame(loop); }; init(); loop(); }); script>
body>
html>
本作品采用 知识共享署名-非商业性使用-禁止演绎 4.0 国际许可协议进行许可。博客名称:王乐平博客
CSDN博客地址:http://blog.csdn.net/lecepin