配置Apache成为HTTPS服务器

参考资料:
https://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.4/ssl/ssl_howto.html

环境:
ubutnu 17.10
apache2
php5.0

使能SSL模块:
命令:a2enmod ssl

添加conf档
命令:cp /etc/apache2/sites-available/default-ssl.conf /etc/apache2/sites-enabled/

default-ss.conf内容

    
        ServerAdmin webmaster@localhost

        DocumentRoot /var/www/html

        # Available loglevels: trace8, ..., trace1, debug, info, notice, warn,
        # error, crit, alert, emerg.
        # It is also possible to configure the loglevel for particular
        # modules, e.g.
        #LogLevel info ssl:warn

        ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/error.log
        CustomLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/access.log combined

        # For most configuration files from conf-available/, which are
        # enabled or disabled at a global level, it is possible to
        # include a line for only one particular virtual host. For example the
        # following line enables the CGI configuration for this host only
        # after it has been globally disabled with "a2disconf".
        #Include conf-available/serve-cgi-bin.conf

        # SSL Engine Switch:
        # Enable/Disable SSL for this virtual host.
        SSLEngine on

        # A self-signed (snakeoil) certificate can be created by installing
        # the ssl-cert package. See
        # /usr/share/doc/apache2/README.Debian.gz for more info.
        # If both key and certificate are stored in the same file, only the
        # SSLCertificateFile directive is needed.
        SSLCertificateFile  /etc/ssl/certs/ssl-cert-snakeoil.pem
        SSLCertificateKeyFile /etc/ssl/private/ssl-cert-snakeoil.key

        # Server Certificate Chain:
        # Point SSLCertificateChainFile at a file containing the
        # concatenation of PEM encoded CA certificates which form the
        # certificate chain for the server certificate. Alternatively
        # the referenced file can be the same as SSLCertificateFile
        # when the CA certificates are directly appended to the server
        # certificate for convinience.
        #SSLCertificateChainFile /etc/apache2/ssl.crt/server-ca.crt

        # Certificate Authority (CA):
        # Set the CA certificate verification path where to find CA
        # certificates for client authentication or alternatively one
        # huge file containing all of them (file must be PEM encoded)
        # Note: Inside SSLCACertificatePath you need hash symlinks
        # to point to the certificate files. Use the provided
        # Makefile to update the hash symlinks after changes.
        #SSLCACertificatePath /etc/ssl/certs/
        #SSLCACertificateFile /etc/apache2/ssl.crt/ca-bundle.crt

        # Certificate Revocation Lists (CRL):
        # Set the CA revocation path where to find CA CRLs for client
        # authentication or alternatively one huge file containing all
        # of them (file must be PEM encoded)
        # Note: Inside SSLCARevocationPath you need hash symlinks
        # to point to the certificate files. Use the provided
        # Makefile to update the hash symlinks after changes.
        #SSLCARevocationPath /etc/apache2/ssl.crl/
        #SSLCARevocationFile /etc/apache2/ssl.crl/ca-bundle.crl

        # Client Authentication (Type):
        # Client certificate verification type and depth. Types are
        # none, optional, require and optional_no_ca. Depth is a
        # number which specifies how deeply to verify the certificate
        # issuer chain before deciding the certificate is not valid.
        #SSLVerifyClient require
        #SSLVerifyDepth 10

        # SSL Engine Options:
        # Set various options for the SSL engine.
        # o FakeBasicAuth:
        # Translate the client X.509 into a Basic Authorisation. This means that
        # the standard Auth/DBMAuth methods can be used for access control. The
        # user name is the `one line' version of the client's X.509 certificate.
        # Note that no password is obtained from the user. Every entry in the user
        # file needs this password: `xxj31ZMTZzkVA'.
        # o ExportCertData:
        # This exports two additional environment variables: SSL_CLIENT_CERT and
        # SSL_SERVER_CERT. These contain the PEM-encoded certificates of the
        # server (always existing) and the client (only existing when client
        # authentication is used). This can be used to import the certificates
        # into CGI scripts.
        # o StdEnvVars:
        # This exports the standard SSL/TLS related `SSL_*' environment variables.
        # Per default this exportation is switched off for performance reasons,
        # because the extraction step is an expensive operation and is usually
        # useless for serving static content. So one usually enables the
        # exportation for CGI and SSI requests only.
        # o OptRenegotiate:
        # This enables optimized SSL connection renegotiation handling when SSL
        # directives are used in per-directory context.
        #SSLOptions +FakeBasicAuth +ExportCertData +StrictRequire
        
                SSLOptions +StdEnvVars
        
        
                SSLOptions +StdEnvVars
        

        # SSL Protocol Adjustments:
        # The safe and default but still SSL/TLS standard compliant shutdown
        # approach is that mod_ssl sends the close notify alert but doesn't wait for
        # the close notify alert from client. When you need a different shutdown
        # approach you can use one of the following variables:
        # o ssl-unclean-shutdown:
        # This forces an unclean shutdown when the connection is closed, i.e. no
        # SSL close notify alert is send or allowed to received. This violates
        # the SSL/TLS standard but is needed for some brain-dead browsers. Use
        # this when you receive I/O errors because of the standard approach where
        # mod_ssl sends the close notify alert.
        # o ssl-accurate-shutdown:
        # This forces an accurate shutdown when the connection is closed, i.e. a
        # SSL close notify alert is send and mod_ssl waits for the close notify
        # alert of the client. This is 100% SSL/TLS standard compliant, but in
        # practice often causes hanging connections with brain-dead browsers. Use
        # this only for browsers where you know that their SSL implementation
        # works correctly.
        # Notice: Most problems of broken clients are also related to the HTTP
        # keep-alive facility, so you usually additionally want to disable
        # keep-alive for those clients, too. Use variable "nokeepalive" for this.
        # Similarly, one has to force some clients to use HTTP/1.0 to workaround
        # their broken HTTP/1.1 implementation. Use variables "downgrade-1.0" and
        # "force-response-1.0" for this.
        BrowserMatch "MSIE [2-6]" \
                nokeepalive ssl-unclean-shutdown \
                downgrade-1.0 force-response-1.0
        # MSIE 7 and newer should be able to use keepalive
        BrowserMatch "MSIE [17-9]" ssl-unclean-shutdown

    


# vim: syntax=apache ts=4 sw=4 sts=4 sr noet

文档内容不需要修改,就可以成为一个不受信任的https网站,添加可信证书后,可对外发布

重启apache: apachectl restart 或者 /etc/init.d/apache2 restart