告别排队！用 Python 定时自动挂号和快捷查询化验报告

我什么要做这个事情

去年单位体检查出问题来，经过穿刺手术确诊是个慢性肾脏病2期， IGA 肾病三期，可能大家对于这个病并不是很了解，但是另外一个词可能大家都听过，叫"尿毒症"。

慢性肾脏病分五期，终末期就是尿毒症。慢性肾脏病非常隐秘，并且病情进展缓慢，一般到尿毒症需要0-20年时间，如果不是体检化验尿液看里面的隐血和尿蛋白指标，根本没任何感觉。

三甲医院人满为患，挂号跟春运买火车票一样的，很麻烦。所以我打算用程序员的方式来解决挂号这件事。

实现自动挂号代码

于是就自己通过 Charles 抓包分析了医院的 App 的请求，这里是分析浙江大学第一附属医院的 App，然后用 Python 写了个脚本去模拟登录医院的 App 然后去挂号，具体代码如下：

import requests
import json
import time
import  datetime
from dateutil.relativedelta import relativedelta

# 登录获取session_id
def login(username,password):

    url = "https://zyyy.zwjk.com/api/exec.htm"
    data = {"api_Channel":"1",
            "client_version":"3.6.6",
            "app_id":"zyyy_android",
            "app_key":"xxxx",
            "user_type":"0",
            "client_mobile":"863008041030718",
            "api_name":"api.user.user.login.info",
            "params":{"phone":username, # 账号
                      "psw":password}, # 密码
            }
    headers = {
        'Content-Type': "application/x-www-form-urlencoded",
        'User-Agent': "health",
        'Host': "zyyy.zwjk.com",
        'Connection': "Keep-Alive",
        'Accept': "application/xml,application/xhtml+xml,text/html;q=0.9,text/plain;q=0.8,image/png,*/*;q=0.5",
        'cache-control': "no-cache",
    }

    response = requests_session.post( url, data={"requestData":json.dumps(data)}, headers=headers)

    if response.status_code != 200:
        return False
    resp_json = response.json()
    session_id = resp_json['return_params']['user_model']['session_id']
    return session_id


# 获取挂号信息

def get_doctor_info(session_id,appointment_date):

    url = "https://zyyy.zwjk.com/api/exec.htm"
    payload = {"api_Channel":"1",
               "client_version":"3.6.6",
               "app_id":"zyyy_android",
               "app_key":"xxxx",
               "user_type":"0",
               "client_mobile":"863008041030718",
               "api_name":"api.yygh.expert.schedule.list",
               "params":{"type_id":1,
                         "source_id":"12",
                         "dept_id":26,
                         "page_no":1,
                         "page_size":2147483647
                         },
               "session_id":session_id}

    headers = {
        'Content-Type': "application/x-www-form-urlencoded",
        'User-Agent': "health",
        'Host': "zyyy.zwjk.com",
        'Connection': "Keep-Alive",
        'Accept': "application/xml,application/xhtml+xml,text/html;q=0.9,text/plain;q=0.8,image/png,*/*;q=0.5",
        'cache-control': "no-cache",
    }

    response = requests_session.post(url, data={"requestData":json.dumps(payload)}, headers=headers)

    if response.status_code != 200:
        return False
    resp_json = response.json()
    return_params = resp_json['return_params']['list']

    for key in return_params:
        if int(key['date']) == int(appointment_date):
            doctor_info  = key['doctor']
            for i in doctor_info:
                if i['id'] == 1960 and i['schedulList'][0]['am_pm_flag'] == "1":
                    return True

def get_time(session_id):
    pre_date = (time_now + datetime.timedelta(days=7)).strftime("%Y-%m-%d")

    url = "https://zyyy.zwjk.com/api/exec.htm"
    payload = {
    "api_Channel": "1",
    "client_version": "3.6.6",
    "app_id": "zyyy_android",
    "app_key": "xxxx",
    "user_type": "0",
    "client_mobile": "863008041030718",
    "api_name": "api.yygh.remain.num",
    "params": {
        "sourceId": "12",
        "planId": 9759,
        "orderDate": str(pre_date),
        "ampmFlag": "1"
    },
        "session_id": session_id
    }


    headers = {
        'Content-Type': "application/x-www-form-urlencoded",
        'User-Agent': "health",
        'Host': "zyyy.zwjk.com",
        'Connection': "Keep-Alive",
        'Accept': "application/xml,application/xhtml+xml,text/html;q=0.9,text/plain;q=0.8,image/png,*/*;q=0.5",
        'cache-control': "no-cache",
    }

    response = requests_session.post(url, data={"requestData": json.dumps(payload)}, headers=headers)

    if response.status_code != 200:
        return False
    resp_json = response.json()
    regno = resp_json['return_params']['list'][0]['regno']
    timespan = resp_json['return_params']['list'][0]['timespan']
    return [regno,timespan]


# 在指定时间挂号

def set_doctor_number(session_id,pre_date,reg_no,timeregion):
    url = "https://zyyy.zwjk.com/api/exec.htm"
    payload = {
        "api_Channel": "1",
        "client_version": "3.6.6",
        "app_id": "zyyy_android",
        "app_key": "Zxxxx",
        "user_type": "0",
        "client_mobile": "863008041030718",
        "api_name": "api.yygh.expert.reservation",
        "params": {
            "card_no": "x'x'x'x", # 社保卡号
            "doct_name": "华佗", # 专家名称
            "user_name": "xxx", # 你的姓名
            "id_card": "xxxxx", #  身份证号
            "phone": "xxxx",  # 电话
            "reg_id": "xxxx",
            "reg_no": reg_no, # 预约号
            "dept_name": "科室",
            "yuanqu_type": "1",
            "type": "1",
            "dept_id": 103060302,
            "pre_date": str(pre_date), #预约日期
            "week_day": "3", # 预约日期是星期几
            "plan_id": 9759,
            "fee": "14",
            "pre_time_type": "1",
            "doct_id": "1960",
            "clinic_fee": "",
            "clinic_time":timeregion
        },
        "session_id": str(session_id)
    }

    headers = {
        'Content-Type': "application/x-www-form-urlencoded",
        'User-Agent': "health",
        'Host': "zyyy.zwjk.com",
        'Connection': "Keep-Alive",
        'Accept': "application/xml,application/xhtml+xml,text/html;q=0.9,text/plain;q=0.8,image/png,*/*;q=0.5",
        'cache-control': "no-cache",
    }

    response = requests_session.post(url, data={"requestData": json.dumps(payload)}, headers=headers)

    if response.status_code != 200:
        return False
    resp_json = response.json()
    ret_info = resp_json['return_params']['ret_info']
    send_message_wchat("浙一预约挂号结果",ret_info)

# 发送消息到微信
def send_message_wchat(title, content):
    loging_datetime = time.strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S", time.localtime())
    url = "https://sc.ftqq.com/SCU9051Tc94a746xxxf1d559xxx5a545ff.send"
    querystring = {"text": title, "desp": str(loging_datetime) + str(content)}
    response = requests.request("GET", url, params=querystring)
    if response != 200:
        return
    return True


if __name__ == '__main__':
    requests_session = requests.Session()
    time_now = datetime.datetime.now()
    pre_date = (time_now+datetime.timedelta(days=7)).strftime("%Y%m%d")
    session_id = login('xxxx','xxxxxx')
    if get_doctor_info(session_id,pre_date):
        regno = get_time(session_id)[0]
        timespan = get_time(session_id)[1]
        set_doctor_number(session_id,pre_date,regno,timespan)
    else:
        send_message_wchat("浙一预约挂号结果","获取列表失败,可能原因:医生不在预约列表中或者医生门诊不在上午")

然后写个计划任务每个月的第一个周三去执行脚本：

0 15 1-7 * * if [ `date '+%w'` = "3" ]; then /usr/bin/python3 /opt/hospital/zheyi.py;fi

执行脚本后结果：

命令行式输出化验单到 markdown 文件中

我觉得查询化验报告的功能不好用，每次都要登录App 然后输入姓名和医嘱号才能查询。

我希望对自己的病情做个管理，把每次的化验结果都保存起来进行分析，于是就实现只要输入医嘱号，就自动输出 markdown 格式的文档里面包含一张表格，如图所示：

代码如下：

import requests
import json



requests_session = requests.Session()

def login(username,password):

    url = "https://zyyy.zwjk.com/api/exec.htm"
    data = {"api_Channel":"1",
            "client_version":"3.6.6",
            "app_id":"zyyy_android",
            "app_key":"ZW5sNWVWOWhibVJ5YjJsaw==",
            "user_type":"0",
            "client_mobile":"863008041030718",
            "api_name":"api.user.user.login.info",
            "params":{"phone":username, # 账号
                      "psw":password}, # 密码
            }
    headers = {
        'Content-Type': "application/x-www-form-urlencoded",
        'User-Agent': "health",
        'Host': "zyyy.zwjk.com",
        'Connection': "Keep-Alive",
        'Accept': "application/xml,application/xhtml+xml,text/html;q=0.9,text/plain;q=0.8,image/png,*/*;q=0.5",
        'cache-control': "no-cache",
    }

    response = requests_session.post( url, data={"requestData":json.dumps(data)}, headers=headers)

    if response.status_code != 200:
        return False
    resp_json = response.json()
    session_id = resp_json['return_params']['user_model']['session_id']
    return session_id


def get_huayan_save(session_id,username, barcode):

        url = "https://zyyy.zwjk.com/api/exec.htm"
        payload = {"api_Channel": "1",
                   "client_version": "3.6.6",
                   "app_id": "zyyy_android",
                   "app_key": "ZW5sNWVWOWhibVJ5YjJsaw==",
                    "user_type": "0",
                   "client_mobile": "863008041030718",
                   "api_name": "api.assay.report.socket",
                    "params": {"name": username,
                               "barcode": barcode},
                   "session_id": session_id
                   }

        headers = {
            'Content-Type': "application/x-www-form-urlencoded",
            'User-Agent': "health",
            'Host': "zyyy.zwjk.com",
            'Connection': "Keep-Alive",
            'Accept': "application/xml,application/xhtml+xml,text/html;q=0.9,text/plain;q=0.8,image/png,*/*;q=0.5",
            'cache-control': "no-cache",
        }

        response = requests_session.post(url, data={"requestData": json.dumps(payload)}, headers=headers)

        if response.status_code != 200:
            return False
        resp_json = response.json()
        if resp_json['return_params']['ret_code'] == -1:
            return resp_json['return_params']['ret_info']
        file_name =  resp_json['return_params']['assayreport']['test_name']
        username = resp_json['return_params']['assayreport']['name']
        sample_type = resp_json['return_params']['assayreport']['sample_type']
        report_barcode =  resp_json['return_params']['assayreport']['report_barcode']
        send_time = resp_json['return_params']['assayreport']['send_time']
        send_name = resp_json['return_params']['assayreport']['send_name']
        assayreportdetail = resp_json['return_params']['assayreportdetail']
        entry_time = resp_json['return_params']['assayreport']['entry_time']
        entry_name = resp_json['return_params']['assayreport']['entry_name']
        audit_name = resp_json['return_params']['assayreport']['audit_name']


        with open(username+file_name+"+"+report_barcode+".md","at") as f:
            f.write("|项目||||"+"\n")
            f.write("|---|---|---|---|"+"\n")
            f.write("|化验项目|"+sample_type+"|"+file_name+"||"+"\n")
            f.write("|接收时间|"+send_time+"|||"+"\n")
            f.write("|报告时间|"+entry_time+"|||"+"\n")
            f.write("|送检医生|"+send_name+"|||"+"\n")
            f.write("|报告医生|"+entry_name+"|||"+"\n")
            f.write("|审计医生|"+audit_name+"|||"+"\n")
            f.write("|医嘱号|"+report_barcode+"|||"+"\n")
            f.write("\n")
            f.write("|项目|单位|结果|参考范围|"+"\n")
            f.write("|---|---|---|---|"+"\n")
            for i in assayreportdetail:
                item_name_info = i['item_name']
                try:
                    result_unit_info = i['result_unit']
                    result_data_info = i['result_data']
                    ref_range_low_info = i['ref_range_low']
                except KeyError:
                    pass
                if result_unit_info:
                    f.write("|"+item_name_info+"|"+str(result_unit_info)+"|"+result_data_info+"|"+ref_range_low_info+"|"+"\n")
                else:
                    f.write("|"+item_name_info+"|"+"|"+result_data_info+"|"+ref_range_low_info+"|"+"\n")

if __name__ == '__main__':

    session_id = login('xxxx','xxx')
    report_barcode = input("请输入医嘱号:")
    print(get_huayan_save(session_id,"阿文",report_barcode))

后面我可以把这些数据都导入Excel 之类的表格里面进行统计分析每次的指标变化。

最后

年纪越大身体经不起体检，希望新的一年里，能够早日康复，也希望所有人都能够健康。

现在我改掉了很多坏习惯，比如熬夜、喝饮料，不吃辣、不烧烤、不饮酒、不吃高盐油腻食品等，命比这些重要。最后提醒大家，为了自己也为了家人，一定要定期体检。

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