环境:Tomcat5.5、jdk6
1、先配Tomcat的启动语句,window下tomcat的bin/catalina.bat(linux为catalina.sh),在头上注释部分(.bat为rem、.sh为#)后面加上set JAVA_OPTS=-Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote.port=8999 -Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote.ssl=false -Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote.authenticate=true
(linux为JAVA_OPTS=-Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote.port=8999 -Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote.ssl=false -Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote.authenticate=true)
2、修改jmx远程访问授权。默认为JAVA_HOME/jre/lib/management下jmxremote.access、jmxremote.password(缺省系统提供了个模版jmxremote.password.template改下名就成)
注意:linux下需要该权限,chmod 600 jmxremote.access, chmod 600 jmxremote.password
window下特麻烦,现需要jdk装在NTFS文件系统下,选中文件,点右键“属性”-〉安全,点“高级”,去掉“从父项继承....”,弹出窗口中选“删除”,这样删除了所有访问权限。再选“添加”-〉高级,“立即查找”,选中你的用户,例administrator,点“确定",“确定"。来到权限窗口,勾选"完全控制",点"确定",OK了。
3、用jconsole连接远程linux服务时, IP地址和port都输入正确的情况下,仍然是连接失败
vi /etc/hosts,将hostname对应的IP改为真实IP
4、测试JMX。启动tomcat,在window“命令行窗口”中输入netstat -an看下8999端口打开没有。若没有,则前面没配对。若已打开,则可在另一台机器的“命令行窗口”中输入jconsole,打开jdk自带的jmx客户端。选远程连接,录入tomcat所在机器的IP,端口例192.168.10.10:8999,帐号、密码在jmxremote.password中,如帐号controlRole,密码R&D(缺省monitorRole只能读,controlRole能读写,jmxremote.access中可配置)。点“连接”。看到图就行了。
5、关于数据。Mbean属性页中给出了相应的数据,Catalina中是tomcat的,java.lang是jvm的。对于加粗的黑体属性值,需双击一下才可看内容
public class JMXTest {
/**
* @param args
*/
public static void main(String[] args) {
try {
String jmxURL = "service:jmx:rmi:///jndi/rmi://192.168.10.93:8999/jmxrmi";//tomcat jmx url
JMXServiceURL serviceURL = new JMXServiceURL(jmxURL);
Map map = new HashMap();
String[] credentials = new String[] { "monitorRole" , "QED" };
map.put("jmx.remote.credentials", credentials);
JMXConnector connector = JMXConnectorFactory.connect(serviceURL, map);
MBeanServerConnection mbsc = connector.getMBeanServerConnection();
//端口最好是动态取得
ObjectName threadObjName = new ObjectName("Catalina:type=ThreadPool,name=http-8080");
MBeanInfo mbInfo = mbsc.getMBeanInfo(threadObjName);
String attrName = "currentThreadCount";//tomcat的线程数对应的属性值
MBeanAttributeInfo[] mbAttributes = mbInfo.getAttributes();
System.out.println("currentThreadCount:"+mbsc.getAttribute(threadObjName, attrName));
//heap
for(int j=0;j s=mbsc.queryNames(managerObjName, null);
for (ObjectName obj:s){
System.out.println("应用名:"+obj.getKeyProperty("path"));
ObjectName objname=new ObjectName(obj.getCanonicalName());
System.out.println("最大会话数:"+ mbsc.getAttribute( objname, "maxActiveSessions"));
System.out.println("会话数:"+ mbsc.getAttribute( objname, "activeSessions"));
System.out.println("活动会话数:"+ mbsc.getAttribute( objname, "sessionCounter"));
}
//----------------- Thread Pool ----------------
ObjectName threadpoolObjName = new ObjectName("Catalina:type=ThreadPool,*");
Set s2=mbsc.queryNames(threadpoolObjName, null);
for (ObjectName obj:s2){
System.out.println("端口名:"+obj.getKeyProperty("name"));
ObjectName objname=new ObjectName(obj.getCanonicalName());
System.out.println("最大线程数:"+ mbsc.getAttribute( objname, "maxThreads"));
System.out.println("当前线程数:"+ mbsc.getAttribute( objname, "currentThreadCount"));
System.out.println("繁忙线程数:"+ mbsc.getAttribute( objname, "currentThreadsBusy"));
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public static String formatTimeSpan(long span){
long minseconds = span % 1000;
span = span /1000;
long seconds = span % 60;
span = span / 60;
long mins = span % 60;
span = span / 60;
long hours = span % 24;
span = span / 24;
long days = span;
return (new Formatter()).format("%1$d天 %2$02d:%3$02d:%4$02d.%5$03d", days,hours,mins,seconds,minseconds).toString();
}
}
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