Java的Redis操作

Java的Redis客户端Jedis:

Jedis jedis = new Jedis("127.0.0.1",6379);
//key
Set keys = jedis.keys("*");
//String
jedis.set("k4","k4_Redis");
//List
List list = jedis.lrange("mylist",0,-1);
//set
jedis.sadd("orders","jd001");
jedis.sadd("orders","jd002");
jedis.sadd("orders","jd003");
Set set1 = jedis.smembers("orders");
//hash
jedis.hset("hash1","userName","lisi");
System.out.println(jedis.hget("hash1","userName"));
Map map = new HashMap();
map.put("telphone","13810169999");
map.put("address","atguigu");
map.put("email","[email protected]");
jedis.hmset("hash2",map);
List result = jedis.hmget("hash2", "telphone","email");
//zset
jedis.zadd("zset01",60d,"v1");
jedis.zadd("zset01",70d,"v2");
jedis.zadd("zset01",80d,"v3");
jedis.zadd("zset01",90d,"v4");
Set s1 = jedis.zrange("zset01",0,-1);

链接池:

public class JedisPoolUtil { 
 private static volatile JedisPool jedisPool = null;
//被volatile修饰的变量不会被本地线程缓存,对该变量的读写都是直接操作共享内存。
  
private JedisPoolUtil() {}
public static JedisPool getJedisPoolInstance(){
     if(null == jedisPool) {
       synchronized (JedisPoolUtil.class){if(null == jedisPool) {
           JedisPoolConfig poolConfig = new JedisPoolConfig();
           poolConfig.setMaxActive(1000);
           poolConfig.setMaxIdle(32);
           poolConfig.setMaxWait(100*1000);
           poolConfig.setTestOnBorrow(true);        
            jedisPool = new JedisPool(poolConfig,"127.0.0.1");
   }
 }
}
return jedisPool;
 }

链接池—释放方法:
 

public static void release(JedisPool jedisPool,Jedis jedis)
 {
     if(null != jedis)
    {
      jedisPool.returnResourceObject(jedis);
    }
 }

链接池--主函数:

public class Test01 {
  public static void main(String[] args) {
     JedisPool jedisPool = JedisPoolUtil.getJedisPoolInstance();
     Jedis jedis = null;
     try {
       jedis = jedisPool.getResource();
       jedis.set("k18","v183");    
     } catch (Exception e) {
       e.printStackTrace();
     }finally{
       JedisPoolUtil.release(jedisPool, jedis);
     }
  }
}

链接池参数:

  • maxActive:控制一个pool可分配多少个jedis实例,通过pool.getResource()来获取;如果赋值为-1,则表示不限制;如果pool已经分配了maxActive个jedis实例,则此时pool的状态为exhausted。
  • maxIdle:控制一个pool最多有多少个状态为idle(空闲)的jedis实例; whenExhaustedAction:表示当pool中的jedis实例都被allocated完时,pool要采取的操作;默认有三种。  WHEN_EXHAUSTED_FAIL --> 表示无jedis实例时,直接抛出NoSuchElementException;  WHEN_EXHAUSTED_BLOCK --> 则表示阻塞住,或者达到maxWait时抛出JedisConnectionException;  WHEN_EXHAUSTED_GROW --> 则表示新建一个jedis实例,也就说设置的maxActive无用;
  • maxWait:表示当borrow一个jedis实例时,最大的等待时间,如果超过等待时间,则直接抛JedisConnectionException;
  • testOnBorrow:获得一个jedis实例的时候是否检查连接可用性(ping());如果为true,则得到的jedis实例均是可用的;
  • testOnReturn:return 一个jedis实例给pool时,是否检查连接可用性(ping());  
  • testWhileIdle:如果为true,表示有一个idle object evitor线程对idle object进行扫描,如果validate失败,此object会被从pool中drop掉;这一项只有在timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis大于0时才有意义;  
  • timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis:表示idle object evitor两次扫描之间要sleep的毫秒数;  
  • numTestsPerEvictionRun:表示idle object evitor每次扫描的最多的对象数;
  •   minEvictableIdleTimeMillis:表示一个对象至少停留在idle状态的最短时间,然后才能被idle object evitor扫描并驱逐;这一项只有在timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis大于0时才有意义;  
  • softMinEvictableIdleTimeMillis:在minEvictableIdleTimeMillis基础上,加入了至少minIdle个对象已经在pool里面了。如果为-1,evicted不会根据idle time驱逐任何对象。如果minEvictableIdleTimeMillis>0,则此项设置无意义,且只有在timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis大于0时才有意义;  
  • lifo:borrowObject返回对象时,是采用DEFAULT_LIFO(last in first out,即类似cache的最频繁使用队列),如果为False,则表示FIFO队列;

Redis事务--秒杀案例:
  1、解决计数器和人员记录的原子操作

Java的Redis操作_第1张图片

超卖问题:
Java的Redis操作_第2张图片

2、利用乐观锁淘汰用户,解决超卖问题。

Java的Redis操作_第3张图片

jsp:

Servlet:

protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
String userid =request.getParameter("userid");
String prodid =request.getParameter("prodid");
boolean if_success=Miaosha_Redis.do_miaosha(userid,prodid);
response.getWriter().print(if_success);
}

Redis:

public static boolean do_miaosha(String uid,String prodid){
Jedis jedis = new Jedis "127.0.0.1",6379);
System.out.println("connection is OK==========>: "+jedis.ping());
jedis.watch(prodid);
Integer  num   = Integer.parseInt(jedis.get(prodid));
try {
	Thread.sleep(1000);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
	e.printStackTrace();
}
if(num.intValue()==0){
    jedis.unwatch();
	return false;
    }else{
Transaction transaction = jedis.multi();
transaction.decr(prodid);
transaction.lpush(prodid+"-usr", uid);
List list=transaction.exec();
         if(list==null){
         	    System.out.println("秒杀失败");
         }else{
              System.out.println(uid+":秒杀成功");
         }
         jedis.close();
         return true;
    }
} 

 

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