CentOS 大米云服务器服务器搭建笔记

cat  /etc/redhat-release

fdisk -l

mkfs.ext4 /dev/vdb

mkdir -p /data

mount /dev/vdb /data

df -h

vi /etc/fstabs

/dev/vdb /data                    ext4    defaults        0 0 

yum -y update  

yum -y install make gcc-c++ cmake bison-devel ncurses-devel libaio libaio-devel perl-Data-Dumper net-tools
yum -y install wget
wget http://downloads.sourceforge.net/project/boost/boost/1.59.0/boost_1_59_0.tar.gz
tar xzvf boost_1_59_0.tar.gz
cd boost_1_59_0
./bootstrap.sh --with-libraries=system,filesystem,log,thread --with-toolset=gcc
./b2 toolset=gcc cxxflags="-std=c++11"
./b2 install
wget http://dev.mysql.com/get/Downloads/MySQL-5.7/mysql-5.7.12.tar.gz
md5sum mysql-5.7.12.tar.gz
tar xvf mysql-5.7.12.tar.gz
cd mysql-5.7.12
cmake \
-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql \
-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/usr/local/mysql/data \
-DSYSCONFDIR=/etc \
-DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_MEMORY_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_READLINE=1 \
-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock \
-DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306 \
-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 \
-DWITH_PARTITION_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DEXTRA_CHARSETS=all \
-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 \
-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci
make && make install

groupadd mysql                       
useradd -g mysql mysql               
chown -R mysql:mysql /usr/local/mysql

cd /usr/local/mysql 

cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysql
chmod 755 /etc/init.d/mysql

bin/mysql_install_db --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data --user=mysql

chkconfig --list mysql

chkconfig --add mysql         
chkconfig --level 345 mysql on

 mv /etc/my.cnf  /etc/my.cnf.bak                   
 sudo cp support-files/my-default.cnf /etc/my.cnf  
 sudo vi /etc/my.cnf

修改配置：   

[mysqld]

character_set_server=utf8
init_connect='SET NAMES utf8'

#datadir = /usr/local/mysql/data

[client]

default-character-set=utf8                       

注释掉

sql_mode=NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION,STRICT_TRANS_TABLES

vi /etc/profile +

环境变量：

# mysql

export PATH=/usr/local/mysql/bin:$PATH  

# mongodb                               

export PATH=/usr/local/mongodb/bin:$PATH

# memcached                             

export PATH=/usr/local/memcached/bin:$PATH

# redis                                 

export PATH=/usr/local/redis/bin:$PATH

# hadoop                                

export PATH=/usr/local/hadoop/bin:$PATH

source  /etc/profile  

vi /root/.mysql_secret

bin/mysqladmin -uroot -p password root

输入旧密码：上述记录的密码e9DE0jqlpLR)

mysql -uroot -proot

\q

yum install iptables-services

systemctl mask firewalld.service   systemctl enable iptables.service  systemctl enable ip6tables.service

systemctl stop firewalld.service  systemctl start iptables.service  systemctl start ip6tables.service

vi /etc/sysconfig/iptables    添加：

-A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 6379 -j ACCEPT

-A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p -dport 3306 -j ACCEPT

service iptables restart

cd usr/local/redis/bin

vi redis.conf

添加：  

port 6379

bind 192.168.19.131 

./redis-server redis.conf

wget http://zlib.net/zlib-1.2.8.tar.gz

tar xzf zlib-1.2.8.tar.gz

cd zlib-1.2.8

./configure --shared

make test

make install

cp zutil.h /usr/local/include

cp zutil.c /usr/local/include

cd ../

wget http://www.atoptool.nl/download/atop-2.2-3.tar.gz 

tar xvf atop-2.2-3.tar.gz 

cd atop-2.2-3 

make systemdinstall prefix=/usr/local/atop install

atop

q

sudo vi /etc/rc.local +

# mongodb

/usr/local/mongodb/bin/mongod --config /usr/local/mongodb/bin/mongodb.conf

source /etc/rc.local

wget http://download.redis.io/releases/redis-3.2.0.tar.gz

tar xzf redis-3.2.0.tar.gz 

cd redis-3.2.0  

cd src 

make PREFIX=/usr/local/redis install

cd /usr/local/redis

bin/redis-server

cp ~/download/redis-3.2.0/redis.conf /usr/local/redis/bin

cd /usr/local/redis/bin

vi redis.conf

bind  ip地址

pidfile /usr/local/redis/bin/redis_6379.pid

cd /data

mkdir redis

mkdir mysql

mkdir mongodb

chmod 755 redis

chmod 755 mysql

chmod 755 mongodb

cd redis

mkdir data

mkdir log

chmod 755 data

chmod 755 log

cd mysql

mkdir data

mkdir log

chmod 755 data

chmod 755 log

cd mongodb

mkdir data

mkdir log

chmod 755 data

chmod 755 log

cp ~/download/redis-3.2.0/utils/redis_init_script /etc/init.d/redis

chmod 755 /etc/init.d/redis

vi /etc/init.d/redis

修改为：

#!/bin/sh
# chkconfig: 2345 10 90
# description: Start and Stop redis

# Simple Redis init.d script conceived to work on Linux systems
# as it does use of the /proc filesystem.

REDISPORT=6379                                       
EXEC=/usr/local/redis/bin/redis-server               
CLIEXEC=/usr/local/redis/bin/redis-cli               
                                                     
PIDFILE=/usr/local/redis/bin/redis_${REDISPORT}.pid  
CONF="/usr/local/redis/bin/redis_${REDISPORT}.conf"  

case "$1" in
    start)
        if [ -f $PIDFILE ]
        then
                echo "$PIDFILE exists, process is already running or crashed"
        else
                echo "Starting Redis server..."
                $EXEC $CONF &
        fi
        ;;
     status)
        if [ -f $PIDFILE ]
        then                                                                           
                echo "SUCCESS! Redis is Running(Port:${REDISPORT} PID:$(cat $PIDFILE))"
        else                                                                           
                echo "ERROR! Redis is not Running"                                     
        fi                                                                             
        ;;                                                                             
     stop)
        if [ ! -f $PIDFILE ]
        then
                echo "$PIDFILE does not exist, process is not running"
        else
                PID=$(cat $PIDFILE)
                echo "Stopping ..."
                $CLIEXEC -h 120.92.51.207 -p $REDISPORT SHUTDOWN 
                while [ -x /proc/${PID} ]
                do
                    echo "Waiting for Redis to shutdown ..."
                    sleep 1
                done
                echo "Redis stopped"
        fi
        ;;
     restart)                
             ${0} stop   
             ${0} start  
     ;;                  
     *)
        echo "Please use start or stop as first argument"
        ;;
esac

chmod +x /etc/init.d/redis 

chkconfig redis on

service redis start 

cp redis.conf redis_6379.conf

service redis start

 wget http://download.oracle.com/otn-pub/java/jdk/8u112-b15/jdk-8u112-linux-x64.tar.gz?AuthParam=1480663369_63c1ac505b618f911ba76330896fc5b3  
 mv jdk-8u112-linux-x64.tar.gz?AuthParam=1480663369_63c1ac505b618f911ba76330896fc5b3  jdk-8u112-linux-x64.tar.gz

mkdir /usr/lib/jdk

mv ~/download/jdk1.8.0_112 /usr/lib/jdk

# jdk                                                       
export JAVA_HOME=/usr/lib/jdk/jdk1.8.0_112                  
export JRE_HOME=${JAVA_HOME}/jre                            
export CLASSPATH=.:${JAVA_HOME}/lib:$JRE_HOME/lib:$CLASSPATH
export JAVA_PATH=${JAVA_HOME}/bin:${JRE_HOME}/bin           
export PATH=${JAVA_HOME}/bin:$PATH                         

source ~/.bashrc

java -version

yum install -y openssl-devel openssl

wget https://fastdl.mongodb.org/linux/mongodb-linux-x86_64-rhel70-3.2.6.tgz

tar xvf mongodb-linux-x86_64-rhel70-3.2.6.tgz

mv ~/download/mongodb-linux-x86_64-rhel70-3.2.6 /usr/local/mongodb

cd /usr/local/mongodb/bin

vi mongodb_27017.conf

配置文件：

datapath=/data/mongodb/data          
logpath=/data/mongodb/log/mongodb.log
port=27017                           
bind_ip=120.92.51.207                
fork=true                            
nohttpinterface=true

vi /etc/rc.local

添加配置：

# mongodb                                                                         
/usr/local/mongodb/bin/mongod --config /usr/local/mongodb/bin/mongodb_27017.conf 

source /etc/rc.local    

wget  http://mirror.bit.edu.cn/apache/hadoop/common/hadoop-2.7.2/hadoop-2.7.2.tar.gz

tar xzvf hadoop-2.7.2.tar.gz

mv  ~/download/hadoop-2.7.2  /usr/local/hadoop

hadoop version

防止暴力破解方式：

1.更改密码复杂度，

2.更改远程端口，

3.最好控制台安全组指定IP允许远程登陆。

修改远端登录端口：

把没有绑定云服务器的配置都可以删除，在绑定的云服务器下增加TCP, 自动定义一个端口（范围0~65535）；

增加以后 连接实例 或者直接远端用22端口连接

进入系统；

vi /etc/ssh/sshd_config

增加

Port 507

然后执行：

service sshd restart

netstat -an | grep 507

检测远端端口监听是否开启，如果有内容就打开了。

然后自定义端口可以远端登录了