gRPC是Google出品,支持多种语言,但是国内安装会有点问题,下面整理一下,方便今后配环境的复习。
go get google.golang.org/grpc
结果出现了如下错误:
package google.golang.org/grpc: unrecognized import path "google.golang.org/grpc"(https fetch: Get https://google.golang.org/grpc?go-get=1: dial tcp 216.239.37.1:443: i/o timeout)
参考 https://blog.csdn.net/cjj198561/article/details/78133193 可以使用如下方式进行安装。
git clone https://github.com/grpc/grpc-go.git $GOPATH/src/google.golang.org/grpc
git clone https://github.com/golang/net.git $GOPATH/src/golang.org/x/net
git clone https://github.com/golang/text.git $GOPATH/src/golang.org/x/text
go get -u github.com/golang/protobuf/{proto,protoc-gen-go}
git clone https://github.com/google/go-genproto.git $GOPATH/src/google.golang.org/genproto
cd $GOPATH/src/
go install google.golang.org/grpc
https://github.com/google/protobuf/releases
下载后使用源码安装,固定套路为:
tar -zxvf xxxx.tar.gz
cd xxxx/
./configure
make
make install
漫长等待后,就完事了。不过这次还没完,好像是需要将一个环境变量加到path中。
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/local/lib
helloworld.proto
放到 $GOPATH/src/helloworld
目录下,方便自己待会的引用。
syntax = "proto3";
package grpcusage;
service Hello {
rpc SayHello (HelloRequest) returns (HelloReply) {}
}
message HelloRequest {
string Name = 1;
}
message HelloReply {
string Message = 1;
}
然后通过protoc 根据此模板来生成对应的golang的grpc代码
#格式 protoc --go_out=plugins=grpc:{go代码输出路径} {proto文件}
protoc --go_out=plugins=grpc:./ ./helloworld.proto
package main
import (
"golang.org/x/net/context"
pb "helloworld"
"net"
"log"
"google.golang.org/grpc"
"fmt"
)
const (
port = ":50051"
)
type Server struct {}
func (s *Server) SayHello(ctx context.Context, in *pb.HelloRequest) (*pb.HelloReply, error) {
return &pb.HelloReply{
Message: "hello " + in.Name,
}, nil
}
func main() {
conn, err := net.Listen("tcp", port)
if err != nil {
log.Fatal(err)
}
fmt.Println("grpc server listening at: 50051 port")
server := grpc.NewServer()
pb.RegisterHelloServer(server, &Server{})
server.Serve(conn)
}
package main
import (
"google.golang.org/grpc"
"log"
pb "helloworld"
"os"
"context"
"fmt"
)
const (
address = "localhost:50051"
defaultName = "郭璞"
)
func main() {
conn, err := grpc.Dial(address, grpc.WithInsecure())
if err != nil {
log.Fatal(err)
}
defer conn.Close()
client := pb.NewHelloClient(conn)
name := defaultName
if len(os.Args) > 1 {
name = os.Args[1]
}
request, err := client.SayHello(context.Background(), &pb.HelloRequest{Name:name})
if err != nil {
log.Fatal(err)
}
fmt.Println(request.Message)
}
启动server端程序。
➜ grpcusage go run server.go
grpc server listening at: 50051 port
启动client程序
➜ client go run client.go
hello 郭璞
➜ client
如此便实现了grpc在golang中的简单使用,暂且记录下,以备不时之需。