UIApplication详解 后台运行等

每个app有且只有一个UIApplication对象，当程序启动的时候通过调用UIApplicationMain方法得到的。可以通过sharedApplication方法得到。

UIApplication对象的主要任务是处理用户事件的处理路径，例如分发一个UIEvent到另外一个对象去处理。UIApplication对象持有众多的UIWindow对象，因此可以组织app的展示。UIApplication对象还能处理一些资源，例如通过openURL:打开邮箱客户端或者设置界面等。

获得UIApplication对象

[UIApplication sharedApplication]

获得UIApplicationDelegate对象

[[UIApplication sharedApplication] delegate]

获得UIWindow对象

[[UIApplication sharedApplication] windows];   //UIWindow数组
[[UIApplication sharedApplication] keyWindow]; //UIWindow数组中最后调用makeKeyAndVisible方法的UIWindow对象

控制和处理UIEvent

- ( void )touchesBegan:(NSSet *)touches withEvent:(UIEvent *)event
{ //分发一个event到另外一个对象去处理
    [[UIApplication sharedApplication] sendAction:@selector(action: forEvent:) to:[CustomHandler sharedCustomHandler] from:self forEvent:event];
}

[[UIApplication sharedApplication] beginIgnoringInteractionEvents]; //开始忽略Event
//...中间调用动画等操作
[[UIApplication sharedApplication] endIgnoringInteractionEvents];   //结束忽略Event

[UIApplication sharedApplication].applicationSupportsShakeToEdit = YES;  //晃动是否有撤销或者重做动作

打开URL资源 

 

 

[[UIApplication sharedApplication] openURL:[NSURL URLWithString:UIApplicationOpenSettingsURLString]]; //打开设置界面

配置通知设置 

 

 

UIUserNotificationType  types = UIUserNotificationTypeBadge | UIUserNotificationTypeSound | UIUserNotificationTypeAlert;
UIUserNotificationSettings  *mySettings  = [UIUserNotificationSettings settingsForTypes:types categories:nil];
[[UIApplication sharedApplication] registerUserNotificationSettings:mySettings]; //注册远程推送通知

[[UIApplication sharedApplication] registerForRemoteNotifications]; //注册
[[UIApplication sharedApplication] unregisterForRemoteNotifications]; //注销

NSDate *date = [NSDate dateWithTimeIntervalSinceNow:10];
UILocalNotification *localNotif = [[UILocalNotification alloc] init];
localNotif.fireDate = date;  //时间
localNotif.timeZone = [NSTimeZone localTimeZone]; //时区
localNotif.repeatInterval = NSCalendarUnitMinute; //间隔
localNotif.soundName = UILocalNotificationDefaultSoundName; //声音
localNotif.alertBody = @ "Local Test" ;   //通知内容
localNotif.applicationIconBadgeNumber = 1;  //数字标示
localNotif.userInfo = @{@ "key" :@ "test" };    //info
[[UIApplication sharedApplication] scheduleLocalNotification:localNotif]; //注册通知

[[UIApplication sharedApplication] presentLocalNotificationNow:localNotif]; //立即通知
[[UIApplication sharedApplication] cancelAllLocalNotifications]; //取消所有通知
[[UIApplication sharedApplication] cancelLocalNotification:localNotif]; //取消特定的通知

NSArray *arr = [[UIApplication sharedApplication] scheduledLocalNotifications];  //所有的通知

后台运行相关 

[[UIApplication sharedApplication] applicationState]; //app状态
[[UIApplication sharedApplication] setMinimumBackgroundFetchInterval:3600]; //设置后台运行时间
NSTimeInterval remainTime = [[UIApplication sharedApplication] backgroundTimeRemaining]; //app后台运行的时间
NSLog(@ "remainTIme = %f" ,remainTime);
int  state = [[UIApplication sharedApplication] backgroundRefreshStatus]; //后台刷新的状态
NSLog(@ "state = %d" ,state);
[[UIApplication sharedApplication] beginBackgroundTaskWithName:@ "taskOne"  expirationHandler:^{
}];
[[UIApplication sharedApplication] beginBackgroundTaskWithExpirationHandler:^{
}];
[[UIApplication sharedApplication] endBackgroundTask:1];

远程的控制相关 

[[UIApplication sharedApplication] beginReceivingRemoteControlEvents];
[[UIApplication sharedApplication] endReceivingRemoteControlEvents];

系统的Idle Timer 

[UIApplication sharedApplication].idleTimerDisabled = YES; //不让手机休眠

APP样式 

//隐藏状态条
[[UIApplication sharedApplication] setStatusBarHidden:YES];
[[UIApplication sharedApplication] setStatusBarHidden:YES withAnimation:UIStatusBarAnimationSlide];
//设置状态条的样式
[[UIApplication sharedApplication] setStatusBarStyle:UIStatusBarStyleDefault];
[[UIApplication sharedApplication] statusBarStyle];
//状态条的Frame
[[UIApplication sharedApplication] statusBarFrame];
//网络是否可见
[[UIApplication sharedApplication] isNetworkActivityIndicatorVisible];
//badge数字
[UIApplication sharedApplication].applicationIconBadgeNumber = 2;
//屏幕的方向
[[UIApplication sharedApplication] userInterfaceLayoutDirection];

设置状态条的方向 

[[UIApplication sharedApplication] setStatusBarOrientation:UIInterfaceOrientationLandscapeLeft animated:YES];

数据类型 

UIBackgroundTaskIdentifier : Int

typedef  enum  : NSUInteger {
   UIRemoteNotificationTypeNone    = 0,
   UIRemoteNotificationTypeBadge   = 1 << 0,
   UIRemoteNotificationTypeSound   = 1 << 1,
   UIRemoteNotificationTypeAlert   = 1 << 2,
   UIRemoteNotificationTypeNewsstandContentAvailability = 1 << 3
} UIRemoteNotificationType;

typedef  enum  : NSInteger {
   UIStatusBarStyleDefault,
   UIStatusBarStyleLightContent,

   UIStatusBarStyleBlackTranslucent,
   UIStatusBarStyleBlackOpaque
} UIStatusBarStyle;

typedef  enum  : NSInteger {
   UIStatusBarAnimationNone,
   UIStatusBarAnimationFade,
   UIStatusBarAnimationSlide,
} UIStatusBarAnimation;

typedef  enum  : NSInteger  {
   UIApplicationStateActive ,
   UIApplicationStateInactive ,
   UIApplicationStateBackground
} UIApplicationState;

const  UIBackgroundTaskIdentifier  UIBackgroundTaskInvalid ;
const  NSTimeInterval  UIMinimumKeepAliveTimeout;

typedef  enum  : NSUInteger  {
   UIBackgroundFetchResultNewData ,
   UIBackgroundFetchResultNoData ,
   UIBackgroundFetchResultFailed
} UIBackgroundFetchResult;

const  NSTimeInterval  UIApplicationBackgroundFetchIntervalMinimum ;
const  NSTimeInterval  UIApplicationBackgroundFetchIntervalNever;

typedef  enum  : NSUInteger  {
   UIBackgroundRefreshStatusRestricted ,
   UIBackgroundRefreshStatusDenied ,
   UIBackgroundRefreshStatusAvailable
} UIBackgroundRefreshStatus;

typedef  enum  : NSInteger  {
   UIInterfaceOrientationUnknown             = UIDeviceOrientationUnknown ,
   UIInterfaceOrientationPortrait            = UIDeviceOrientationPortrait ,
   UIInterfaceOrientationPortraitUpsideDown  = UIDeviceOrientationPortraitUpsideDown ,
   UIInterfaceOrientationLandscapeLeft       = UIDeviceOrientationLandscapeRight ,
   UIInterfaceOrientationLandscapeRight      = UIDeviceOrientationLandscapeLeft
} UIInterfaceOrientation;

typedef  enum  : NSInteger  {
   UIUserInterfaceLayoutDirectionLeftToRight ,
   UIUserInterfaceLayoutDirectionRightToLeft ,
} UIUserInterfaceLayoutDirection;

NSString * const   UIApplicationOpenSettingsURLString;

NSString * const   UIApplicationStatusBarOrientationUserInfoKey ;
NSString * const   UIApplicationStatusBarFrameUserInfoKey;

NSString * const   UIContentSizeCategoryExtraSmall ;
NSString * const   UIContentSizeCategorySmall ;
NSString * const   UIContentSizeCategoryMedium ;
NSString * const   UIContentSizeCategoryLarge ;
NSString * const   UIContentSizeCategoryExtraLarge ;
NSString * const   UIContentSizeCategoryExtraExtraLarge ;
NSString * const   UIContentSizeCategoryExtraExtraExtraLarge;

NSString * const   UIContentSizeCategoryAccessibilityMedium ;
NSString * const   UIContentSizeCategoryAccessibilityLarge ;
NSString * const   UIContentSizeCategoryAccessibilityExtraLarge ;
NSString * const   UIContentSizeCategoryAccessibilityExtraExtraLarge ;
NSString * const   UIContentSizeCategoryAccessibilityExtraExtraExtraLarge;

NSString * const   UIApplicationInvalidInterfaceOrientationException;

通知 

 

 

UIApplicationBackgroundRefreshStatusDidChangeNotification
UIApplicationDidBecomeActiveNotification
UIApplicationDidChangeStatusBarFrameNotification
UIApplicationDidChangeStatusBarOrientationNotification
UIApplicationDidEnterBackgroundNotification
UIApplicationDidFinishLaunchingNotification
UIApplicationDidReceiveMemoryWarningNotification
UIApplicationProtectedDataDidBecomeAvailable
UIApplicationProtectedDataWillBecomeUnavailable
UIApplicationSignificantTimeChangeNotification
UIApplicationUserDidTakeScreenshotNotification
UIApplicationWillChangeStatusBarOrientationNotification
UIApplicationWillChangeStatusBarFrameNotification
UIApplicationWillEnterForegroundNotification
UIApplicationWillResignActiveNotification
UIApplicationWillTerminateNotification
UIContentSizeCategoryDidChangeNotification