requests模块的异常处理

 

以下是request.exceptions下的各种异常错误: 
RequestException: 
HTTPError(RequestException)   
UnrewindableBodyError(RequestException)   
RetryError(RequestException)   
ConnectionError(RequestException) ProxyError(ConnectionError) 
SSLError(ConnectionError) 
ConnectTimeout(ConnectionError, Timeout) 
Timeout(RequestException) ReadTimeout 
URLRequired(RequestException)   
TooManyRedirects(RequestException)   
MissingSchema(RequestException, ValueError)   
InvalidSchema(RequestException,ValueError)   
InvalidURL(RequestException,ValueError)   
InvalidHeader(RequestException,ValueError)   
ChunkedEncodingError(RequestException)   
StreamConsumedError(RequestException,TypeError)   
ContentDecodingError(RequestException,BaseHTTPError)

在实际应用的过程中,我们可以把请求放在try下,把可能发生的异常用except获取:

while True:     #一直循环,知道访问站点成功
        try:
            #以下except都是用来捕获当requests请求出现异常时,
            # 通过捕获然后等待网络情况的变化,以此来保护程序的不间断运行
            req = requests.get(company_url, headers = headers, timeout = 20)    
            break
        except requests.exceptions.ConnectionError:
            print('ConnectionError -- please wait 3 seconds')
            time.sleep(3)
        except requests.exceptions.ChunkedEncodingError:
            print('ChunkedEncodingError -- please wait 3 seconds')
            time.sleep(3)    
        except:
            print('Unfortunitely -- An Unknow Error Happened, Please wait 3 seconds')
            time.sleep(3)

 

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