iOS代码设置渐变背景色

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项目会遇到给各种UI控件添加渐变背景色的需求，如果只是上下渐变或者左右渐变，可以使用Xcode xcassets的Slicing功能或者 api

- resizableImageWithCapInsets:

完成功能，但是如果是从左上角到右下角的渐变，或者是右上角到左下角渐变，使用截图恐怕不能完成。下面介绍一种生成渐变颜色UIImage的方法，从而可以使用UIColor的api

+ (UIColor *)colorWithPatternImage:(UIImage *)image

来设置背景色。

首先定义了渐变的类型，如下:

typedef NS_ENUM(NSUInteger, GradientType) {
    GradientTypeTopToBottom = 0,//从上到小
    GradientTypeLeftToRight = 1,//从左到右
    GradientTypeUpleftToLowright = 2,//左上到右下
    GradientTypeUprightToLowleft = 3,//右上到左下
};

定义接口:

@interface UIImage (GradientColor)

+ (UIImage *)gradientColorImageFromColors:(NSArray*)colors gradientType:(GradientType)gradientType imgSize:(CGSize)imgSize;

@end

其实现如下:

+ (UIImage *)gradientColorImageFromColors:(NSArray*)colors gradientType:(GradientType)gradientType imgSize:(CGSize)imgSize {
    NSMutableArray *ar = [NSMutableArray array];
    for(UIColor *c in colors) {
        [ar addObject:(id)c.CGColor];
    }
    UIGraphicsBeginImageContextWithOptions(imgSize, YES, 1);
    CGContextRef context = UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext();
    CGContextSaveGState(context);
    CGColorSpaceRef colorSpace = CGColorGetColorSpace([[colors lastObject] CGColor]);
    CGGradientRef gradient = CGGradientCreateWithColors(colorSpace, (CFArrayRef)ar, NULL);
    CGPoint start;
    CGPoint end;
    switch (gradientType) {
        case GradientTypeTopToBottom:
            start = CGPointMake(0.0, 0.0);
            end = CGPointMake(0.0, imgSize.height);
            break;
        case GradientTypeLeftToRight:
            start = CGPointMake(0.0, 0.0);
            end = CGPointMake(imgSize.width, 0.0);
            break;
        case GradientTypeUpleftToLowright:
            start = CGPointMake(0.0, 0.0);
            end = CGPointMake(imgSize.width, imgSize.height);
            break;
        case GradientTypeUprightToLowleft:
            start = CGPointMake(imgSize.width, 0.0);
            end = CGPointMake(0.0, imgSize.height);
            break;
        default:
            break;
    }
    CGContextDrawLinearGradient(context, gradient, start, end, kCGGradientDrawsBeforeStartLocation | kCGGradientDrawsAfterEndLocation);
    UIImage *image = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext();
    CGGradientRelease(gradient);
    CGContextRestoreGState(context);
    CGColorSpaceRelease(colorSpace);
    UIGraphicsEndImageContext();
    return image;
}

使用方法如下:

UIColor *topleftColor = [UIColor colorWithRed:48/255.0f green:127/255.0f blue:202/255.0f alpha:1.0f];
UIColor *bottomrightColor = [UIColor colorWithRed:35/255.0f green:195/255.0f blue:95/255.0f alpha:1.0f];
UIImage *bgImg = [UIImage gradientColorImageFromColors:@[topleftColor, bottomrightColor] gradientType:GradientTypeUpleftToLowright imgSize:SCREEN_SIZE];
self.view.backgroundColor = [UIColor colorWithPatternImage:bgImg];

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