python解析 MS-Celeb-1M 数据库

我在微软下载人脸识别数据库 MS-Celeb-1M, 下载完的格式是 .tsv格式。看了数据库官网的文件格式说明:


File format: text files, each line is an image record containing 7 columns, delimited by TAB.
Column1: Freebase MID
Column2: ImageSearchRank
Column3: ImageURL
Column4: PageURL
Column5: FaceID
Column6: FaceRectangle_Base64Encoded (four floats, relative coordinates of UpperLeft and BottomRight corner)
Column7: FaceData_Base64Encoded


我决定用python件来解析这个.tsv文件,获取图片及相应的人脸信息。以下是解析代码:

import base64
import struct
import os

def readline(line):
    MID,ImageSearchRank,ImageURL,PageURL,FaceID,FaceRectangle,FaceData=line.split("\t")
    rect=struct.unpack("ffff",base64.b64decode(FaceRectangle))
    return MID,ImageSearchRank,ImageURL,PageURL,FaceID,rect,base64.b64decode(FaceData)

def writeImage(filename,data):
    with open(filename,"wb") as f:
        f.write(data)

def unpack(filename,target="img"):
    i=0
    with open(filename,"r",encoding="utf-8") as f:
        for line in f:
            MID,ImageSearchRank,ImageURL,PageURL,FaceID,FaceRectangle,FaceData=readline(line)
            img_dir=os.path.join(target,MID)
            if not os.path.exists(img_dir):
                os.mkdir(img_dir)
            img_name="%s-%s"%(ImageSearchRank,FaceID)+".jpg"
            writeImage(os.path.join(img_dir,img_name),FaceData)
            i+=1
            if i%1000==0:
                print(i,"imgs finished")
    print("all finished")    


filename="MsCelebV1-Faces-Aligned.tsv" 
unpack(filename)

tsv文件和csv文件是类似的,tsv的数据用Tab键分隔,csv文件用逗号分隔。根据说明文件,把每一行的信息读取出来

MID,ImageSearchRank,ImageURL,PageURL,FaceID,FaceRectangle,FaceData=line.split("\t")

人脸矩形框的位置信息是(左上点坐标,右下点坐标),用Base64编码的,格式为4个浮点数。

rect=struct.unpack("ffff",base64.b64decode(FaceRectangle))

人脸信息是用Base64编码的,需要解码,然后保存为图像:

data=base64.b64decode(FaceData)
with open(filename,"wb") as f:
    f.write(data)

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