关于gb2312编码的xml解析

在ios项目中遇到这样一个问题，需要读取远程的xml文件，进行解析，但是目标xml是gb2312编码的，用System.Text.Encoding.GetEncoding("gb2312")并不奏效。提示“Encoding name 'GB2312' not supported”，查了下才知道GetEncoding只支持下面四个属性：

utf-8
UTF8Encoding 
utf-16
UnicodeEncoding (Little-endian)
utf-16BE
UnicodeEncoding (Big-endian)
utf-16LE

后来查了下才知道，ios中不支持gb2312编码，需要另寻他法。最终找到了，文件下载：http://pan.baidu.com/s/1mgDgb48

下载解压出来是2个文件，放入你的程序中，demo代码如下：

private void DownloadXML(string coursenumber) {
    var webClient = new WebClient();
    webClient.DownloadStringCompleted += (s, e) = >{
        var text = e.Result;
        text = text.Replace("=\"gb2312\"", "=\"UTF-8\"");

        string localFilename = "cc.xml";
        string documentsPath = Environment.GetFolderPath(Environment.SpecialFolder.Personal);
        string localPath = Path.Combine(documentsPath, localFilename);

        File.WriteAllText(localPath, text);

        InvokeInBackground(() = >{
            //XmlDocument doc = new XmlDocument ();
            //doc.Load (localPath);
            //XElement xe = XElement.Load (localPath);
            //var x = xe.Elements ("course").Cast ();
            Console.WriteLine("ok");
        });
    };

    string xmlurl = string.Format("http://......./mobile/{0}/MP4/lessonPAD.xml", coursenumber);
    Gb2312Encoding GB2312 = new Gb2312Encoding();
    webClient.Encoding = GB2312;
    webClient.DownloadStringAsync(new Uri(xmlurl));
}

另一处理方式：

//下载文件
			WebClient client = new WebClient ();
                        //Gb2312Encoding gb2312 = new Gb2312Encoding ();
			//client.Encoding = gb2312;
			client.DownloadFile (xmlurl, localPath);
			Stream str = client.OpenRead (xmlurl);
			//StreamReader reader = new StreamReader (str);
			byte[] mbyte = new byte[str.Length + 1];
			int allmybyte = mbyte.Length;
			int startmbyte = 0;
			while (allmybyte > 0) {
				int m = str.Read (mbyte, startmbyte, allmybyte);
				if (m == 0)
					break;
				startmbyte += m;
				allmybyte -= m;
			}
			//编码处理
			Gb2312Encoding gb2312 = new Gb2312Encoding ();
			string chinesestr = gb2312.GetString (mbyte, 0, mbyte.Length);
			chinesestr = chinesestr.Replace ("=\"gb2312\"", "=\"UTF-8\"");
			File.WriteAllText (localPath, chinesestr);
			str.Close ();

			//读取xml对象
			XmlSerializer serializer = new XmlSerializer (typeof(CourseVido.course));
			using (TextReader reader = new StreamReader (localPath)) {
				result = serializer.Deserialize (reader) as CourseVido.course;
			}
			return result;