mongoose踩坑记

Question1:返回集合【数组有至少两个以上相同的值】

集合数据如下:

{ 
    "_id" : ObjectId("5a28e0b6eeb0b8783a382bd0"), 
    "name" : "a", 
    "activeClass" : [
        {
            "status" : 0.0
        }, 
        {
            "status" : 8.0
        }, 
        {
            "status" : 0.0
        }
    ]
}
{ 
    "_id" : ObjectId("5a28e0d2eeb0b8783a382bd1"), 
    "name" : "b", 
    "activeClass" : [
        {
            "status" : 8.0
        }, 
        {
            "status" : 8.0
        }, 
        {
            "status" : 0.0
        }
    ]
}

查询条件:

db.collection.aggregate(
    {$unwind: "$activeClass" },
    {$match: {"activeClass.status":8}},
    {$group: {"_id": "$_id", "count": {"$sum": 1}}},
    {$match: {count :{$gte :2}}}
);

返回结果:

{ 
    "_id" : ObjectId("5a28e0d2eeb0b8783a382bd1"), 
    "count" : 2.0
}

解析:
unwind 是根据 $activeClass中的元素分解成单个。

查询:
db.collection.aggregate(
    {$unwind: "$activeClass" }
);

返回结果:
{ 
    "_id" : ObjectId("5a28e0b6eeb0b8783a382bd0"), 
    "name" : "a", 
    "activeClass" : {
        "status" : 0.0
    }
}
{ 
    "_id" : ObjectId("5a28e0b6eeb0b8783a382bd0"), 
    "name" : "a", 
    "activeClass" : {
        "status" : 8.0
    }
}
{ 
    "_id" : ObjectId("5a28e0b6eeb0b8783a382bd0"), 
    "name" : "a", 
    "activeClass" : {
        "status" : 0.0
    }
}
{ 
    "_id" : ObjectId("5a28e0d2eeb0b8783a382bd1"), 
    "name" : "b", 
    "activeClass" : {
        "status" : 8.0
    }
}
{ 
    "_id" : ObjectId("5a28e0d2eeb0b8783a382bd1"), 
    "name" : "b", 
    "activeClass" : {
        "status" : 8.0
    }
}
{ 
    "_id" : ObjectId("5a28e0d2eeb0b8783a382bd1"), 
    "name" : "b", 
    "activeClass" : {
        "status" : 0.0
    }
}

Question2:查询条件如何表达数组指定元素

集合数据:

{ 
    "_id" : ObjectId("5a28e0b6eeb0b8783a382bd0"), 
    "name" : "a", 
    "activeClass" : [
        {
            "status" : 0.0
        }, 
        {
            "status" : 8.0
        }, 
        {
            "status" : 0.0
        }
    ]
}

查询:返回activeClass数组第一个元素值为1的集合;

db.collection.find({activeClass.0.status: 1});

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