Day8 Topic 2 The Myth of Cyber Security 词汇扫盲
1. in terms
If you talk about something in terms of something or in particular terms, you are specifying which aspect of it you are discussing or from what point of view you are considering it.
Our goods compete in terms of product quality, reliability and above all variety.
Paris has played a dominant role in France, not just in political terms but also in economic power.
2.bangladesh
n. 孟加拉国（亚洲国家）
3.derail
verb
1）To derail something such as a plan or a series of negotiations means to prevent it from continuing as planned.
The present wave of political killings is the work of people trying to derail peace talks.
...a fear that any reform could be derailed by hard-line Communists.
Synonyms: prevent, stop, block, check More Synonyms of derail
2） verb
If a train is derailed or if it derails, it comes off the track on which it is running.
Several people were injured today when a train was derailed.
No-one knows why the train derailed.
4.breach n. 破坏
variable noun
A breach of an agreement, a law, or a promise is an act of breaking it.
The congressman was accused of a breach of secrecy rules.
5.extortion n. 敲诈,勒索,逼取;
Extortion is the crime of obtaining something from someone, especially money, by using force or threats.
原文的computerised extortion 应该翻译成计算机式掠夺
6.physical object
物体
7.vulnerable
1）adjective
Someone who is vulnerable is weak and without protection, with the result that they are easily hurt physically or emotionally.
Old people are particularly vulnerable members of our society.
vulnerability
Word forms: plural vulnerabilities
variable noun
David accepts his own vulnerability.
2） adjective
If a person, animal, or plant is vulnerable to a disease, they are more likely to get it than other people, animals, or plants.
People with high blood pressure are especially vulnerable to diabetes.
Plants that are growing vigorously are less likely to be vulnerable to disease.
vulnerability uncountable noun
Taking long-term courses of certain medicines may increase vulnerability to infection.
3） adjective
Something that is vulnerable can be easily harmed or affected by something bad.
8.MRI scanner
核磁共振成像 Magnetic resonance imaging
9.prosthetics 义肢
the branch of surgery dealing with the replacement of missing parts, esp. limbs, by artificial substitutes
10.insulin pump胰岛素泵
胰岛素泵是在糖尿病治疗中用于监管胰岛素的医用设备,也称为持续皮下胰岛素输注治疗装置。
11.pacemaker起搏器
cardiac pacemaker
心脏起搏器
ectopic pacemaker
[医]异位起搏点
implantable cardiac pacemaker
移植心脏起搏器
implanted pacemaker
埋藏式心脏起搏器；植入式起搏器
pacemaker electrode
起搏器电极
pacemaker neurone
起搏神经元
pacemaker potential
起搏点电位；起搏电位
12.tempting诱人的
If something is tempting, it makes you want to do it or have it.
13.wizardry
You can refer to a very clever achievement or piece of work as wizardry, especially when you do not understand how it is done.
another effort by the White House to display its neoteric wizardry went awry.
白宫展示其新式才华的又一次努力失败了。
14.vigilance n. <正>警觉;警惕;警戒
<医>失眠症;惊醒症
15.paranoia被破坏妄想症，这里应该是指危机意识
1）uncountable noun
If you say that someone suffers from paranoia, you think that they are too suspicious and afraid of other people.
The mood is one of paranoia and expectation of war.
...the mounting paranoia with which he viewed the world around him.
Synonyms: obsession, suspicion, delusion, persecution complex More Synonyms of paranoia
2）uncountable noun
In psychology, if someone suffers from paranoia, they wrongly believe that other people are trying to harm them, or believe themselves to be much more important than they really are.
16.stripe种类
17.initiative
An initiative is an important act or statement that is intended to solve a problem.
Government initiatives to help young people have been inadequate.
There's talk of a new peace initiative.
Synonyms: plan, deal, proposal, act
18.flaw
n. 缺点, 瑕疵, 缺陷
19.bug bounty
A bug bounty program is a deal offered by many websites and software developers by which individuals can receive recognition and compensation for reporting bugs, especially those pertaining to exploits and vulnerabilities. These programs allow the developers to discover and resolve bugs before the general public is aware of them, preventing incidents of widespread abuse. Bug bounty programs have been implemented by Facebook, Yahoo!, Google, Reddit, and Square.
20.illicit
21.compound vt. 混合；合成；
22.afterthought
n. 事后的考虑或想法
事后聪明，马后炮；事后再想起
后来添加的东西；事后想到的事物
文本应该是指后知后觉！
23.counsel
. n. 忠告；讨论；商议；决策；法律顾问
24.liabilityn. 责任, 义务;
25.incentive n. 激励某人做某事的事物; 刺激; 诱因, 动机
if something is an incentive to do something, it encourages you to do it.
26.refrain
refrain sb from doing sth
If you refrain from doing something, you deliberately do not do it.
Mrs Hardie refrained from making any comment.
He appealed to all factions to refrain from violence.
Synonyms: stop, avoid, give up, cease
27.encryption n. 编密码
28.hamper
vt. 妨碍；束缚；使困累
n. 食盒，食篮；阻碍物
1）verb
If someone or something hampers you, they make it difficult for you to do what you are trying to do.
The bad weather hampered rescue operations.
I was hampered by a lack of information.
And that division will continue to hamper a clear U.N. resolution with enforcement power."
这种分歧将阻碍联合国明确有执行力的决议的实施
Synonyms: hinder, handicap, hold up, prevent More Synonyms of hamper
2）countable noun
A hamper is a basket containing food of various kinds that is given to people as a present.
...a luxury food hamper.
Synonyms: basket, case, package, flax kit [New Zealand] More Synonyms of hamper
3） countable noun
A hamper is a large basket with a lid, used especially for carrying food in.
29.gizmos
n. 新玩艺，小物件；线框；小装置
30.default
vi. 违约; 拖欠债务：弃权
n. 违约; 缺席; 拖欠：弃权
default of payment
不履行付款义务
default printer
n.默认打印机
default rate
违约率；拖欠债务率
default route
default values
缺省值；默认值
in default of
因缺少；在缺少…时
31.botnet
a network of computers infected by a program that communicates with its creator in order to send unsolicited emails, attack websites, etc
僵尸网络 Botnet
僵尸网络（Botnet，亦译为丧尸网络、机器人网络）是指骇客利用自己编写的分布式阻断服务攻击进程将数万个沦陷的机器，即黑客常说的僵尸电脑或肉鸡，组织成一个个控制节点，用来发送伪造包或者是垃圾数据包，使预定攻击目标瘫痪并“拒绝服务”。通常蠕虫病毒也可以被利用组成僵尸网络。
32.malware
恶意软件 Malware
Malware is a type of computer program that is designed to damage or disrupt a computer.
33.rein
n. 缰绳；驾驭；统治；支配
34.moot
adj.未决议的,无实际意义的
If something is amootpoint orquestion, people cannotagreeabout it.
That never happened, and it is now moot because he has made a set of judgments that are inexcusable.
这件事从来没有发生过,现在悬而未决是因为他做出了不可原谅的判断。
35.butt up
对接起来
36.excoriate
vt. 严厉指责,痛斥
an editorial that excoriated the administration for its inaction.
一篇强烈谴责政府无所事事的社论
37.lax
adj. 松懈的；松的
38.come down hard with
严整
39.headrest
n. 靠头之物；头靠，弹性头垫
A headrest is the part of the back of a seat on which you can lean your head, especially one on the front seat of a car.
40.clamour
大声的要求或抗议
singular noun
Clamour is used to describe the loud noise of a large group of people talking or shouting together.
41.fatality
A fatality is a death caused by an accident or by violence.
延伸
uncountable noun
Fatality is the feeling or belief that human beings cannot influence or control events.
...with a feeling of fatality.
42.premium高端的
adjective
Premium goods are of a higher than usual quality and are often expensive.
43.prod
督促；刺激；促使；激动：
I shall have to prod him to pay me what he owes.
我将不得不催促他把欠我的钱还给我。
verb
If you prod someone into doing something, you remind or persuade them to do it.
The report should prod the Government into spending more on the Health Service.
His remark prodded her to ask where Mora had gone.
Synonyms: prompt, move, urge, motivate
44.precedent（上一个topic precedented）
n. 先例；前例
adj. 在前的；在先的
If there is a precedent for an action or event, it has happened before, and this can be regarded as an argument for doing it again.