spring-boot-devtools是个好东西,在开发调试时可以随时热部署,不用每次手工启停。前两天一个项目查log,发现总有这样的错误日志输出:


org.springframework.boot.devtools.restart.SilentExitExceptionHandler$SilentExitException

  at org.springframework.boot.devtools.restart.SilentExitExceptionHandler.exitCurrentThread(SilentExitExceptionHandler.java:90)

  at org.springframework.boot.devtools.restart.Restarter.immediateRestart(Restarter.java:184)

  at org.springframework.boot.devtools.restart.Restarter.initialize(Restarter.java:163)

  at org.springframework.boot.devtools.restart.Restarter.initialize(Restarter.java:552)

  at org.springframework.boot.devtools.restart.RestartApplicationListener.onApplicationStartingEvent(RestartApplicationListener.java:67)

  at org.springframework.boot.devtools.restart.RestartApplicationListener.onApplicationEvent(RestartApplicationListener.java:45)

  at org.springframework.context.event.SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.invokeListener(SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.java:167)

  at org.springframework.context.event.SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.multicastEvent(SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.java:139)

  at org.springframework.context.event.SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.multicastEvent(SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.java:122)

  at org.springframework.boot.context.event.EventPublishingRunListener.starting(EventPublishingRunListener.java:68)

  at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplicationRunListeners.starting(SpringApplicationRunListeners.java:48)

  at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:303)

  at org.test.Application.main(Application.java:15)


看一下项目的主体结构,大致是这样的,我做了简化:


首先是spring boot的启动入口:

package org.test;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.Banner.Mode;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;

@SpringBootApplication
public class Application {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        try {
            SpringApplication app = new SpringApplication(Application.class);
            app.setBannerMode(Mode.OFF);
            app.setWebEnvironment(false);
            app.run(args);
        }
        catch(Exception ex) {
            ex.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}


主服务大致是这样的(已简化):

package org.test;

import javax.annotation.PostConstruct;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

@Service
public class MainService {
    @PostConstruct
    public void startServer() {
        System.out.println("START");
    }
}


只要一启动,就会报上面的错误,但实际上又不影响任何功能,devtools的热部署功能也仍然生效。对比以前的项目查了查,发现问题出在main()方法上,SpringApplication.run()一但放到try...catch块里就会导致devtools抛个异常。把main()里的try...catch去掉,或者把app.run(args)这句移出try...catch,或者catch到异常不要printStackTrace(),再运行就不会有错误日志了。


具体原因等有空了再去翻源码吧,对spring boot来说,启动时try...catch真的是多此一举。