CROS实现跨域时授权问题
Response to preflight request doesn't pass access control check:
No 'Access-Control-Allow-Origin' header is present on the requested resource.
Origin 'null' is therefore not allowed access. The response had HTTP status code 403
问题的提出
如果我们访问的资源是不需要授权的,也就是在HTTP请求头中不包含authentication头那么以上做法就足够了。但是如果该资源是需要权限验证的,那么这个时候跨域请求的预检测option请求,由于不会携带身份信息而被拒绝。浏览器会报出401错误。错误信息如下:
Failed to load resource:
the server responded with a status of 401 (Unauthorized)
XMLHttpRequest cannot load http://localhost/api/test.
Response for preflight has invalid HTTP status code 401
既然知道了问题的原因,答案也就很容易得出:对需要进行跨域请求的资源(api),当服务端检测到是OPTONS请求时候统统放行,给出HTTP.OK(200)的状态和必要的响应头,哪怕它是不带身份信息的。
这个问题既可以通过编写对应的后端代码实现,也可以通过设置服务器配置文件实现。也就是如何设置响应头和返回200状态码的办法了。
Spring+Shrio的解决方案
shiro中可以在自己实现的身份验证filter中加入以下代码:
@Override protected boolean preHandle(ServletRequest servletRequest, ServletResponse servletResponse) throws Exception { HttpServletRequest request = (HttpServletRequest) servletRequest; HttpServletResponse response = (HttpServletResponse) servletResponse; if(request.getMethod().equals(RequestMethod.OPTIONS.name())) { response.setStatus(HttpStatus.OK.value()); return false; } return super.preHandle(request, response); }
shiro中AccessControlFilter提供了访问控制的基础功能;比如是否允许访问/当访问拒绝时如何处理等,也是我们一般自定义权限验证时候的一个父类,我们通过重写他的onPreHandle方法判断是否是option请求,如果是则设置相应状态,(响应头已经在之前文章中通过filter配置过了)返回false表示该拦截器实例已经处理了,将直接返回即可。
Tomcat配置
需要修改tomcat的全局web.xml文件在CATALINA_HOME/conf下,加入以下配置。
CorsFilter
org.apache.catalina.filters.CorsFilter
CorsFilter
/*
Nginx配置
add_header 'Access-Control-Allow-Methods' 'GET,OPTIONS,PUT,DELETE' always;
add_header 'Access-Control-Allow-Credentials' 'true' always;
add_header 'Access-Control-Allow-Origin' '$http_origin' always;
add_header 'Access-Control-Allow-Headers' 'Authorization,DNT,User-Agent,
Keep-Alive,Content-Type,accept,origin,X-Requested-With' always;
if ($request_method = OPTIONS ) {
return 200;
}
Apache配置
Header always set Access-Control-Allow-Origin "http://waffle"
Header always set Access-Control-Allow-Methods "POST, GET, OPTIONS"
Header always set Access-Control-Allow-Credentials "true"
Header always set Access-Control-Allow-Headers "Authorization,DNT,User-Agent,Keep-Alive,Content-Type,accept,origin,X-Requested-With"
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_METHOD} OPTIONS
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ $1 [R=200,L]
js请求示例
请求时候需要加上Authorization和Content-Type头。
$http({
method: 'POST',
url: scope.webdav.url,
withCredentials: true,
headers: {
Authorization: 'Basic ' + btoa(user + ':' + password),
'Content-Type': 'application/vnd.google-earth.kml+xml; charset=utf-8'
},
data: getKml()
})
参考文章:http://www.jujens.eu/posts/en/2015/Jun/27/webdav-options/