本文实例为大家分享了MATLAB实现五子棋游戏的具体代码,供大家参考,具体内容如下
程序介绍:
1、此游戏只可用于双人对战。
2、棋盘颜色、棋盘格数、棋子颜色等参数均可自由设置
3、鼠标点击非棋盘区域可悔棋。
一、游戏界面
二、主程序及函数
1、主程序
%Author:LeiZhen %Date:2018-03-12 %此程序只下五子棋,并判断胜负关系 clear all; clc %定义颜色 Color_QiPanBack=[135,206,255]; Color_ChessLine=[100,100,100]; %获胜连子数 Num_Victory=5; Dpixel=33; NumCell=14;%棋盘格的行或列数 Wid_edge=18; [M_QiPan,xcol_ChessLine,yrow_ChessLine]=QiPan(NumCell,Dpixel,Wid_edge,Color_QiPanBack,Color_ChessLine); imshow(M_QiPan); set (gcf,'Position',[600,45,625,625]); set (gca,'Position',[0,0,1,1]); hold on, %棋半径 radius_Chess=15; M_LuoZi=zeros(NumCell+1,NumCell+1,2); VictoryB=0; VictoryW=0; StateB=1; StateW=2; NumChess=0; for i=1:(NumCell+1)^2 [x_col_Chess, y_row_Chess]=ginput_pointer(1); %获得距离鼠标点击点最近的下棋点的坐标,并保证点击的下棋点在棋盘内 if x_col_Chessmin(xcol_ChessLine)-Dpixel/2&&y_row_Chess min(yrow_ChessLine)-Dpixel/2 for x_i=xcol_ChessLine if abs(x_col_Chess-x_i) =1 M_QiPan=Chess(M_QiPan,x_col_Chess_old,y_row_Chess_old,radius_Chess,3,Wid_edge,Dpixel,Color_QiPanBack,Color_ChessLine); imshow(M_QiPan); NumChess=NumChess-1; M_LuoZi(x_col_LuoZi_old,y_row_LuoZi_old,1)=0; M_LuoZi(x_col_LuoZi_old,y_row_LuoZi_old,2)=0; end continue; end %落子并防止重复在同一个下棋点落子 x_col_LuoZi=(x_col_Chess-Wid_edge-1)/Dpixel+1; y_row_LuoZi=(y_row_Chess-Wid_edge-1)/Dpixel+1; if M_LuoZi(x_col_LuoZi,y_row_LuoZi,1)==0 NumChess=NumChess+1; M_LuoZi(x_col_LuoZi,y_row_LuoZi,2)=NumChess; if mod(NumChess,2)==1 M_QiPan=Chess(M_QiPan,x_col_Chess,y_row_Chess,radius_Chess,1,Wid_edge,Dpixel,Color_QiPanBack,Color_ChessLine); imshow(M_QiPan); M_LuoZi(x_col_LuoZi,y_row_LuoZi,1)=StateB; %落子为黑棋 VictoryB=Victory_Judge(M_LuoZi,x_col_LuoZi,y_row_LuoZi,StateB); elseif mod(NumChess,2)==0 M_QiPan=Chess(M_QiPan,x_col_Chess,y_row_Chess,radius_Chess,2,Wid_edge,Dpixel,Color_QiPanBack,Color_ChessLine); imshow(M_QiPan); M_LuoZi(x_col_LuoZi,y_row_LuoZi,1)=StateW; %落子为白棋 VictoryW=Victory_Judge(M_LuoZi,x_col_LuoZi,y_row_LuoZi,StateW); end end %显示获胜信息 if VictoryB==1 %普通对话框 h=dialog('name','对局结束','position',[500 350 250 100]); uicontrol('parent',h,'style','text','string','黑棋获胜!','position',[35 35 200 50],'fontsize',30); uicontrol('parent',h,'style','pushbutton','position',[150 5 80 30],'fontsize',20,'string','确定','callback','delete(gcbf)'); break; elseif VictoryW==1 %普通对话框 h=dialog('name','对局结束','position',[500 350 250 100]); uicontrol('parent',h,'style','text','string','白棋获胜!','position',[35 35 200 50],'fontsize',30); uicontrol('parent',h,'style','pushbutton','position',[150 5 80 30],'fontsize',20,'string','确定','callback','delete(gcbf)'); break; end end
2、画棋盘函数
%Author:LeiZhen %Date:2018-03-12 function [M_QiPan, xcol_ChessLine,yrow_ChessLine]=QiPan(NumCell, Dpixel, Wid_edge,Color_QiPanBack,Color_ChessLine) %此程序为画五子棋盘的程序 %NumCell为棋盘格数 %Dpixel为相邻棋盘线间的像素间隔 %Wid_edge为棋盘边缘的像素宽度 %Color_QiPanBack为棋盘背景颜色 %Color_ChessLine为棋盘线的颜色 %M_QiPan为棋盘矩阵 %xcol_ChessLine为棋盘列线 %yrow_ChessLine为棋盘行线 NumSum=1+Dpixel*NumCell+Wid_edge*2; xcol_ChessLine=Wid_edge+1:Dpixel:NumSum-Wid_edge;%列 yrow_ChessLine=Wid_edge+1:Dpixel:NumSum-Wid_edge;%行 M_QiPan=uint8(ones(NumSum,NumSum,3)); M_QiPan(:,:,1)=M_QiPan(:,:,1)*Color_QiPanBack(1); M_QiPan(:,:,2)=M_QiPan(:,:,2)*Color_QiPanBack(2); M_QiPan(:,:,3)=M_QiPan(:,:,3)*Color_QiPanBack(3); %画棋盘线 for i=xcol_ChessLine M_QiPan(i,Wid_edge+1:NumSum-Wid_edge,:)=ones(NumSum-2*Wid_edge,1)*Color_ChessLine; end for j=yrow_ChessLine M_QiPan(Wid_edge+1:NumSum-Wid_edge,j,:)=ones(NumSum-2*Wid_edge,1)*Color_ChessLine; end %画9个小圆点 radius_Dot=5; P1=Wid_edge+1+Dpixel*3:Dpixel*(NumCell/2-3):Wid_edge+1+Dpixel*(NumCell-3); for ti=P1 for tj=P1 for Num=ti-radius_Dot:ti+radius_Dot; for j=tj-radius_Dot:tj+radius_Dot; if (Num-ti)^2+(j-tj)^2
3、下棋或悔棋函数
%Author:LeiZhen %Date:2018-03-12 function M_QiPan=Chess(M_QiPan,x_col_Chess,y_row_Chess,radius_Chess,BorW,Wid_edge,Dpixel,Color_QiPanBack,Color_ChessLine) %此程序下棋或者悔棋 %M_QiPan为棋盘矩阵 %xcol_ChessLine为棋盘列线 %yrow_ChessLine为棋盘行线 %radius_Chess为棋的像素半径 %BorW为下棋选择,1黑棋,2白棋,3悔棋 %Wid_edge为棋盘矩阵中的棋盘边缘的像素宽度 %Dpixel为棋盘矩阵中的相邻棋盘线间的像素间隔 %Color_QiPanBack为棋盘背景颜色 %Color_ChessLine为棋盘线的颜色 Color_BChess=[54,54,54]; Color_WChess=[255,240,245]; [Wid,Hei,Deep]=size(M_QiPan); for i=x_col_Chess-radius_Chess:x_col_Chess+radius_Chess for j=y_row_Chess-radius_Chess:y_row_Chess+radius_Chess if (i-x_col_Chess)^2+(j-y_row_Chess)^2<=radius_Chess^2 if BorW==1%黑棋 M_QiPan(j,i,:)=Color_BChess; elseif BorW==2%白棋 M_QiPan(j,i,:)=Color_WChess; elseif BorW==3%悔棋 M_QiPan(j,i,:)=Color_QiPanBack; %对于不是棋盘边缘的棋子 if i==x_col_Chess||j==y_row_Chess M_QiPan(j,i,:)=Color_ChessLine; end %悔棋点是否为小圆点 if ((i-x_col_Chess)^2+(j-y_row_Chess)^2<5^2)&&... (x_col_Chess==Wid_edge+1+Dpixel*3||x_col_Chess==floor(Wid/2)+1||x_col_Chess==Wid-Wid_edge-Dpixel*3)&&... (y_row_Chess==Wid_edge+1+Dpixel*3||y_row_Chess==floor(Wid/2)+1||y_row_Chess==Wid-Wid_edge-Dpixel*3) M_QiPan(j,i,:)=Color_ChessLine; end %对于棋盘边缘的棋子 if x_col_Chess==Wid_edge+1&&ix_col_Chess M_QiPan(j,i,:)=Color_QiPanBack; end if y_row_Chess==Wid_edge+1&&j y_row_Chess M_QiPan(j,i,:)=Color_QiPanBack; end end end end end end
4、胜负判断函数
%Author:LeiZhen %Date:2018-03-12 function Victory_flag=Victory_Judge(M_LuoZi,x_col_LuoZi,y_row_LuoZi,State) %对一方是否获胜的判断函数 %M_LuoZi为下棋点的矩阵 %x_col_LuoZi为下棋列数 %y_row_LuoZi下棋行数 %State为M_LuoZi矩阵某点的下棋状态,黑棋(1)或白棋(2)或无棋(0),以及每步棋的序号 %NumCell为棋盘格数 %Victory_flag为胜利标志 NumCell=length(M_LuoZi)-1; Victory_flag=0; for i=1:NumCell-3 if M_LuoZi(i,y_row_LuoZi,1)==State&&M_LuoZi(i+1,y_row_LuoZi,1)==State&&M_LuoZi(i+2,y_row_LuoZi,1)==State&&M_LuoZi(i+3,y_row_LuoZi,1)==State&&M_LuoZi(i+4,y_row_LuoZi,1)==State Victory_flag=1; break; end if M_LuoZi(x_col_LuoZi,i,1)==State&&M_LuoZi(x_col_LuoZi,i+1,1)==State&&M_LuoZi(x_col_LuoZi,i+2,1)==State&&M_LuoZi(x_col_LuoZi,i+3,1)==State&&M_LuoZi(x_col_LuoZi,i+4,1)==State Victory_flag=1; break; end if abs(x_col_LuoZi-y_row_LuoZi)+i<=NumCell-3 if x_col_LuoZi>=y_row_LuoZi if M_LuoZi(abs(x_col_LuoZi-y_row_LuoZi)+i,i,1)==State&&M_LuoZi(abs(x_col_LuoZi-y_row_LuoZi)+i+1,i+1,1)==State&&M_LuoZi(abs(x_col_LuoZi-y_row_LuoZi)+i+2,i+2,1)==State&&M_LuoZi(abs(x_col_LuoZi-y_row_LuoZi)+i+3,i+3,1)==State&&M_LuoZi(abs(x_col_LuoZi-y_row_LuoZi)+i+4,i+4,1)==State Victory_flag=1; break; end elseif x_col_LuoZi=5 if M_LuoZi(y_row_LuoZi+x_col_LuoZi-i,i,1)==State&&M_LuoZi(y_row_LuoZi+x_col_LuoZi-i-1,i+1,1)==State&&M_LuoZi(y_row_LuoZi+x_col_LuoZi-i-2,i+2,1)==State&&M_LuoZi(y_row_LuoZi+x_col_LuoZi-i-3,i+3,1)==State&&M_LuoZi(y_row_LuoZi+x_col_LuoZi-i-4,i+4,1)==State Victory_flag=1; break; end elseif y_row_LuoZi+x_col_LuoZi>NumCell+2&&y_row_LuoZi+x_col_LuoZi+i<=NumCell*2-1 offset=NumCell+2; if M_LuoZi(y_row_LuoZi+x_col_LuoZi-offset+i,offset-i,1)==State&&M_LuoZi(y_row_LuoZi+x_col_LuoZi-offset+i+1,offset-i-1,1)==State&&M_LuoZi(y_row_LuoZi+x_col_LuoZi-offset+i+2,offset-i-2,1)==State&&M_LuoZi(y_row_LuoZi+x_col_LuoZi-offset+i+3,offset-i-3,1)==State&&M_LuoZi(y_row_LuoZi+x_col_LuoZi-offset+i+4,offset-i-4,1)==State Victory_flag=1; break; end end end end
5、光标函数(由库函数改动而来)
%此函数为库函数的修改,仅将十字光标改为箭头光标,改动位置为第88行 function [out1,out2,out3] = ginput_pointer(arg1) %GINPUT Graphical input from mouse. % [X,Y] = GINPUT(N) gets N points from the current axes and returns % the X- and Y-coordinates in length N vectors X and Y. The cursor % can be positioned using a mouse. Data points are entered by pressing % a mouse button or any key on the keyboard except carriage return, % which terminates the input before N points are entered. % % [X,Y] = GINPUT gathers an unlimited number of points until the % return key is pressed. % % [X,Y,BUTTON] = GINPUT(N) returns a third result, BUTTON, that % contains a vector of integers specifying which mouse button was % used (1,2,3 from left) or ASCII numbers if a key on the keyboard % was used. % % Examples: % [x,y] = ginput; % % [x,y] = ginput(5); % % [x, y, button] = ginput(1); % % See also GTEXT, WAITFORBUTTONPRESS. % Copyright 1984-2011 The MathWorks, Inc. % $Revision: 5.32.4.18 $ $Date: 2011/05/17 02:35:09 $ out1 = []; out2 = []; out3 = []; y = []; c = computer; if ~strcmp(c(1:2),'PC') tp = get(0,'TerminalProtocol'); else tp = 'micro'; end if ~strcmp(tp,'none') && ~strcmp(tp,'x') && ~strcmp(tp,'micro'), if nargout == 1, if nargin == 1, out1 = trmginput(arg1); else out1 = trmginput; end elseif nargout == 2 || nargout == 0, if nargin == 1, [out1,out2] = trmginput(arg1); else [out1,out2] = trmginput; end if nargout == 0 out1 = [ out1 out2 ]; end elseif nargout == 3, if nargin == 1, [out1,out2,out3] = trmginput(arg1); else [out1,out2,out3] = trmginput; end end else fig = gcf; figure(gcf); if nargin == 0 how_many = -1; b = []; else how_many = arg1; b = []; if ischar(how_many) ... || size(how_many,1) ~= 1 || size(how_many,2) ~= 1 ... || ~(fix(how_many) == how_many) ... || how_many < 0 error(message('MATLAB:ginput:NeedPositiveInt')) end if how_many == 0 % If input argument is equal to zero points, % give a warning and return empty for the outputs. warning (message('MATLAB:ginput:InputArgumentZero')); end end % Setup the figure to disable interactive modes and activate pointers. initialState = setupFcn(fig); set(gcf, 'pointer', 'arrow'); % onCleanup object to restore everything to original state in event of % completion, closing of figure errors or ctrl+c. c = onCleanup(@() restoreFcn(initialState)); % We need to pump the event queue on unix % before calling WAITFORBUTTONPRESS drawnow char = 0; while how_many ~= 0 % Use no-side effect WAITFORBUTTONPRESS waserr = 0; try keydown = wfbp; catch %#okwaserr = 1; end if(waserr == 1) if(ishghandle(fig)) cleanup(c); error(message('MATLAB:ginput:Interrupted')); else cleanup(c); error(message('MATLAB:ginput:FigureDeletionPause')); end end % g467403 - ginput failed to discern clicks/keypresses on the figure it was % registered to operate on and any other open figures whose handle % visibility were set to off figchildren = allchild(0); if ~isempty(figchildren) ptr_fig = figchildren(1); else error(message('MATLAB:ginput:FigureUnavailable')); end % old code -> ptr_fig = get(0,'CurrentFigure'); Fails when the % clicked figure has handlevisibility set to callback if(ptr_fig == fig) if keydown char = get(fig, 'CurrentCharacter'); button = abs(get(fig, 'CurrentCharacter')); else button = get(fig, 'SelectionType'); if strcmp(button,'open') button = 1; elseif strcmp(button,'normal') button = 1; elseif strcmp(button,'extend') button = 2; elseif strcmp(button,'alt') button = 3; else error(message('MATLAB:ginput:InvalidSelection')) end end axes_handle = gca; drawnow; pt = get(axes_handle, 'CurrentPoint'); how_many = how_many - 1; if(char == 13) % & how_many ~= 0) % if the return key was pressed, char will == 13, % and that's our signal to break out of here whether % or not we have collected all the requested data % points. % If this was an early breakout, don't include % the key info in the return arrays. % We will no longer count it if it's the last input. break; end out1 = [out1;pt(1,1)]; %#ok y = [y;pt(1,2)]; %#ok b = [b;button]; %#ok end end % Cleanup and Restore cleanup(c); if nargout > 1 out2 = y; if nargout > 2 out3 = b; end else out1 = [out1 y]; end end end %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% function key = wfbp %WFBP Replacement for WAITFORBUTTONPRESS that has no side effects. fig = gcf; current_char = []; %#ok % Now wait for that buttonpress, and check for error conditions waserr = 0; try h=findall(fig,'Type','uimenu','Accelerator','C'); % Disabling ^C for edit menu so the only ^C is for set(h,'Accelerator',''); % interrupting the function. keydown = waitforbuttonpress; current_char = double(get(fig,'CurrentCharacter')); % Capturing the character. if~isempty(current_char) && (keydown == 1) % If the character was generated by the if(current_char == 3) % current keypress AND is ^C, set 'waserr'to 1 waserr = 1; % so that it errors out. end end set(h,'Accelerator','C'); % Set back the accelerator for edit menu. catch %#ok waserr = 1; end drawnow; if(waserr == 1) set(h,'Accelerator','C'); % Set back the accelerator if it errored out. error(message('MATLAB:ginput:Interrupted')); end if nargout>0, key = keydown; end %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% end function initialState = setupFcn(fig) % Store Figure Handle. initialState.figureHandle = fig; % Suspend figure functions initialState.uisuspendState = uisuspend(fig); % Disable Plottools Buttons initialState.toolbar = findobj(allchild(fig),'flat','Type','uitoolbar'); if ~isempty(initialState.toolbar) initialState.ptButtons = [uigettool(initialState.toolbar,'Plottools.PlottoolsOff'), ... uigettool(initialState.toolbar,'Plottools.PlottoolsOn')]; initialState.ptState = get (initialState.ptButtons,'Enable'); set (initialState.ptButtons,'Enable','off'); end % Setup FullCrosshair Pointer without warning. oldwarnstate = warning('off', 'MATLAB:hg:Figure:Pointer'); set(fig,'Pointer','fullcrosshair'); warning(oldwarnstate); % Adding this to enable automatic updating of currentpoint on the figure set(fig,'WindowButtonMotionFcn',@(o,e) dummy()); % Get the initial Figure Units initialState.fig_units = get(fig,'Units'); end function restoreFcn(initialState) if ishghandle(initialState.figureHandle) % Figure Units set(initialState.figureHandle,'Units',initialState.fig_units); set(initialState.figureHandle,'WindowButtonMotionFcn',''); % Plottools Icons if ~isempty(initialState.toolbar) && ~isempty(initialState.ptButtons) set (initialState.ptButtons(1),'Enable',initialState.ptState{1}); set (initialState.ptButtons(2),'Enable',initialState.ptState{2}); end % UISUSPEND uirestore(initialState.uisuspendState); end end function dummy() % do nothing, this is there to update the GINPUT WindowButtonMotionFcn. end function cleanup(c) if isvalid(c) delete(c); end end
以上就是本文的全部内容,希望对大家的学习有所帮助,也希望大家多多支持脚本之家。