kubernetes 1.8 单机部署

注:这里就不科普了，直接开始部署。[这里使用HTTP来部署]

1. 关闭 SeLinux 和 FireWall

# sed -i "s/SELINUX=enforcing/SELINUX=disabled/g" /etc/selinux/config
# systemctl stop firewalld
# systemctl disable firewalld

2. 安装 docker

# yum install -y yum-utils device-mapper-persistent-data lvm2
# yum-config-manager --add-repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo
# yum list docker-ce --showduplicates | sort -r
# yum -y install docker-ce
# docker --version
Docker version 17.06.2-ce, build cec0b72
# systemctl start docker
# systemctl status docker
# systemctl enable docker

3. 安装 etcd

# curl -L https://storage.googleapis.com/etcd/v3.2.9/etcd-v3.2.9-linux-amd64.tar.gz -o /root/etcd-v3.2.9-linux-amd64.tar.gz
# tar -zxvf etcd-v3.2.9-linux-amd64.tar.gz
# cp etcd-v3.2.9-linux-amd64/etcd* /usr/bin/
# etcd --version
etcd Version: 3.2.9
Git SHA: f1d7dd8
Go Version: go1.8.4
Go OS/Arch: linux/amd64
# etcdctl --version
etcdctl version: 3.2.9
API version: 2

4. 安装 Kubernetes

# wget https://storage.googleapis.com/kubernetes-release/release/v1.8.1/kubernetes-server-linux-amd64.tar.gz
# tar -zxvf kubernetes-server-linux-amd64.tar.gz
# cd kubernetes/server/bin/
# cp kubectl kube-apiserver kube-scheduler kube-controller-manager kubelet kube-proxy /usr/bin/       
# kube-apiserver --version
Kubernetes v1.8.1

5. 安装 flanneld

# curl -L https://github.com/coreos/flannel/releases/download/v0.9.0/flannel-v0.9.0-linux-amd64.tar.gz -o flannel-v0.9.0-linux-amd64.tar.gz
# tar -zxvf flannel-v0.9.0-linux-amd64.tar.gz
# mv flanneld /usr/bin/
# mkdir /usr/libexec/flannel/
# mv mk-docker-opts.sh /usr/libexec/flannel/
# flanneld --version
v0.9.0

6. 配置并启用 etcd

A. 配置启动项

# vim /usr/lib/systemd/system/etcd.service
[Unit]
Description=etcd
After=network.target
After=network-online.target
Wants=network-online.target
Documentation=https://github.com/coreos/etcd
[Service]
Type=notify
WorkingDirectory=/var/lib/etcd
EnvironmentFile=-/etc/etcd/etcd.conf
ExecStart=/usr/bin/etcd --config-file /etc/etcd/etcd.conf
Restart=on-failure
LimitNOFILE=65536
Restart=on-failure
RestartSec=5
LimitNOFILE=65536
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

B. 配置各节点 etcd.conf 配置文件

# mkdir -p /var/lib/etcd/
# mkdir -p /etc/etcd/
# export ETCD_NAME=etcd
# export INTERNAL_IP=192.168.100.104
# cat << EOF > /etc/etcd/etcd.conf 
name: '${ETCD_NAME}'
data-dir: "/var/lib/etcd/"
listen-peer-urls: http://${INTERNAL_IP}:2380
listen-client-urls: http://${INTERNAL_IP}:2379,http://127.0.0.1:2379
initial-advertise-peer-urls: http://${INTERNAL_IP}:2380
advertise-client-urls: http://${INTERNAL_IP}:2379
initial-cluster: "etcd=http://${INTERNAL_IP}:2380"
initial-cluster-token: 'etcd-cluster'
initial-cluster-state: 'new'
EOF

注:

   new-----初始化集群安装时使用该选项；

   existing-----新加入集群时使用该选项。

C.启动 etcd

# systemctl start etcd
# systemctl status etcd
# systemctl enable etcd

##查看集群成员

# etcdctl member list
b0f5befc15246c67: name=etcd peerURLs=http://192.168.100.104:2380 clientURLs=http://192.168.100.104:2379 isLeader=true

##查看集群健康状况

# etcdctl cluster-health
member b0f5befc15246c67 is healthy: got healthy result from http://192.168.100.104:2379
cluster is healthy

7. 配置并启用flanneld

A. 配置启动项

# vim /usr/lib/systemd/system/flanneld.service
[Unit]
Description=Flanneld overlay address etcd agent
After=network.target
After=network-online.target
Wants=network-online.target
After=etcd.service
Before=docker.service
[Service]
Type=notify
EnvironmentFile=/etc/sysconfig/flanneld
EnvironmentFile=-/etc/sysconfig/docker-network
ExecStart=/usr/bin/flanneld-start $FLANNEL_OPTIONS
ExecStartPost=/usr/libexec/flannel/mk-docker-opts.sh -k DOCKER_NETWORK_OPTIONS -d /run/flannel/docker
Restart=on-failure
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
RequiredBy=docker.service

# vim /usr/bin/flanneld-start 
#!/bin/sh
exec /usr/bin/flanneld \
        -etcd-endpoints=${FLANNEL_ETCD_ENDPOINTS:-${FLANNEL_ETCD}} \
        -etcd-prefix=${FLANNEL_ETCD_PREFIX:-${FLANNEL_ETCD_KEY}} \
        "$@"
# chmod 755 /usr/bin/flanneld-start

B. 配置 flannel 配置文件

# etcdctl mkdir /kube/network
# etcdctl set /kube/network/config '{ "Network": "10.254.0.0/16" }'
# grep ^[A-Z] /etc/sysconfig/flanneld
FLANNEL_ETCD_ENDPOINTS="http://192.168.100.104:2379"
FLANNEL_ETCD_PREFIX="/kube/network"

C. 启动 flanneld

# systemctl start flanneld
# systemctl status flanneld
# systemctl enable flanneld

D. 查看各节点网段

# cat /var/run/flannel/subnet.env
FLANNEL_NETWORK=10.254.0.0/16
FLANNEL_SUBNET=10.254.26.1/24
FLANNEL_MTU=1472
FLANNEL_IPMASQ=false

E. 更改 docker 网段为 flannel 分配的网段

# export FLANNEL_SUBNET=10.254.26.1/24
# cat << EOF > /etc/docker/daemon.json
{
  "bip" : "$FLANNEL_SUBNET"
}
EOF
# systemctl daemon-reload
# systemctl restart docker

F. 查看是否已分配相应网段

# route -n
Kernel IP routing table
Destination  Gateway        Genmask     Flags Metric Ref  Use Iface
0.0.0.0     192.168.200.2   0.0.0.0      UG    100    0    0  ens33
10.254.0.0   0.0.0.0       255.255.0.0    U     0     0    0 flannel0
10.254.26.0  0.0.0.0       255.255.255.0  U     0     0    0  docker0
192.168.100.0 0.0.0.0      255.255.255.0  U    100    0    0  ens33

G. 使用 etcdctl 命令查看 flannel 的相关信息

# etcdctl ls /kube/network/subnets
/kube/network/subnets/10.254.26.0-24
# etcdctl -o extended  get /kube/network/subnets/10.254.26.0-24
Key: /kube/network/subnets/10.254.26.0-24
Created-Index: 6
Modified-Index: 6
TTL: 85638
Index: 6
{"PublicIP":"192.168.100.104"}

H. 测试网络是否正常

# ping -c 4 10.254.26.1

8. 配置并启用 Kubernetes Master 节点

Kubernetes Master 节点包含的组件:

kube-apiserver

kube-scheduler

kube-controller-manager

A. 配置 config 文件

# mkdir -p /etc/kubernetes/
# grep ^[A-Z] /etc/kubernetes/config
KUBE_LOGTOSTDERR="--logtostderr=true"
KUBE_LOG_LEVEL="--v=0"
KUBE_ALLOW_PRIV="--allow-privileged=false"
KUBE_MASTER="--master=http://192.168.100.104:8080"

B. 配置 kube-apiserver 启动项

# vim /usr/lib/systemd/system/kube-apiserver.service 
[Unit]
Description=Kubernetes API Server
Documentation=https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes
After=network.target
After=etcd.service
[Service]
EnvironmentFile=-/etc/kubernetes/config
EnvironmentFile=-/etc/kubernetes/apiserver
ExecStart=/usr/bin/kube-apiserver \
            $KUBE_LOGTOSTDERR \
            $KUBE_LOG_LEVEL \
            $KUBE_ETCD_SERVERS \
            $KUBE_API_ADDRESS \
            $KUBE_API_PORT \
            $KUBELET_PORT \
            $KUBE_ALLOW_PRIV \
            $KUBE_SERVICE_ADDRESSES \
            $KUBE_ADMISSION_CONTROL \
            $KUBE_API_ARGS
Restart=on-failure
Type=notify
LimitNOFILE=65536
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

C. 配置 apiserver 配置文件

# grep ^[A-Z] /etc/kubernetes/apiserver
KUBE_API_ADDRESS="--advertise-address=192.168.100.104 --bind-address=192.168.100.104 --insecure-bind-address=0.0.0.0"
KUBE_ETCD_SERVERS="--etcd-servers=http://192.168.100.104:2379"
KUBE_SERVICE_ADDRESSES="--service-cluster-ip-range=10.254.0.0/16"
KUBE_ADMISSION_CONTROL="--admission-control=NamespaceLifecycle,NamespaceExists,LimitRanger,SecurityContextDeny,ResourceQuota"
KUBE_API_ARGS="--enable-swagger-ui=true --apiserver-count=3 --audit-log-maxage=30 --audit-log-maxbackup=3 --audit-log-maxsize=100 --audit-log-path=/var/log/apiserver.log"

注:使用 HTTP 和 使用 HTTPS 的最大不同就是--admission-control=ServiceAccount选项。

D. 启动 kube-apiserver

# systemctl start kube-apiserver
# systemctl status kube-apiserver
# systemctl enable kube-apiserver

E. 配置 kube-controller-manager 启动项

# vim /usr/lib/systemd/system/kube-controller-manager.service
[Unit]
Description=Kubernetes Controller Manager
Documentation=https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes
[Service]
EnvironmentFile=-/etc/kubernetes/config
EnvironmentFile=-/etc/kubernetes/controller-manager
ExecStart=/usr/bin/kube-controller-manager \
            $KUBE_LOGTOSTDERR \
            $KUBE_LOG_LEVEL \
            $KUBE_MASTER \
            $KUBE_CONTROLLER_MANAGER_ARGS
Restart=on-failure
LimitNOFILE=65536
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

F. 配置 kube-controller-manager 配置文件

# grep ^[A-Z] /etc/kubernetes/controller-manager
KUBE_CONTROLLER_MANAGER_ARGS="--address=127.0.0.1 --service-cluster-ip-range=10.254.0.0/16 --cluster-name=kubernetes"

G.启动 kube-controller-manager

# systemctl start kube-controller-manager
# systemctl status kube-controller-manager
# systemctl enable kube-controller-manager

H. 配置 kube-scheduler 启动项

# vim /usr/lib/systemd/system/kube-scheduler.service 
[Unit]
Description=Kubernetes Scheduler Plugin
Documentation=https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes
[Service]
EnvironmentFile=-/etc/kubernetes/config
EnvironmentFile=-/etc/kubernetes/scheduler
ExecStart=/usr/bin/kube-scheduler \
            $KUBE_LOGTOSTDERR \
            $KUBE_LOG_LEVEL \
            $KUBE_MASTER \
            $KUBE_SCHEDULER_ARGS
Restart=on-failure
LimitNOFILE=65536
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

I. 配置 kube-scheduler 配置文件

# grep ^[A-Z] /etc/kubernetes/scheduler
KUBE_SCHEDULER_ARGS="--address=127.0.0.1"

J. 启动 kube-scheduler

# systemctl start kube-scheduler
# systemctl status kube-scheduler
# systemctl enable kube-scheduler

K. 验证 Master 节点

# kubectl get componentstatuses
# kubectl get cs
NAME                 STATUS    MESSAGE              ERROR
controller-manager   Healthy   ok                   
scheduler            Healthy   ok                   
etcd-0               Healthy   {"health": "true"}

9. 配置并启用 Kubernetes Node 节点 

Kubernetes Node 节点包含如下组件:

kubelet

kube-proxy

A. 配置 kubelet 启动项

# vim /usr/lib/systemd/system/kubelet.service 
[Unit]
Description=Kubernetes Kubelet Server
Documentation=https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes
After=docker.service
Requires=docker.service
[Service]
WorkingDirectory=/var/lib/kubelet
EnvironmentFile=-/etc/kubernetes/config
EnvironmentFile=-/etc/kubernetes/kubelet
ExecStart=/usr/bin/kubelet \
            $KUBE_LOGTOSTDERR \
            $KUBE_LOG_LEVEL \
            $KUBELET_ADDRESS \
            $KUBELET_PORT \
            $KUBELET_HOSTNAME \
            $KUBE_ALLOW_PRIV \
            $KUBELET_POD_INFRA_CONTAINER \
            $KUBELET_ARGS
Restart=on-failure
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

B. 配置 kubelet 配置文件

# mkdir -p /var/lib/kubelet
# export MASTER_ADDRESS=192.168.100.104
# export KUBECONFIG_DIR=/etc/kubernetes
# cat < "${KUBECONFIG_DIR}/kubelet.kubeconfig"
apiVersion: v1
kind: Config
clusters:
  - cluster:
      server: http://${MASTER_ADDRESS}:8080/
    name: local
contexts:
  - context:
      cluster: local
    name: local
current-context: local
EOF

# grep ^[A-Z] /etc/kubernetes/kubelet
KUBELET_ADDRESS="--address=192.168.100.104"
KUBELET_PORT="--port=10250"
KUBELET_HOSTNAME="--hostname-override=master"
KUBELET_POD_INFRA_CONTAINER="--pod-infra-container-p_w_picpath=hub.c.163.com/k8s163/pause-amd64:3.0"
KUBELET_ARGS="--kubeconfig=/etc/kubernetes/kubelet.kubeconfig --fail-swap-on=false --cluster-dns=10.254.0.2 --cluster-domain=cluster.local. --serialize-p_w_picpath-pulls=false"

C. 启动 kubelet

# systemctl start kubelet
# systemctl status kubelet
# systemctl enable kubelet

注:

--fail-swap-on    ##如果在节点上启用了swap，则Kubelet无法启动.(default true)[该命令是1.8版本开始才有的]

--cluster-dns=10.254.0.2  

--cluster-domain=cluster.local.

                  ##与 KubeDNS Pod 配置的参数一致   

--kubeconfig=/etc/kubernetes/kubelet.kubeconfig 

                  ##新版本不再支持 --api-servers 模式

D. 配置 kube-proxy 启动项

# vim /usr/lib/systemd/system/kube-proxy.service 
[Unit]
Description=Kubernetes Kube-Proxy Server
Documentation=https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes
After=network.target
[Service]
EnvironmentFile=-/etc/kubernetes/config
EnvironmentFile=-/etc/kubernetes/proxy
ExecStart=/usr/bin/kube-proxy \
            $KUBE_LOGTOSTDERR \
            $KUBE_LOG_LEVEL \
            $KUBE_MASTER \
            $KUBE_PROXY_ARGS
Restart=on-failure
LimitNOFILE=65536
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

E. 配置 kube-proxy 配置文件

# grep ^[A-Z] /etc/kubernetes/proxy 
KUBE_PROXY_ARGS="--bind-address=192.168.100.104 --hostname-override=192.168.100.104 --cluster-cidr=10.254.0.0/16"

F. 启动 kube-proxy

# systemctl start kube-proxy
# systemctl status kube-proxy
# systemctl enable kube-proxy

G. 查看 Nodes相关信息

# kubectl get nodes
NAME      STATUS    ROLES     AGE       VERSION
master    Ready         5h        v1.8.1
# kubectl get nodes -o wide
NAME      STATUS    ROLES     AGE       VERSION   EXTERNAL-IP   OS-IMAGE                KERNEL-VERSION              CONTAINER-RUNTIME
master    Ready         5h        v1.8.1            CentOS Linux 7 (Core)   3.10.0-693.2.2.el7.x86_64   docker://Unknown
# kubectl get nodes --show-labels
NAME      STATUS    ROLES     AGE       VERSION   LABELS
master    Ready         5h        v1.8.1    beta.kubernetes.io/arch=amd64,beta.kubernetes.io/os=linux,kubernetes.io/hostname=master
# kubectl version --short
Client Version: v1.8.1
Server Version: v1.8.1

H. 查看集群信息

# kubectl cluster-info
Kubernetes master is running at http://localhost:8080

10. 部署 KubeDNS 插件

官方的yaml文件目录：kubernetes/cluster/addons/dns。

https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes/tree/master/cluster/addons/dns

# mkdir dns && cd dns

##下载 Kube-DNS 相关 yaml 文件

# curl -O https://raw.githubusercontent.com/kubernetes/kubernetes/master/cluster/addons/dns/kube-dns.yaml.base

##修改后缀

# cp kube-dns.yaml.base kube-dns.yaml

### 替换所有的 p_w_picpaths

# sed -i 's/gcr.io\/google_containers/192.168.100.100\/k8s/g' kube-dns.yaml

####替换如下

# sed -i "s/__PILLAR__DNS__SERVER__/10.254.0.2/g" kube-dns.yaml
# sed -i "s/__PILLAR__DNS__DOMAIN__/cluster.local/g" kube-dns.yaml

######对比

# diff kube-dns.yaml kube-dns.yaml.base
33c33
<   clusterIP: 10.254.0.2
---
>   clusterIP: __PILLAR__DNS__SERVER__
97c97
<         p_w_picpath: 192.168.100.100/k8s/k8s-dns-kube-dns-amd64:1.14.5
---
>         p_w_picpath: gcr.io/google_containers/k8s-dns-kube-dns-amd64:1.14.6
127,128c127
<         - --domain=cluster.local.
<         - --kube-master-url=http://192.168.100.104:8080
---
>         - --domain=__PILLAR__DNS__DOMAIN__.
149c148
<         p_w_picpath: 192.168.100.100/k8s/k8s-dns-dnsmasq-nanny-amd64:1.14.5
---
>         p_w_picpath: gcr.io/google_containers/k8s-dns-dnsmasq-nanny-amd64:1.14.6
169c168
<         - --server=/cluster.local/127.0.0.1#10053
---
>         - --server=/__PILLAR__DNS__DOMAIN__/127.0.0.1#10053
188c187
<         p_w_picpath: 192.168.100.100/k8s/k8s-dns-sidecar-amd64:1.14.5
---
>         p_w_picpath: gcr.io/google_containers/k8s-dns-sidecar-amd64:1.14.6
201,202c200,201
<         - --probe=kubedns,127.0.0.1:10053,kubernetes.default.svc.cluster.local,5,A
<         - --probe=dnsmasq,127.0.0.1:53,kubernetes.default.svc.cluster.local,5,A
---
>         - --probe=kubedns,127.0.0.1:10053,kubernetes.default.svc.__PILLAR__DNS__DOMAIN__,5,SRV
>         - --probe=dnsmasq,127.0.0.1:53,kubernetes.default.svc.__PILLAR__DNS__DOMAIN__,5,SRV

注1:这里我用的镜像是自己搭建的镜像仓库来pull，写这篇博文时kube-dns更新到了1.14.6，开会，墙又高了许多，所以拉取困难，我用回了1.14.5的版本，这里自行更改，自己能科学上网拉取最新版当然更好。

注2:看对比，第二个不同，1.14.6版--probe最后是SRV，而1.14.5版最后是A，这儿也要更改，不然会产生 CrashLoopBackOff 错误。

注3:这里我们要使用--kube-master-url命令指定apiserver，不然也会产生 CrashLoopBackOff 错误。

注4: 我将镜像放在了网易蜂巢上，地址:

     hub.c.163.com/zhijiansd/k8s-dns-kube-dns-amd64:1.14.5

          hub.c.163.com/zhijiansd/k8s-dns-dnsmasq-nanny-amd64:1.14.5

          hub.c.163.com/zhijiansd/k8s-dns-sidecar-amd64:1.14.5

          

### 执行该文件

# kubectl create -f kube-dns.yaml
service "kube-dns" created
serviceaccount "kube-dns" created
configmap "kube-dns" created
deployment "kube-dns" created

### 查看 KubeDNS 服务

# kubectl get pod -n kube-system
NAME                                    READY     STATUS    RESTARTS   AGE
kube-dns-84f48d556b-qprmw               3/3       Running   3          5h

###查看集群信息

# kubectl get service -n kube-system | grep dns
kube-dns               ClusterIP   10.254.0.2               53/UDP,53/TCP   5h
# kubectl cluster-info
Kubernetes master is running at http://localhost:8080
KubeDNS is running at http://localhost:8080/api/v1/namespaces/kube-system/services/kube-dns/proxy

####查看 KubeDNS 守护程序的日志

# kubectl logs --namespace=kube-system $(kubectl get pods --namespace=kube-system -l k8s-app=kube-dns -o name) -c kubedns
# kubectl logs --namespace=kube-system $(kubectl get pods --namespace=kube-system -l k8s-app=kube-dns -o name) -c dnsmasq
# kubectl logs --namespace=kube-system $(kubectl get pods --namespace=kube-system -l k8s-app=kube-dns -o name) -c sidecar

11. 部署 Heapster 组件

###下载 heapster

# wget https://codeload.github.com/kubernetes/heapster/tar.gz/v1.5.0-beta.0 -O heapster-1.5.0-beta.tar.gz
# tar -zxvf heapster-1.5.0-beta.tar.gz
# cd heapster-1.5.0-beta.0/deploy/kube-config
# cp rbac/heapster-rbac.yaml influxdb/
# cd influxdb/
# ls
grafana.yaml  heapster-rbac.yaml  heapster.yaml  influxdb.yaml

###替换所有 p_w_picpaths

# sed -i 's/gcr.io\/google_containers/192.168.100.100\/k8s/g' *.yaml

注:这里我也将镜像放在了网易蜂巢上，请自行更改:

      hub.c.163.com/zhijiansd/heapster-grafana-amd64:v4.4.3

            hub.c.163.com/zhijiansd/heapster-amd64:v1.4.0

            hub.c.163.com/zhijiansd/heapster-influxdb-amd64:v1.3.3

###更改 heapster.yaml 

# grep source heapster.yaml 
       # - --source=kubernetes:https://kubernetes.default
        - --source=kubernetes:http://192.168.100.104:8080?inClusterConfig=false

注: heapster 默认使用 https 连接 apiserver ，这里更改为使用 http 连接。 

###执行 influxdb 目录下的所有文件

# kubectl create -f  .
deployment "monitoring-grafana" created
service "monitoring-grafana" created
clusterrolebinding "heapster" created
serviceaccount "heapster" created
deployment "heapster" created
service "heapster" created
deployment "monitoring-influxdb" created
service "monitoring-influxdb" created

###检查执行结果

# kubectl get deployments -n kube-system | grep -E 'heapster|monitoring'
heapster               1         1         1            1           6h
monitoring-grafana     1         1         1            1           6h
monitoring-influxdb    1         1         1            1           6h

###检查 Pods

# kubectl get pods -n kube-system | grep -E 'heapster|monitoring'
heapster-6c96ccd7c4-xbmlc               1/1       Running   1          6h
monitoring-grafana-98d44cd67-z5m99      1/1       Running   1          6h
monitoring-influxdb-6b6d749d9c-schdp    1/1       Running   1          6h
# kubectl get svc -n kube-system  | grep -E 'heapster|monitoring'
heapster               ClusterIP   10.254.201.85            80/TCP          6h
monitoring-grafana     ClusterIP   10.254.138.73            80/TCP          6h
monitoring-influxdb    ClusterIP   10.254.45.121            8086/TCP        6h

###查看集群信息

# kubectl cluster-info
Kubernetes master is running at http://localhost:8080
Heapster is running at http://localhost:8080/api/v1/namespaces/kube-system/services/heapster/proxy
KubeDNS is running at http://localhost:8080/api/v1/namespaces/kube-system/services/kube-dns/proxy
monitoring-grafana is running at http://localhost:8080/api/v1/namespaces/kube-system/services/monitoring-grafana/proxy
monitoring-influxdb is running at http://localhost:8080/api/v1/namespaces/kube-system/services/monitoring-influxdb/proxy

12. 部署 Kubernetes Dashboard

这里我们使用不需要证书的版本：

# curl -O https://raw.githubusercontent.com/kubernetes/dashboard/master/src/deploy/alternative/kubernetes-dashboard.yaml

### 替换 p_w_picpaths

# sed -i 's/gcr.io\/google_containers/192.168.100.100\/k8s/g' kubernetes-dashboard.yaml

注:请自行更改镜像地址:

     hub.c.163.com/zhijiansd/kubernetes-dashboard-amd64:v1.7.1

###添加 apiserver 地址 

# grep apiserver kubernetes-dashboard.yaml 
          # - --apiserver-host=http://my-address:port
           - --apiserver-host=http://192.168.100.104:8080

###执行该文件

# kubectl create -f kubernetes-dashboard.yaml 
serviceaccount "kubernetes-dashboard" configured
role "kubernetes-dashboard-minimal" configured
rolebinding "kubernetes-dashboard-minimal" configured
deployment "kubernetes-dashboard" configured
service "kubernetes-dashboard" configured

###检查 kubernetes-dashboard 服务

# kubectl get pods -n kube-system | grep dash
kubernetes-dashboard-7648996855-54x6l   1/1       Running   1          7h

注:1.7版不能使用 kubectl cluster-info 查看到 kubernetes-dashboard 地址，1.6.3版的可以。

1.7.0版需要使用http://localhost:8080/api/v1/namespaces/kube-system/services/http:kubernetes-dashboard:/proxy/ 进行访问。而1.7.1版可以使用http://localhost:8080/api/v1/namespaces/kube-system/services/http:kubernetes-dashboard:/proxy/ 访问，也可以使用http://localhost:8080/ui访问，其会自动跳转。

13.查看 kubernetes dashboard

使用http://localhost:8080/ui访问

节点界面

查看Pod界面

14. 查看 grafana 

 使用http://localhost:8080/api/v1/namespaces/kube-system/services/monitoring-grafana/proxy访问  

查看Cluster

查看Pod